QML ListView focus on first item except header delegate - qt

I use QML ScrollView and ListView. ListView consists of headerDelegate and delegate:
ScrollView {
id: scrollView
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
ListView{
id: listView
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
spacing: 10
header: headerDelegate
anchors.fill: parent
property bool isFolded: false
model: MyModel
delegate: mainDelegate
}
}
Everytime ListView is scrolled to the top the first mainDelegate is shown instead of headerDelegate which remains hidden. How can I force the scroll to correctly show headerDelegate?

The problem here is that ScrollView expects child's contentY to be equal 0 but ListView positions the first item of the model at contentY = 0 and places header item before it. If ListView.header is 50px high then it is positioned at ListView.contentY = -50.
The solution that worked for me was to emit ListView.contentYChanged() signal. It causes ScrollView to update. Let me know if this solves your issue.
ScrollView {
id: scrollView
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
ListView{
id: listView
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
spacing: 10
header: headerDelegate
anchors.fill: parent
property bool isFolded: false
model: listModel
delegate: mainDelegate
onContentYChanged: console.log(contentY)
Component.onCompleted: {
contentYChanged()
}
}
}

I've changed listView.contentY manually. After finally loading header (I got event) I've set listView.contentY = 0 - headerDelegateView.height and it works. #Filip Hazubski thank you for good way of solution!
example code
Rectangle
{
id: headerDelegateView
WebEngineView{
...
onLoadingChanged: {
if (loadRequest.status === WebEngineView.LoadSucceededStatus) {
... // here I calculate web page height by java script and set to headerDelegateView.height
listView.contentY = 0 - headerDelegateView.height
}
ScrollView {
...
ListView{
id: listView
...
}
}
}

Related

How to make the listview align better?

My program consisted of a tabbar and stackLayout. I face a layout problem that the tab button is too close to the head of the listview as shown below. They are horizontally aligned together.
But I want the listview to be under the tab button. I tried adding the topMargin in the listview, but it doesn't have any effect at all. Please help.
The code:
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
import QtMultimedia 5.8
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
import com.contentplayermod.filemodel 1.0
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Tabs")
property int idx: 0
property bool isActive: true
TabBar {
id: bar
width: parent.width
TabButton {
text: qsTr("Main")
}
TabButton {
text: qsTr("View")
}
}
StackLayout {
id: stackLayout
height:parent.height
width: parent.width
currentIndex: bar.currentIndex
Item {
id: mainTab
anchors {
topMargin:60
}
width: 500
height:800
ListView {
id: lv
anchors.margins: 50
width: 200; height: 400
highlight: Rectangle { color: "lightsteelblue"; radius: 5 }
focus: true
currentIndex: 0
Component {
id: fileDelegate
Text {
text: fileName
font.pointSize: 20
anchors {
topMargin:60
}
MouseArea{
anchors.fill: parent
}
}
}
model: FileModel{
id: myModel
folder: "c:\\folder"
nameFilters: ["*.mp4","*.jpg"]
}
delegate: fileDelegate
highlightFollowsCurrentItem: true
}
}
Item {
id: viewTab
width: 500
height:800
}
}
}
You can either anchors your stack-top to the bottom of the tab bar like this :
...
StackLayout {
id: stackLayout
height:parent.height - bar.height
anchors.top: bar.bottom
width: parent.width
...
Or much simpler, put everything in a ColumnLayout :
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
TabBar {
id: bar
Layout.fillWidth: true
...
}
StackLayout {
id: stackLayout
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.fillWidth: true
...
}
}
So you don't have to deal with width and height, and it's more easy to insert new widgets in your window.
You can add spacing to the ColumnLayout to put some space between the TabBar and the content. Or manage this inside the Items displayed by the StackLayout for more flexibility.

QML: Attach scrollbar to ListView

I'm having an issue with ListView. ListView is too long and part of it appears outside of the window but I can't attach a scrollbar. I tried many different combination. I think that problem lies in height parameter but if remove it ListView displays only first entry.
Column{
anchors.fill: parent
Row{
id: buttonsRow
Button{
text: "Open dump file"
onClicked: fileDialog.visible = true
}
Button{
text: "Copy raw data to clipboard"
}
}
ListView{
id: listView
anchors.top: buttonsRow.bottom
height: contentHeight
//clip: true
flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
interactive: true
model: ListModel{
id: listModel
}
delegate: MDelegate{}
}
}
Is there any way to make it scrollable?
I don't see, in the code you posted, where you've attached a scrollbar at all. You need to actually include a ScrollBar component in your ListView, like this:
ListView {
id: listView
ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar {
active: true
}
}
See "Attaching ScrollBar to a Flickable" at https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qml-qtquick-controls2-scrollbar.html
Setting height to contentHeight is probably the issue. That would make the ListView as high as all of its item's heights combined. The scrollbar only works when the height of the view is less than the height of its contents.
Here's an approach that uses layouts instead:
import QtQuick 2.8
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
ApplicationWindow {
width: 400
height: 300
visible: true
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
RowLayout {
id: buttonsRow
Button {
text: "Open dump file"
}
Button {
text: "Copy raw data to clipboard"
}
}
ListView {
id: listView
flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
model: 100
clip: true
delegate: ItemDelegate {
text: modelData
}
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar {}
}
}
}
ScrollBar.vertical:ScrollBar{
id: listView
anchors.right: parent.right
visible: listView.contentHeight > listView.height ? true : false
}

