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How to have multiple CSS transitions on an element?
(9 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
Is it possible to use several css classes for transition ?
If I have this CSS :
.fade {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity .5s linear;
}
.left {
left: 10px;
transition: left .3s ease;
}
Then I can't use the 2 classes on 1 html element, one transition property will override the other. I know I could create a class .fade-left which would do both (see this question), but I'd like to keep this modularity.
Is there a way to add both transitions ?
You need to use this way for using multiple transitions:
transition: opacity .5s linear, left .3s ease;
Expanded way:
-webkit-transition: opacity .5s linear, left .3s ease;
-moz-transition: opacity .5s linear, left .3s ease;
-ms-transition: opacity .5s linear, left .3s ease;
transition: opacity .5s linear, left .3s ease;
Since the other class doesn't change the left property, you don't need to worry. In simple ways, you can use all.
Related
I have in my CSS file the following code, which globally turns on transitions on all links for all CSS properties on anchor elements:
a{
display:block;
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.2s ease;
-ms-transition: all 0.2s ease;
transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
Later in CSS file, I would like to turn off transition on specific links (let's say with class notrans) but only for background-position.
Something like:
a.notrans{
-webkit-transition: background-position 0;
-moz-transition: background-position 0;
-o-transition: background-position 0;
-ms-transition: background-position 0;
transition: background-position 0;
}
But this code does not work.
I must turn background-position transition and keep other transitions, so sprite - background image would not move on a.notrans ...
You just have to declare new property for transitions, and old inherited ones are gone.
So, i just used this>
a.notrans{
-webkit-transition:color .2s;
-moz-transition:color .2s;
-o-transition:color .2s;
-ms-transition:color .2s;
transition:color .2s;
}
After this, only color transition is working!
Maybe there is better solution ?
How can one do multiple css transitions like this Jsfiddle with Compass?
What I am trying to do is basecly write this code below with Compass.
-webkit-transition: top 0.3s ease-out, background .9s .5s ease-out;
-moz-transition: top 0.3s ease-out, background .9s .5s ease-out;
-o-transition: top 0.3s ease-out, background .9s .5s ease-out;
transition: top 0.3s ease-out, background .9s .5s ease-out;
Is this what you are looking for? http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/css3/transition/#mixin-transition
#include transition( top 0.3s ease-out, background .9s .5s ease-out );
From the documentation:
http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/css3/transition/#mixin-transition
It might have changed over the years but it is now like this:
single-transition($property, $duration, $function, $delay)
Notice the $delay is last, not as in the correct answer where it is before last.
If you are using a mixin to define you transition and you get this error:
error: mixin transition only takes 1 arguments; given 2
try enclosing your values between parenthesis like:
#include transition( (bottom .5s, background 2s) );
I'd like to apply a CSS transition to all properties apart from background-position.
I tried to do it this way:
.csstransitions a {
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.3s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.3s ease;
-ms-transition: all 0.3s ease;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.csstransitions a {
-webkit-transition: background-position 0s ease 0s;
-moz-transition: background-position 0s ease 0s;
-o-transition: background-position 0s ease 0s;
-ms-transition: background-position 0s ease 0s;
transition: background-position 0s ease 0s;
}
First I set all properties to transition and then I tried to overwrite solely the transition for the background-position property.
However this seems to also reset all other properties - so basically none of the transitions seem to happen any more.
Is there a way to do this without listing all properties?
Here's a solution that also works on Firefox:
transition: all 0.3s ease, background-position 1ms;
I made a small demo: http://jsfiddle.net/aWzwh/
Hope not to be late. It is accomplished using only one line!
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out, width 0, height 0, top 0, left 0;
-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out, width 0, height 0, top 0, left 0;
-o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out, width 0, height 0, top 0, left 0;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out, width 0, height 0, top 0, left 0;
That works on Chrome. You have to separate the CSS properties with a comma.
Here is a working example: http://jsfiddle.net/H2jet/
You can try using the standard W3C way:
.transition { transition: all 0.2s, top 0s, left 0s, width 0s, height 0s; }
http://jsfiddle.net/H2jet/60/
Try this...
