I'm using Ubuntu 16.04.
I have R running on my Jupyter notebook and all the packages comes with "R essentials" work fine.
However, when I try to install additional packages like "mice" or "bigmemory", the installation always fails. When it tries to do
** testing if installed package can be loaded
this is the error message that appears:
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :
unable to load shared object '/home/usr/anaconda3/lib/R/library/bigmemory/libs/bigmemory.so':
/home/usr/anaconda3/lib/R/library/Rcpp/libs/../../../../libstdc++.so.6: version 'GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /home/usr/anaconda3/lib/R/library/bigmemory/libs/bigmemory.so)
I have tried sudo apt-get install libstdc++6
and it says my libstdc++6 is installed and already is the newest version. I don't know why the R installer cannot find it..
I figured it out!
I got frustrated and uninstalled anaconda3 completely rm -rf ~\anaconda3. After reinstalling it, I looked at the instruction for installing IRkernel. I saw this:
If this fails, search the output for something like:
** testing if installed package can be loaded
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :
unable to load shared object '/Users/[you]/anaconda/lib/R/library/rzmq/libs/rzmq.so':
dlopen(/Users/[you]/anaconda/lib/R/library/rzmq/libs/rzmq.so, 6): Library not loaded: libzmq.5.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/[you]/anaconda/lib/R/library/rzmq/libs/rzmq.so
Reason: image not found
This would mean that the R binary package of rzmq was compiled against a different version of libzmq from the one on your system.
It can be fixed by installing from source
So following the instruction I then did
install.packages('mice','/home/[usr]/anaconda3/lib/R/library/',type = 'source')
It worked! I did the same thing for 'bigmemory'. No error message and I can use them both on Jupyter notebook now.
Related
After upgrading to MacOS Mojave (10.14.1), I'm no longer able to install rJava for R version 3.5.1 with Java version "1.8.0_102" installed.
I tried the previous solution for MacOS 10.11 but it still did not work, giving this error:
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘rJava’:
.onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'rJava', details:
call: dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)
error: unable to load shared object '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so':
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so, 6): Library not loaded: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/server/libjvm.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so
Reason: image not found
Posting the solution I found in case it helps others -- I don't quite understand why this work or if it's the right way so looking for better alternatives!
This issue lead to this Apple forum where it's stated
For legacy software that looks for the macOS headers in the base system under /usr/include, please install the package file located at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14. pkg
To do this, open terminal and run these commands
cd /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/
open macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
then follow prompts to install the package.
After this, in the terminal, configure rJava and install as in the previous answer
sudo R CMD javareconf
R -e "install.packages('rJava')"
and it should install without problem.
After installing JDK 11.04 LTS I rain into the same error in R Studio on Mojave
R was expecting Library not loaded: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.1.jdk
Despite running sudo R CMD javareconf the error still persisted
Therefore I browsed to /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ in finder and renamed the folder "jdk-11.0.4.jdk" to "jdk-11.0.1.jdk"
Restarted R and both library(rJava) and library(xlsx) now work.
Hope this helps someone
I ran into the exact problem. I solved it by:
Install the latest version of Java (dmg file)
Install rJava in Studio: install.packages("rJava")
In the terminal: sudo mv jdk-12.0.1.jdk jdk-11.0.1.jdk
Otherwise the following error will appear in Rstudio:
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘rJava’:
.onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'rJava', details:
call: dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)
error: unable to load shared object '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so':
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so, 6): Library not loaded: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/server/libjvm.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so
Reason: image not found
In Rstudio: library(rJava)
rJava should have been loaded without issues.
I ran into same issue, when i was trying to install "rJava" in my macOs (Mojave version).
Below steps i executed to resolve issue.
R version : 3.6.1
issue : configure: error: one or more Java tools are missing.
*** JDK is incomplete! Please make sure you have a complete JDK. JRE is not sufficient.
solution : execute below command in your terminal
$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (1):
1.8.0_162, x86_64: "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk(your Java version)/Contents/Home
$ export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home
$ export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
$ R CMD javareconf
$ R --quiet -e 'install.packages("rJava", type="source", repos="http://cran.us.r-project.org")'
System: Ubuntu 18.04
Original error that showed up that prompted me to try to reinstall R and dependencies:
Error: package or namespace load failed for 'lubridate' in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...): unable to load shared object '/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/stringi/libs/stringi.so': libicui18n.so.57: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Steps to reproduce:
Install R: apt install r-base
Try to install R dependencies: install.packages(c("dplyr", "lubridate", "qcc", "forecast"), repos='http://cran.us.r-project.org')
Error that displays during installation:
/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/BH/include/boost/smart_ptr/scoped_ptr.hpp:74:31: warning: 'template<class> class std::auto_ptr' is deprecated
Error that displays after installation:
The downloaded source packages are in
'/tmp/RtmpnulsEe/downloaded_packages'
Warning message:
In install.packages(c("dplyr", "lubridate", "qcc", "forecast", "stringi"), :
installation of package 'forecast' had non-zero exit status
After purging and reinstalling r-base and R dependencies, I'm seeing this...(already checked that libcurl4-openssl-dev was latest version):
Error: package or namespace load failed for 'forecast' in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
unable to load shared object '/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/curl/libs/curl.so':
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: version `CURL_OPENSSL_3' not found (required by /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/curl/libs/curl.so)
Update: Apparently it's something in the forecast library, because I reproduced that error like this:
$ R
> library(forecast)
Error: package or namespace load failed for 'forecast' in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
unable to load shared object '/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/curl/libs/curl.so':
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4: version `CURL_OPENSSL_3' not found (required by /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/curl/libs/curl.so)
Your original problem is that stringi was built against a distro package version of libicu which changed. As this distribution package does not know you have lubridate in /usr/local it changes and breaks things.