How to drag an item outside a ListView in QML

I am developing a QML application which basically contains two ListView. I would like to copy a QML item from one ListView to another. I tried to handle this by setting Drag property in the delegate but the item cannot go outside the view when I drag the item, I think the Flickable container handles mouse events.
So, I want to try the following:
create a mousearea which overlaps the to ListView
create a new object by calling **createComponent() / createObject()**
reparent this object to the mousearea
handle mouse events in the mousearea till drop
This solution seems to me a little complicated, so do you have a better way to achieve this ?
This was a bad idea and too much complicated. I think I got a way to achieve this:
each delegate of the ListView has a hidden Item which can be dragged,
as my ListView are in a reusable component, I use a property to pass a higher item (a Rectangle here and NOT a **MouseArea**) which can be used as parent for dragged items,
the higher item contains the two ListView (and maybe more in the future),
when the drag begins, the item is set to visible and reparented using a **State**
So, I missed the point that set the parent should solve my problem.
Next code is just an idea, but the key is to have a MouseArea inside a delegate for the first ListView so the user can drag the items and drop them into a DropArea which belongs to the second ListView.
In this example, model is very simple, just a number. And when the item is dropped, it is removed from the first ListView:
listView.model.remove(listView.dragItemIndex)
Just remove that line of code to copy the item instead of removing.
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 600
height: 600
Rectangle {
id: root
width: 400
height: 400
ListView {
id: listView
width: parent.width / 2
height: parent.height
property int dragItemIndex: -1
model: ListModel {
Component.onCompleted: {
for (var i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
append({value: i});
}
}
}
delegate: Item {
id: delegateItem
width: listView.width
height: 50
Rectangle {
id: dragRect
width: listView.width
height: 50
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
color: "salmon"
border.color: Qt.darker(color)
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: modelData
}
MouseArea {
id: mouseArea
anchors.fill: parent
drag.target: dragRect
drag.onActiveChanged: {
if (mouseArea.drag.active) {
listView.dragItemIndex = index;
}
dragRect.Drag.drop();
}
}
states: [
State {
when: dragRect.Drag.active
ParentChange {
target: dragRect
parent: root
}
AnchorChanges {
target: dragRect
anchors.horizontalCenter: undefined
anchors.verticalCenter: undefined
}
}
]
Drag.active: mouseArea.drag.active
Drag.hotSpot.x: dragRect.width / 2
Drag.hotSpot.y: dragRect.height / 2
}
}
}
ListView {
id: listView2
width: parent.width / 2
height: parent.height
anchors.right: parent.right
property int dragItemIndex: -1
DropArea {
id: dropArea
anchors.fill: parent
onDropped: {
listView2.model.append(listView.model.get(listView.dragItemIndex))
listView.model.remove(listView.dragItemIndex)
listView.dragItemIndex = -1;
}
}
model: ListModel {
Component.onCompleted: {
for (var i = 0; i < 1; ++i) {
append({value: i});
}
}
}
delegate: Item {
id: delegateItem2
width: listView2.width
height: 50
Rectangle {
id: dragRect2
width: listView2.width
height: 50
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
color: "salmon"
border.color: Qt.darker(color)
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: modelData
}
}
}
}
}
}

MouseArea inside Flickable is preventing it from flicking

I'm implementing gesture catcher (swipe left/right) with MouseArea. It should work inside Flickable with vertical flickableDirection. Also it should propagate mouse events to other elements beneath it in visual stack order. The problem is that child mouseArea with propagateComposedEvents set to true is blocking any parent's flicks before exact one click is made. After first click is made it's working correctly. Here is simplified code that is showing this.
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
id: __root
visible: true
width: 460; height: 640
Flickable {
id: mainFlickable
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
contentHeight: column.height
flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
propagateComposedEvents: true
z: 1
}
Column {
id: column
width: parent.width
Repeater {
model: 5
Rectangle {
width: __root.width
height: 200
color: "yellow"
border.width: 2
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
console.log("clicked")
}
}
}
} //repeater
} //column
} //flickable
} //window
I spent quite some time trying to fix this and will appreciate any help. Thanks in advance!
I found that following signal handler in MouseArea is a workaround for this and don't break my code:
onReleased: {
if (!propagateComposedEvents) {
propagateComposedEvents = true
}
}
propagateComposedEvents should be set to false on the declaration (or ommited).
Thank you all for the efforts!
I found little workaround for this. Hope it will fit your needs (at least until better solution will be provided).
Here is your updated code:
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
id: __root
visible: true
width: 460; height: 640
Flickable {
id: mainFlickable
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
contentHeight: column.height
flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
onDragStarted: ma.enabled = false
onDragEnded: ma.enabled = true
MouseArea {
id: ma
anchors.fill: parent
enabled: false
propagateComposedEvents: true
z: 100
onClicked: {
print("CLICKED ON UPPER")
mouse.accepted = false
}
}
Column {
id: column
width: parent.width
Repeater {
model: 5
Rectangle {
width: __root.width
height: 200
color: "yellow"
border.width: 2
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: console.log("clicked on child")
}
}
} //repeater
} //column
} //flickable
} //window