* {
transition: all .2s linear;
-webkit-transition: all .2s linear;
-moz-transition: all .2s linear;
-o-transition: all .2s linear;
}
a {
-webkit-transition: background-position 1ms linear;
-moz-transition: background-position 1ms linear;
-o-transition: background-position 1ms linear;
transition: background-position 1ms linear;
}
For anyone looks for a shorthand way, to add transition for all properties except for one specific property with delay, be aware of there're differences among even modern browsers.
A simple demo below shows the difference. Check out full code
div:hover {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
border-radius: 0;
transition: all 2s, border-radius 2s 4s;
}
Chrome will "combine" the two animation (which is like I expect), like below:
While Safari "separates" it (which may not be expected):
A more compatible way is that you assign the specific transition for specific property, if you have a delay for one of them.
Try:
-webkit-transition: all .2s linear, background-position 0;
This worked for me on something similar..
I can't seem to find the correct syntax for the CSS transition shorthand with multiple properties. This doesn't do anything:
.element {
-webkit-transition: height .5s, opacity .5s .5s;
-moz-transition: height .5s, opacity .5s .5s;
-ms-transition: height .5s, opacity .5s .5s;
transition: height .5s, opacity .5s .5s;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
overflow: 0;
}
.element.show {
height: 200px;
opacity: 1;
}
I add the show class with javascript. The element becomes higher and visible, it just doesn't transition. Testing in latest Chrome, FF and Safari.
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT: Just to be clear, I'm looking for the shorthand version to scale my CSS down. It's bloated enough with all the vendor prefixes. Also expanded the example code.
Syntax:
transition: <property> || <duration> || <timing-function> || <delay> [, ...];
Note that the duration must come before the delay, if the latter is specified.
Individual transitions combined in shorthand declarations:
-webkit-transition: height 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease 0.5s;
-moz-transition: height 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease 0.5s;
-o-transition: height 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease 0.5s;
transition: height 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease 0.5s;
Or just transition them all:
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
-moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
-o-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
Here is a straightforward example. Here is another one with the delay property.
Edit: previously listed here were the compatibilities and known issues regarding transition. Removed for readability.
Bottom-line: just use it. The nature of this property is non-breaking for all applications and compatibility is now well above 94% globally.
If you still want to be sure, refer to http://caniuse.com/css-transitions
If you have several specific properties that you want to transition in the same way (because you also have some properties you specifically don't want to transition, say opacity), another option is to do something like this (prefixes omitted for brevity):
.myclass {
transition: all 200ms ease;
transition-property: box-shadow, height, width, background, font-size;
}
The second declaration overrides the all in the shorthand declaration above it and makes for (occasionally) more concise code.
/* prefixes omitted for brevity */
.box {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background: red;
box-shadow: red 0 0 5px 1px;
transition: all 500ms ease;
/*note: not transitioning width */
transition-property: height, background, box-shadow;
}
.box:hover {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
box-shadow: blue 0 0 10px 3px;
background: blue;
}
<p>Hover box for demo</p>
<div class="box"></div>
Demo
I made it work with this:
.element {
transition: height 3s ease-out, width 5s ease-in;
}
One important thing to note is that the CSS transition property itself is a shorthand - as mentioned in the MDN Web Docs :
The transition CSS property is a shorthand property for transition-property, transition-duration, transition-timing-function, and transition-delay.
The ideal use of this shorthand is to combine the various Constituent properties of a single transition. If this is used to combine multiple transitions, it will start to get clunky.
So when you have more than 2 transitions on the same element which different constituent properties, it becomes easier to write them individually instead of using the transition shorthand. For example:
This is the shorthand version(Option 1) of multiple transitions on one element:
transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.2s ease-out, filter 0.1s ease-out, color 0.25s ease-in 0.2s;
As you can see, this gets clunky and a little bit harder to visualize.
