Copy DOTNetNuke site to new 1and1 shared hosting - asp.net

Hope someone here has experience of this because I have no clue! Let me say from the start that I've got no experience with asp.net or DotNetNuke.
I've recently started up a small web hosting company to get some extra cash and I've got a client who wants to come on board. The current host of their website has provided me with the source files and a SQL Server db backup. The site was created using DotNetNuke.
I've restored the database and uploaded the source files, I also update the web config with the new connection details. I had hoped it would just work... but it didn't. I'm getting the following error:
HTTP Error 500.19 - Internal Server Error
The requested page cannot be accessed because the related configuration
data for the page is invalid.
The Config Source box on the error page has
-1;
0:
and the 0 is in red.
Hope some can help with this, not sure what info you need so I'll leave it there for now.
Thanks a lot.
Alex
**** Update ****
I can't install anything on the server because it's shared hosting with 1and1, I don't get direct access to the server. I'll contact 1and1 and make sure that URL rewriter is installed.
The web.config is too big to put the contents into the post. So here's a link to it:
web.config
Thanks in advance.
Cheers
Alex

It could be unrelated to DotNetNuke itself. Error 500.19 means that there is a problem with the web.config file, see IIS HTTP Error 500.19.
First try to install the IIS URL rewriter (http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite) on the server. That is the most common missing IIS plugin. If that does not work then post the web.config file so others can see and try to find the problem.
UPDATE
It is very likely the URL rewriter. Take a look at the web.config, lines 98 to 120. You will see the node.
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="LowerCaseRule1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="[A-Z]" ignoreCase="false" />
<action type="Redirect" url="{ToLower:{URL}}" />
</rule>
<rule name="CanonicalHostNameRule1">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^www\.test\.co\.uk$" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="http://www.test.co.uk/{R:1}" />
</rule>
<rule name="oldHome" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^index.html(.*)$" />
<action type="Redirect" url="/" />
</rule>
<rule name="oldLodges" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^lodges.html(.*)$" />
<action type="Redirect" url="/HolidayLodges.aspx" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
You can remove it. It doesn't seem to be very important for the functionality of the website. Just some legacy stuff.
Second DNN has its own URL rewriter and I've never seen them being used at the same time. It could only lead to problems if both rewriters are trying something similar.
Also take a look at line 29, an Entity Framework connection string. Not sure why that is needed for DNN.
<add name="newsellerdwebsiteEntities1" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model.Database.csdl|res://*/Model.Database.ssdl|res://*/Model.Database.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=**;initial catalog=**;user id=**;password=**;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
And line 35, AutoUpgrade should ALWAYS be set to false, And to be sure there is no upgrade hack delete the InstallWizard.aspx, InstallWizard.aspx.cs, UpgradeWizard.aspx and UpgradeWizard.aspx.cs from the /Install folder. This only applies when the site is functioning.
<add key="AutoUpgrade" value="true" />

