Many to many relation between Identity and custom table. EF7 - Code first - asp.net

How can I make many to many relation between AspNetRoles from Identity 3.0 and my custom table? I want simple 3 table, with both PermissionId and RoleId, something like AspNetUsersRole. I have something like this:
public class Permission
{
public int PermissionId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ApplicationRole> Roles { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole
{
public virtual ICollection<Permission> Permissions { get; set; }
}
But when I want to add migration, I got error:
Unable to determine the relationship represented by navigation property 'ApplicationRole.Permissions' of type 'ICollection<Permission>'. Either manually configure the relationship, or ignore this property from the model.

EF Core (EF7) does not currently support many to many relationship without a join entity. (Reference)
So, what you should do is to create an entity class for the join table and mapping two separate one-to-many relationships. Like;
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<PostTag>()
.HasKey(t => new { t.PostId, t.TagId });
modelBuilder.Entity<PostTag>()
.HasOne(pt => pt.Post)
.WithMany(p => p.PostTags)
.HasForeignKey(pt => pt.PostId);
modelBuilder.Entity<PostTag>()
.HasOne(pt => pt.Tag)
.WithMany(t => t.PostTags)
.HasForeignKey(pt => pt.TagId);
}
public class PostTag
{
public int PostId { get; set; }
public Post Post { get; set; }
public string TagId { get; set; }
public Tag Tag { get; set; }
}

Regarding to this question answer, it can be done more easily like this-
class Photo
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public ICollection<PersonPhoto> PersonPhotos{ get; set; }
}
class PersonPhoto
{
public int PhotoId { get; set; }
public Photo Photo { get; set; }
public int PersonId { get; set; }
public Person Person { get; set; }
}
class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public ICollection<PersonPhoto> PersonPhotos{ get; set; }
}
Be sure to configure PersonPhoto with a composite key:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<PersonPhoto>().HasKey(x => new { x.PhotoId, x.PersonId });
}
To navigate, use a Select:
// person.Photos
var photos = person.PersonPhotos.Select(c => c.Photo);

Add This namespace-
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
public class Permission
{
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int PermissionId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string UserIdFK { get; set; } //Foreign Key of Identity tbl
[ForeignKey("UserIdFK")]
public IdentityUser UserDetail { get; set; }
}
That's it, Happy coding :)

Related

FK for composite key splitted into 2 when table with certain name is added

So I have the following entities defined.
internal class DeliveryArea
{
public string Postcode { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public ICollection<DeliveryPrice> HasDeliveryPrices { get; set; }
}
internal class DeliveryPrice
{
public uint Id { get; set; }
public DeliveryArea ForDeliveryArea { get; set; }
public string DeliveryAreaPostcode { get; set; }
public string DeliveryAreaState { get; set; }
public string DeliveryAreaCountry { get; set; }
}
and my DbContext is as follow
internal class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
// DbSets.
public DbSet<DeliveryArea> DeliveryAreas { get; set; }
public DbSet<DeliveryPrice> DeliveryPrices { get; set; }
// Overrides.
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlite(#"Data Source=Test.EFCore.db;");
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
#region DeliveryArea.
{
var entity = modelBuilder.Entity<DeliveryArea>();
// Setup case-insensitive columns.
entity.Property(i => i.Postcode).HasColumnType("TEXT COLLATE NOCASE");
entity.Property(i => i.State).HasColumnType("TEXT COLLATE NOCASE");
entity.Property(i => i.Country).HasColumnType("TEXT COLLATE NOCASE");
// Setup composite PK.
entity.HasKey(nameof(DeliveryArea.Postcode), nameof(DeliveryArea.State), nameof(DeliveryArea.Country));
}
#endregion
#region DeliveryPrice.
{
var entity = modelBuilder.Entity<DeliveryPrice>();
// DeliveryPrice x DeliveryArea | many-to-one
entity.HasOne(left => left.ForDeliveryArea)
.WithMany(right => right.HasDeliveryPrices)
.HasForeignKey(left => new { left.DeliveryAreaPostcode, left.DeliveryAreaState, left.DeliveryAreaCountry });
}
#endregion
}
}
When the database is generated, EF Core manage to generate appropriate FK that connects both table using the composite key. Everything looks fine and the diagram looks great.
Now, I added the following entity
internal class Currency
{
public uint Id { get; set; }
public ICollection<DeliveryPrice> ForDeliveryPrices { get; set; }
}
and updated DeliveryPrice class as follow
internal class DeliveryPrice
{
public uint Id { get; set; }
// Add the following
public Currency HasCurrency { get; set; }
public uint HasCurrencyId { get; set; }
public DeliveryArea ForDeliveryArea { get; set; }
public string DeliveryAreaPostcode { get; set; }
public string DeliveryAreaState { get; set; }
public string DeliveryAreaCountry { get; set; }
}
My DbContext is updated on top of existing, as follow
internal class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
// DbSets.
public DbSet<Currency> Currencies { get; set; }
// Existing codes remain...
// Overrides.
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
#region Currency.
{
var entity = modelBuilder.Entity<Currency>();
// Currency x DeliveryPrice | one-to-many
entity.HasMany(left => left.ForDeliveryPrices)
.WithOne(right => right.HasCurrency)
.HasForeignKey(right => right.HasCurrencyId);
}
#endregion
// Existing codes remain...
}
}
When the new database is generated, the FK that connects both DeliveryArea and DeliveryPrice table is kinda splitted into 2, as follow
The funny thing is that when the Currencies table is renamed to, say Foo, the FK that connects both DeliveryArea and DeliveryPrice table looks OK.
UPDATE 01:
Normal looking FK
Here's a screenshot of the generated FK that splitted into 2
UPDATE 02:
Upon looking further into the issue, I've found that this is specific to DBeaver only. Viewing the same database file with other database viewer (e.g. DbSchema) does not have the issue.
Any idea what's going on?