Qt, QML ListView and Desktop App

My question is kind of a two part conditional question. I have a desktop application I'm writing in C++/Qt. In the app I have a couple lists that I want to decorate and add list items with icons and rich text.
I first attempted to do this with the QWidget world but the more I looked into it, the more I thought QML might be a better option. But now I'm wondering about that as well since it seems that QML Is more geared toward touch screen devices. Not to mention that my progress with QML has been frusating. Give them QML below, I cannot figure out how to: (1) get an item to highlight when I click it and (2) add a scroll bar:
import QtQuick 1.0
Item
{
width: 300
height: 200
ListModel
{
id: myModel2
ListElement { text: "List Item 1" }
ListElement { text: "List Item 2" }
ListElement { text: "List Item 3" }
ListElement { text: "List Item 4" }
ListElement { text: "List Item 5" }
ListElement { text: "List Item 6" }
}
Component
{
id: beerDelegate
Rectangle
{
id: beerDelegateRectangle
height: beerDelegateText.height * 1.5
width: parent.width
Text
{
id: beerDelegateText
text: "<b>" + modelData + "</b> <i>(" + modelData + ")</i>"
}
MouseArea
{
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked:
{
console.log("clicked: " + modelData + " at index: " + index);
beerList.currentIndex = index;
}
}
}
}
ListView
{
id: beerList
anchors.fill: parent
model: myModel2
delegate: beerDelegate
highlightFollowsCurrentItem: true
highlight: Rectangle
{
width: parent.width
color: "red"
}
focus: true
}
}
How can I accomplish what I'm looking for given this QML? Or is using QML in a QWidget desktop app just a bad idea all around?
For the first question (highlight):
Your list actually draws the highlight, however, your item delegate overpaints this with a white rectangle! Just replace the rectangle with an item and it works:
Component
{
id: beerDelegate
Item
{
...
}
}
For the second question (scroll bars):
As far as I know, QML doesn't provide scroll bars out of the box. There is however the Qt Desktop Components project (git repository) which gives you access to most of the widgets in the QML world. Among them, there is a ScrollArea.
It is no longer necessary to implement the Scrollbars yourself. There is the ScrollView-Item since Qt 5.1. Simply surround a Flickable-Item (e.g. the ListView-Item you use, is also "Flickable") with the ScrollView-Item and you'll be fine:
ScrollView {
ListView {
id: beerList
anchors.fill: parent
model: myModel2
delegate: beerDelegate
highlightFollowsCurrentItem: true
highlight: Rectangle
{
width: parent.width
color: "red"
}
focus: true
}
}
For the second question. i.e Scroll-bar on ListView:
I have created code for scroll bar on ListView. It also can work on the GridView
ScrollBar.qml
import Qt 4.7
Item {
property variant target
width: 8
anchors.top: target.top
anchors.bottom: target.bottom
anchors.margins: 1
anchors.rightMargin: 2
anchors.bottomMargin: 2
anchors.right: target.right
visible: (track.height == slider.height) ? false : true
Image {
id: scrollPath
width: 2
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
source: "qrc:/resources/buttons/slider2.png"
}
Item {
anchors.fill: parent
Timer {
property int scrollAmount
id: timer
repeat: true
interval: 20
onTriggered: {
target.contentY = Math.max(0, Math.min(target.contentY + scrollAmount,
target.contentHeight - target.height));
}
}
Item {
id: track
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 1
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
width: parent.width
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onPressed: {
timer.scrollAmount = target.height * (mouseY < slider.y ? -1 : 1)
timer.running = true;
}
onReleased: {
timer.running = false;
}
}
Image {
id:slider
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
source: "qrc:/resources/buttons/slider.png"
width: parent.width
height: Math.min(target.height / target.contentHeight * track.height, track.height) < 20 ? 20 : Math.min(target.height / target.contentHeight * track.height, track.height)
y: target.visibleArea.yPosition * track.height
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
drag.target: parent
drag.axis: Drag.YAxis
drag.minimumY: 0
drag.maximumY: track.height - height
onPositionChanged: {
if (pressedButtons == Qt.LeftButton) {
target.contentY = slider.y * target.contentHeight / track.height;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
And I used scroll bar item with ListView in MyListView.qml as:
MyListView.qml
ListView {
id: list
clip: true
anchors.margins: 5
anchors.fill: parent
model: 10
delegate: trackRowDelegate
interactive: contentHeight > height
}
ScrollBar {
id: verticalScrollBar
target: list
clip: true
}
This ScrollBar item can be used with GridView as
GridView {
id: grid
clip: true
anchors.margins: 5
anchors.fill: parent
cellWidth:100
cellHeight: 100
model: items
interactive: contentHeight > height
snapMode: GridView.SnapToRow
delegate: myDelegate
}
ScrollBar {
id: verticalScrollBar
target: grid
clip: true
visible: grid.interactive
}

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