Related

This site can’t provide a secure connection

When I added the URL rewrite code in web.config and then publish it into azure. it will automatically redirects to https even I am trying to access website with http.
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Redirect to https">
<match url="(.*)"/>
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="Off"/>
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}"/>
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
But when I run the same code in my local machine it gives the below error.
This site can’t provide a secure connection
How can I resolve the above error when I run the above code in my local machine?
What I do personally is put that rewrite configuration into Web.Release.config precisely because it is a bit fiddly to get it working locally.
The problem is that IIS Express will expose HTTP and HTTPS on different ports, so if you redirect from http://localhost:1234 to https://localhost:1234, it simply won't work, because IIS Express is exposing HTTPS on something like https://localhost:44300.
You can enable SSL/TLS on IIS Express (and you should), but I would leave the rewrite rule only for Release mode.
Here is an example Web.Release.config file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
<system.web>
<compilation xdt:Transform="RemoveAttributes(debug)" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite xdt:Transform="Insert">
<rules>
<!-- Redirects users to HTTPS if they try to access with HTTP -->
<rule
name="Force HTTPS"
stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)"/>
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" ignoreCase="true"/>
</conditions>
<action
type="Redirect"
url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}"
redirectType="Permanent"/>
</rule>
</rules>
<outboundRules>
<!-- Enforces HTTPS for browsers with HSTS -->
<!-- As per official spec only sent when users access with HTTPS -->
<rule
xdt:Transform="Insert"
name="Add Strict-Transport-Security when HTTPS"
enabled="true">
<match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Strict_Transport_Security"
pattern=".*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="on" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" value="max-age=31536000" />
</rule>
</outboundRules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Note that I also add HSTS here. It inserts the <rewrite> element into Web.config in Release mode. The <system.webServer> element already exists in Web.config, otherwise I would be inserting that.
This always solves the issue for me.
In Solution Explorer, click your project.
Hit the F4 key (view properties).
Copy the URL (NOT the SSL URL).
Paste the URL into the Project Url on the Web Tab, Save.
In Solution Explorer, click your project.
Hit the F4 key (view properties).
Change SSL Enabled to false.
Change it back to true. There should be a new SSL URL. Copy it.
Paste the new SSL URL into Project URL on Web tab. Click Create Virtual Directory.
Click Override application root URL, and paste in SSL URL. Save.
You will have to configure Visual Studio Server to be used with HTTPS.
Please go through this link for details:
HTTPS with Visual Studio's built-in ASP.NET Development Server
I solved this problem with older version of Chrome web browser.
This is the list of older chrome versions where you can download and install it.
60.0.3112.90 - for Ubuntu is the version that works just fine for me.
Maybe it's little slower then newer versions but i found it's pretty good for production (:
On my end, I found out that there was a javascript code that redirects the site from http to https. So try to explore your environment if there are other code responsible for that issue. Hope this can help. Thanks
I just changed the URL in the Web tab of the project properties to use a PORT that starts with 443, e.g. 44301. Also be sure to change http to https. It works for me.

Published web site does't recogonize the rewrite element in web.config

All, I was stuck with a problem when I deploy a web site. I found there is an element named rewrite in the web.config.
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- below rule will abort api request when the request to pattern "apis/v.*" is of "http" method-->
<rule name="AbortApiHTTPRequest">
<!-- Note:
the below pattern is assumed that all apis conain prefix "apis/v", e.g. apis/v3/aaauth
if there are some exceptions for the assumption, below pattern needs to be updated.
-->
<match url="^apis/v.*$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="AbortRequest" />
</rule>
<!-- below rule will redirect all non-https requests except for above requests to https request.-->
<rule name="RedirectToHTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^.*$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{SERVER_NAME}/{R:0}" redirectType="SeeOther" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
When I remove the element everthing is ok, the website works well. Otherwise I got a error says.
HTTP Error 500.19 - Internal Server Error The requested page cannot be
accessed because the related configuration data for the page is
invalid.
After I did some research, I found this question talking about it. I am not sure if it is the cause of the problem. seems it is just a xml syntax validation of Visual studio. Does it really matter with the deployment of web site in IIS 7?
Anyway, I also followed the instructions of the post , But I failed to get it works .even I run the cmd as the administrator. the error says below.
Failed to open file Xml\Schemas\DotNetConfig.xsd. Make sure that the
script is run in the elevated command prompt.
I wandered if I have the enough previlige to run cscript command ? thanks.
More
If I run the project in the Visual Studio with the Asp.net development server, It can work without any error. But If I published the project to the IIS in my computer. It doen't work.
The rewrite directive is used by URLRewrite module for IIS.
If the module is not installed, you will get an error similar to the above. You can either install the module if you need URLRewriting - or - comment out the entire <rewrite> section.