EF Core 6 Many to many table after scaffold

I've made a dotnet ef scaffold from database and the classes generated were:
public partial class Course
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string? Description { get; set; }
}
public partial class Student
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string? Name { get; set; }
}
public partial class StudentCourse
{
public int? IdStudent { get; set; }
public int? IdCourse { get; set; }
public virtual Student? IdStudentNavigation { get; set; }
public virtual Course? IdCourseNavigation { get; set; }
}
I want to get a List of Student where id of Course is X
I've tried _context.Student.Include("StudentCourse").Where(x=>x.Any(....) but Intellisense does not accept "Any" function.
How can i get this ?
Any(...) is a method provided by Enumerable class so you can not use it on a single Student (which is obviously not an Enumerable object).
Your configuration of many-to-many relationship is maybe missing some lines, here is my suggestion:
public partial class Course
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string? Description { get; set; }
public List<StudentCourse> StudentCourses { get; set; }
}
public partial class Student
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string? Name { get; set; }
public List<StudentCourse> StudentCourses { get; set; }
}
public partial class StudentCourse
{
public int? IdStudent { get; set; }
public int? IdCourse { get; set; }
public virtual Student? StudentNavigation { get; set; }
public virtual Course? CourseNavigation { get; set; }
}
In Context file:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<StudentCourse>()
.HasOne(sc => sc.StudentNavigation)
.WithMany(s => s.StudentCourses)
.HasForeignKey(sc => sc.IdStudent);
modelBuilder.Entity<StudentCourse>()
.HasOne(sc => sc.CourseNavigation)
.WithMany(c => c.StudentCourses)
.HasForeignKey(sc => sc.IdCourse);
}
Finally, your query could be:
IEnumerable<Student> students = await _context.Students
.Include(s => s.StudentCourses)
.Where(s => s.StudentCourses.Any(sc => sc.IdCourse == X)))
I am just taking your code as example but this is not a way you design entity in EF core.
Try following though.
var students
=_context.StudentCourse.Include("IdStudentNavigation").Where(x=>x.IdCourse == 1).Select(x => x.IdStudentNavigation).ToList();
Replace one with your course id.