There are a number of ways to fix this. The easiest (and narrowest) is to make sure you have libicu-dev installed. You could then reinstall (ie: rebuild stringi) after which lubridate will load.
For the rest you are just going somewhat wild throwing everything that is moveable up against the wall. You need to take a moment to realize that you can either install all these as binaries (ie from the Michael Rutter PPAs at launchpad), or from source. Your call. I have an older answer explaining the difference here (as well as in other follow-ups here) and we help on the r-sig-debian list too.
But in short: read this README at CRAN (esp first few paragraphs) and consider the PPAs.
After trying the following (purging and reinstalling R between each step):
apt purge r-base
Added/removed several different PPAs before realizing none of them supported Bionic Beaver. Result: Release not found.
Found Michael Rutter's PPA and attempted to use that. Result: same error message from above ('CURL_OPENSSL_3' not found).
Attempting several solutions to this SO article. Result: same error message from above ('CURL_OPENSSL_3' not found).
Read this article and performed the following in R:
> remove.packages("curl")
> install.packages("curl")
> install.packages(c("dplyr", "lubridate", "qcc", "forecast", "stringi", "curl"), repos='http://cran.us.r-project.org')
And everything worked as intended.
Installed RStudio using Anaconda Navigator even though I already had RStudio and it was working fine before. The package 'imager' didn't load so I removed the application from Navigator and completely uninstall R and RStudio from my Macbook and reinstalled R and the application through Navigator, but that didn't fix things. Other packages install just fine. The following is the error message:
library(imager)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘imager’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
unable to load shared object '/Users/omeedkashef/Library/R/3.4/library/imager/libs/imager.so':
dlopen(/Users/omeedkashef/Library/R/3.4/library/imager/libs/imager.so, 6): Library not loaded: /opt/X11/lib/libX11.6.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/omeedkashef/Library/R/3.4/library/imager/libs/imager.so
Reason: image not found
I had this same problem. I did not have a problem installing imager from CRAN but did get an error message when trying to load the CRAN-installed package. When I tried installing from GitHub I got the more useful error message saying that X11 was not found (same as #andrii above). I solved all issues by installing X11 by downloading from this site: https://www.xquartz.org/
EDIT: I should mention that this is not a problem with RStudio per se, as the header of the question suggests, but rather just a dependency issue of one package (imager) on a not-explicitly R piece of sofware (X11).
Bear in mind that I am computer illiterate and new to R. I have installed the rJava package in R studio version 1.0.143 and installed Java 8 (using MacOS Sierra). When I try to load the rJava package:
library(rJava)
I get the following error
Unable to find any JVMs matching version "(null)".
No Java runtime present, try --request to install.
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘rJava’:
.onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'rJava', details:
call: dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)
error: unable to load shared object
'/Users/cormac/Library/R/3.4/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so':
dlopen(/Users/cormac/Library/R/3.4/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so, 6):
Library not loaded: #rpath/libjvm.dylib
Referenced from:
/Users/cormac/Library/R/3.4/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so
Reason: image not found
In addition: Warning messages:
1: package ‘rJava’ was built under R version 3.4.2
2: running command '/usr/libexec/java_home' had status 1
Could somebody help me to interpret this error message? There is probably a very simple solution, but I am completely lost. Thank you!!
As noted in Unable to load rJava in RStudio, there is a very specific sequence of steps that must be taken to get rJava to work on a Macbook, as documented in rJava Issues #86.
Download and install Java from Oracle
Uninstall any previously installed version of rJava
Add JAVA_HOME to your .bashrc
Close & restart terminal, R and RStudio sessions so they pick up the updated JAVA_HOME
Use install.packages() to install rJava
See the URL link above for additional details on each step.
I was trying to install the rattle package in R and got this error message saying
configure: error: GTK version 2.8.0 required
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RGtk2’
Then I tried to fix the RGtk2 problem using this guide
http://marcoghislanzoni.com/blog/2014/08/29/solved-installing-rattle-r-3-1-mac-os-x-10-9/
I tried this code in the Mac OS terminal (but this is above my understanding) :
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
sudo port selfupdate
sudo port install pkgconfig
export PATH=/opt/pkgconfig/bin:$PATH
sudo port install gtk2 +x11
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig
It gave me this answer
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
ad-mac0630:~ caruc35$ sudo port selfupdate
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
And locked down.
I also installed XCode command line tools from Apple and tried some stuff from the guide above. It didnt get the rattle package to work so I erased it.
After messing with this the rattle package does still not work and R seems not to work as it did before. For example i can´t load the xlsx package getting this error message:
Loading required package: rJava
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘rJava’:
.onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'rJava', details:
call: dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)
error: unable to load shared object '/Users/caruc35/Library/R/3.4/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so':
dlopen(/Users/caruc35/Library/R/3.4/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so, 6): Library not loaded: #rpath/libjvm.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/caruc35/Library/R/3.4/library/rJava/libs/rJava.so
Reason: image not found
Error: package ‘rJava’ could not be loaded
Did I mess up when trying to change PATH? Is there a way to reset everything back to normal?
I have tried reinstalling R but the same problems still occurs.