IIS HTTP to HTTPS relative redirect

I recently got a SSL certificate for my website and want to redirect all traffic to HTTPS. I got everything to go to https://mydomain.com but if someone enters http://mydomain.com/anotherpage it drops the other page and just takes the user to the home page.
My rule in my web.config file looks like this:
<rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
</rule>
I also tried https://{HTTP_HOST}{REQUEST_URI} without any success. Can anyone tell me what I need to do to make the website redirect to the proper HTTPS version of the page? I have a feeling it has something to do with the pattern, but I can't seem to figure out the syntax.
I found a way to do this, and you don't need the Rewrite module for it. The following worked for me on Windows 8 (IIS 8.5):
Remove the HTTP binding from your site (leave HTTPS in place)
Add another site
Make sure that the new site has HTTP binding
Configure HTTP Redirect as shown:
Now all HTTP request will redirect to your HTTPS site and will preserve the rest of the URL.
Change it to:
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
I had the same problem where the R:1 was dropping my folders.
I fixed it like this.
<rule name="http to https" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}{REQUEST_URI}"
appendQueryString="false" redirectType="SeeOther" />
</rule>
I can't comment yet or I'd leave this as a comment under AndyH's answer. The solution was correct, though I hit a single further snag (likely tied to the use of Adobe's Coldfusion server). I wanted to share some further research I had to do for any other unfortunate soul who may run into it.
Once set up, the redirect would always end at this url:
https://xxx.xxx.com/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll
The fix for this was found in an Adobe thread (https://forums.adobe.com/thread/1034854): I had to change an application pool's settings as follows:
Real site (HTTPS binding only, actually contains code and virtual directories)
Application pool's Advanced Settings: Enable 32-Bit Applications : False
Http_Redirect site (HTTP binding only, is a blank shell of a folder with no directories)
Application pool's Advanced Settings: Enable 32-Bit Applications : True
EDIT: Another detail, tied to query string preservation:
Per suggestion in this post (http://www.developerfusion.com/code/4678/permanent-301-redirect-with-querystring-in-iis/)
Add $S$Q at the end of the domain and make sure the box for Redirect all requests to exact destination is checked. Then it will save the query string as well.
I believe AndyH's answer to be the easiest and best way. I have found using the URL rewrite can also conflict with code that may redirect the user to another page. IT commonly broke in our environment. But Andy's solution worked flawlessly. I also think Andy's solution will put less overhead on the server as it doesn't need to examine every url hitting it for possible re-write conditions.
I found a workaround:
Consider what in IIS is consired a website: simply a set of rules, the path in which get files and its bindings.
Furthermore, there's available a function called "HTTP Redirect" (included standardly in IIS), that redirect an host to another, keeping all subdirectory (it makes a relative path). The workaround is to leave just the binding for HTTPS (port 443) in your website, and create another with the binding on HTTP (port 80) and set for this an HTTP redirect to your URL with https://.
For example, consider a website called mytest and its urls http://www.mytest.com/ and https://www.mytest.com/.
Set for it instead only binding on https://www.mytest.com/, and delete the http binding. Then create a new website with the same local path, called mytest http with just a binding over port 80 (http://www.mytest.com/) and set for this one an HTTP Redirect to https://www.mytest.com/.
Simple and clean, and that should be as fast as directly the https url for the user, because it's just an internal redirect. I hope that can work for you!
You can add the URL Rewrite module to IIS (IIS 7 or higher) which allows you to add create the redirect in a visual way. The module can be downloaded here.
This step-by-step tutorial worked wonders for me and explains that when using this module, all it actually does is add some code to your web.config file as such:
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="SeeOther" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
I have found that the
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
syntax will only work for the website's ROOT web.config file.
If the rewrite rule is applied to a virtual web.config file, then use..
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}{URL}" />
The {URL} syntax will include the initial forward slash, the virtual path, and any URL parameters.

IIS Rewrite not working (but redirection does)

I was trying to play with URL re-writing using the Rewrite Module 2.0 but I had no luck getting it to work. What I'm trying to do is re-write all calls to web app at port 80 to other applications hosted in IIS (or maybe on different servers on the network). Using the GUI provided by IIS I created the following rule:
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="ReverseProxyInboundRule1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="site1/(.*)" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="http://localhost:7001/{R:1}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
Quiet simple, but unfortunately it does not work. On the other hand, when I change the action type to Redirect, it works fine.
What could be the problem?
I ran into this same issue yesterday, and it took me a long time to figure out.
The key here is that you've got an http:// prefix in your rewrite action; that makes this a special case that needs to be handled by Application Request Routing. The first step is to make sure that the Application Request Routing module is installed. You can find the module at https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing. Once that is installed, go to your IIS web server (a level up from your web site), and open the Application Request Routing Cache feature. From the actions on the right, choose Server.Proxy.Settings, and make sure that the "Enable Proxy" checkbox is checked. This allows the URL rewrite task to be re-routed to Application Request Routing, and your reverse proxy should work for external requests.
The idea came from this excellent blog post from 2009: http://ruslany.net/2009/04/10-url-rewriting-tips-and-tricks/
Stumbled across this old post when I was trying to solve the same issue.
SOLVED!
Using Rewrite URL feature in IIS Services Manager I created a friendly URL rule.
This worked ok and when I looked at the rule in the web.config file (www root) it showed 1 rule to redirect and 1 rule to rewrite.
I edited this to suit 1 match. Then I just duplicated this code editing the product ID for each. Example below:
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^product\.php$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^id_product=\b35\b" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="990mm-bohemia-cast-iron-electric-radiator"
appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
The first rule looks for the string "product.php" in the URL and "id_product=35", it then redirects to "990mm-bohemia-cast-iron-electric-radiator" which currently does not exist. Then (see below)
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^\b990mm-bohemia-cast-iron-electric-radiator\b" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="product.php?id_product=35" />
</rule>
This rule rewrites the "product.php?id_product=35" bit to `990mm-bohemia-cast-iron-electric-radiator", creating the new location for the redirect.
Do make sure MVC routing doesn't steal your request. To prevent that from happening, ignore the route you're trying to rewrite:
RouteTable.Routes.Ignore("blog/{*pathInfo}");
Inspired by: https://sitecore.stackexchange.com/questions/3645/how-to-setup-a-reverse-proxy-with-sitecore
Change the Rewrite URL to AbsolutePath instead putting http://...
it should be
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}" />
It worked for me, but in my case, I have been rewrite to a fixed webpage.