Many-to-Many Relation only includes one Entity [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Many to many relationship mapping in EF Core
(1 answer)
Closed 3 years ago.
Dotnet Core 2.2, EntityFrameworkCore 2.2.3
In a Many-to-Many relation between the entities "Post" and "Category" the linked Entity "PostCategory" returns the "Post" object but for the "Category" object only the Id and not the object itself.
Migrations and database update works fine and all three tables are created.
For the relation itself I tried it with EF "auto magic" and explicit definition of the relation in OnModelCreating in the ApplicationDbContext.
Models
Post-Model
public class Post
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Slug { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Abstract { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
public string Author { get; set; }
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
public ICollection<PostCategory> PostCategories { get; set; }
}
Category-Model
public class Category
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public ICollection<PostCategory> PostCategories { get; set; }
}
PostCategory Model
public class PostCategory
{
public int PostId { get; set; }
public Post Post { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public Category Category { get; set; }
}
DbSets in ApplicationDbContext
public DbSet<Post> BlogPosts { get; set; }
public DbSet<Category> BlogCategories { get; set; }
public DbSet<PostCategory> PostCategories { get; set; }
Get all Posts from Service
public IEnumerable<Post> GetAll()
{
var posts = _context.BlogPosts
.Include(x => x.PostCategories);
return posts;
}
Calling service from Controller
public IActionResult Index()
{
var blogPosts2 = _blogService.GetAll();
...
}
The result is seen in the screenshot.
In ApplicationDbContext I tried two versions:
Version 1:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
builder.Entity<PostCategory>()
.HasKey(x => new { x.PostId, x.CategoryId });
}
public DbSet<Post> BlogPosts { get; set; }
public DbSet<Category> BlogCategories { get; set; }
public DbSet<PostCategory> PostCategories { get; set; }
Version 2:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
builder.Entity<PostCategory>()
.HasKey(x => new { x.PostId, x.CategoryId });
builder.Entity<PostCategory>()
.HasOne(pt => pt.Post)
.WithMany(p => p.PostCategories)
.HasForeignKey(pt => pt.PostId);
builder.Entity<PostCategory>()
.HasOne(pt => pt.Category)
.WithMany(t => t.PostCategories)
.HasForeignKey(pt => pt.CategoryId); ;
}
public DbSet<Post> BlogPosts { get; set; }
public DbSet<Category> BlogCategories { get; set; }
public DbSet<PostCategory> PostCategories { get; set; }
Both version migrate and update with no errors and the same result.
I'm grateful for any help.
Best regards
Edit:
I tried the "ThenInclude" before but obviously my Visual Studio auto completion has a problem:
If I ignore the auto completion, then it works, thank you!
To eager load related data in multiple level, you have to use .ThenInclude as follows:
public IEnumerable<Post> GetAll()
{
var posts = _context.BlogPosts
.Include(x => x.PostCategories)
.ThenInclude(pc => pc.Category);
return posts;
}
Here is the more details: Loading Related Data: Including multiple levels

Insert into the junction table in EF 7

Since the many-to-many relationship is not supported in Entity Framework 7 yet,
I'm following work around in this link.
Here is the code from the link above:
class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<PostTag>()
.HasKey(t => new { t.PostId, t.TagId });
modelBuilder.Entity<PostTag>()
.HasOne(pt => pt.Post)
.WithMany(p => p.PostTags)
.HasForeignKey(pt => pt.PostId);
modelBuilder.Entity<PostTag>()
.HasOne(pt => pt.Tag)
.WithMany(t => t.PostTags)
.HasForeignKey(pt => pt.TagId);
}
}
public class Post
{
public int PostId { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
public List<PostTag> PostTags { get; set; }
}
public class Tag
{
public string TagId { get; set; }
public List<PostTag> PostTags { get; set; }
}
public class PostTag
{
public int PostId { get; set; }
public Post Post { get; set; }
public string TagId { get; set; }
public Tag Tag { get; set; }
}
Question
How can I associate a Tag to a Post?
In other words how can I add a row to the junction table?
Here's my answer to another SO question where the method I came up with is explained.
Create your Tag instance and add it to Tags. Do the same with the Post instance, initializing its PostTags navigation property, and add it to Posts.
Then create the PostTag instance, initializing it with both Post and Tag instances.
Finally call SaveChanges or SaveChangesAsync methods.
This will allow EF to properly manage ID properties before writing all the involved entities to the underlying DB.

Many to many relationships in EF5 Code First, how can I specify table name?

I'm quite new to EF, and I'm not really sure how to do this.
I have a many-to-many relationship, exactly like this:
When I try to add a resource (Recurso) to a profile (Perfil), I get the following error:
Invalid object name 'dbo.RecursoPerfils
Where the hell did RecursoPerfils come from?
How can I specify (preferably through attribute annotation) the table name for this relationship?
See the models below:
[Table("Perfil")]
public class Perfil
{
public Perfil()
{
this.Usuarios = new List<Usuario>();
this.Recursos = new List<Recurso>();
}
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
[Key]
public int IdPerfil { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Descricao { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Usuario> Usuarios { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Recurso> Recursos { get; set; }
}
[Table("Recurso")]
public class Recurso
{
public Recurso()
{
this.Perfis = new List<Perfil>();
}
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
[Key]
public int IdRecurso { get; set; }
[Required]
public string NomeRecurso { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Descricao { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Perfil> Perfis { get; set; }
}
You need to use Fluent API to configure the table name of the join table.
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Perfil>()
.HasMany(p => p.Recursos)
.WithMany(r => r.Perfis)
.Map(mc =>
{
mc.MapLeftKey("IdPerfil");
mc.MapRightKey("IdRecurso");
mc.ToTable("PerfilRecurso");
});
}
}
You can go through this Fluent API relationship mapping tutorial for more info

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