ASP.NET / IIS7 Url Rewrite maps not working

I've followed the instructions Learn IIS's webpage for adding static redirects with a rewrite map for my asp.net application.
The following is the config:
<rule name="Redirect rule1 for Information" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="{Information:{REQUEST_URI}}" pattern="(.+)" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{C:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
And
<rewriteMaps>
<rewriteMap name="Information">
<add key="/Information/CorporateSales.aspx"
value="/KB/Information/CorporateSales" />
<add key="/Information/ComputerRepair.aspx"
value="/KB/Information/ComputerRepair" />
</rewriteMap>
</rewriteMaps>
This was even originally created by the wizard in IIS's manager for using rewrite maps.
So the idea is that /Information/CorporateSales.aspx --> /KB/Information/CorporateSales with a 301 redirect (MOVED PERMANENTLY).
However I'm just getting the original aspx page (Which we're removing later) loading. I've even deleted the file incase it was defaulting to an existing resource, and with that i just get a plain 404 without the redirect.
Anyone have an idea?
Let me clarify something:
Rewrite module works, it's installed and running. My standard regex rules work nicely. But my rewrite map does not.
This article http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/using-rewrite-maps-in-url-rewrite-module and code below worked for me.
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Redirect rule1 for RedirectURLs">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{RedirectURLs:{REQUEST_URI}}" pattern="(.+)" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="{C:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
</rules>
<rewriteMaps>
<rewriteMap name="RedirectURLs">
<add key="/privacy.php" value="/privacy" />
</rewriteMap>
</rewriteMaps>
</rewrite>
I was having a similar problem and found this question. It took me a little while, but I was able to figure out what the problem was.
My rewriteMap contained the urls "/Default2.aspx" and "/Dashboard.aspx".
When I would go to Default2.aspx, I would get a 404 rather than get redirected to Dashboard.aspx as expected.
The issue I found was that on my machine, the application was running in a subdirectory. The rewriteMap paths would only work if I used the full path (including the application folder), e.g., "/TestSite/Default2.aspx".
So I could have added duplicate entries in my rewriteMap to account for application directories on developer machines, but that seemed messy. I looked at the other rewrite rules in the application that did not have this issue and I noticed that they were using the {REQUEST_FILENAME} variable, rather than {REQUEST_URI}. So I switched the rule to use {REQUEST_FILENAME} and remove the first slash from the urls in my rewriteMap.
Do you have Url rewriting installed as part of IIS7/7.5? This is not installed by default. Also, make sure your app pool is set to integrated pipline mode, no classic.
Edit
From this:
http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/469/using-rewrite-maps-in-url-rewrite-module/
This only thing I see that you're doing is adding the 'stopProcessing' attribute. Have you tried removing that?
Previously I had same problem as you described.
Could you update your code to
<match url="(.*)" />
and I hope you aware,
<add input="{Information:{REQUEST_URI}}" pattern="(.+)" />
this condition will capture full URL except the domain.
example on this url:
www.example.com/Information/CorporateSales.aspx
it will check matching condition of
Information/CorporateSales.aspx on rewriteMap
and for sure it wont be match with this url
www.example.com/old/Information/CorporateSales.aspx
Did you reset the app pool and the iis site ?
In some cases it can take up to 72 hours (iirc) to propagate throughout the world.

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