The same CSS can be applied like this(Option 2):
transition-property: transform, box-shadow, filter, color;
transition-duration: 0.5s, 0.2s, 0.2s, 0.25s;
transition-timing-function: ease-in-out, ease-out, ease-out, ease-in;
transition-delay: 0s, 0s, 0s, 0.2s
Of course, ultimately it all just comes down to your preference of typing and maintaining your source code. But I personally prefer the 2nd option.
TIP:
Additional benefit of using this is, if one of the Constituent properties is same for all transitions, you don't need to mention it multiple times. For example, in the above example, if the transition-duration was the same(0.5s) for all, you write it like this:
transition-property: transform, box-shadow, filter, color;
transition-duration: 0.5s;
transition-timing-function: ease-in-out, ease-out, ease-out, ease-in;
transition-delay: 0s, 0s, 0s, 0.2s
By having the .5s delay on transitioning the opacity property, the element will be completely transparent (and thus invisible) the whole time its height is transitioning. So the only thing you will actually see is the opacity changing. So you will get the same effect as leaving the height property out of the transition :
"transition: opacity .5s .5s;"
Is that what you're wanting? If not, and you're wanting to see the height transition, you can't have an opacity of zero during the whole time that it's transitioning.
This helped me understand / streamline, only what I needed to animate:
// SCSS - Multiple Animation: Properties | durations | etc.
// on hover, animate div (width/opacity) - from: {0px, 0} to: {100vw, 1}
.base {
max-width: 0vw;
opacity: 0;
transition-property: max-width, opacity; // relative order
transition-duration: 2s, 4s; // effects relatively ordered animation properties
transition-delay: 6s; // effects delay of all animation properties
animation-timing-function: ease;
&:hover {
max-width: 100vw;
opacity: 1;
transition-duration: 5s; // effects duration of all aniomation properties
transition-delay: 2s, 7s; // effects relatively ordered animation properties
}
}
~ This applies for all transition properties (duration, transition-timing-function, etc.) within the '.base' class
I think that this should work:
.element {
-webkit-transition: all .3s;
-moz-transition: all .3s;
-o-transition: all .3s;
transition: all .3s;
}
So I have the following CSS transitions attached to an element:
a {
-webkit-transition:color 0.1s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in ;
-moz-transition:color 0.1s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
-o-transition:color 0.1s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
transition:color 0.1s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
}
Is there a way to disable these inherited transitions on specific elements?
a.tags { transition: none; }
Doesn't seem to be doing the job.
The use of transition: none seems to be supported (with a specific adjustment for Opera) given the following HTML:
Content
Content
Content
Content
...and CSS:
a {
color: #f90;
-webkit-transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in ;
-moz-transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
-o-transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
}
a:hover {
color: #f00;
-webkit-transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in ;
-moz-transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
-o-transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
transition:color 0.8s ease-in, background-color 0.1s ease-in;
}
a.noTransition {
-moz-transition: none;
-webkit-transition: none;
-o-transition: color 0 ease-in;
transition: none;
}
JS Fiddle demo.
Tested with Chromium 12, Opera 11.x and Firefox 5 on Ubuntu 11.04.
The specific adaptation to Opera is the use of -o-transition: color 0 ease-in; which targets the same property as specified in the other transition rules, but sets the transition time to 0, which effectively prevents the transition from being noticeable. The use of the a.noTransition selector is simply to provide a specific selector for the elements without transitions.
Edited to note that #Frédéric Hamidi's answer, using all (for Opera, at least) is far more concise than listing out each individual property-name that you don't want to have transition.
Updated JS Fiddle demo, showing the use of all in Opera: -o-transition: all 0 none, following self-deletion of #Frédéric's answer.
If you want to disable a single transition property, you can do:
transition: color 0s;
(since a zero second transition is the same as no transition.)
Another way to remove all transitions is with the unset keyword:
a.tags {
transition: unset;
}
When used with the transition property, unset is equivalent to initial, since transition is not an inherited property:
a.tags {
transition: initial;
}
A reader who knows about unset and initial can tell that these solutions are correct immediately, without having to think about the specific syntax of transition.
Additionally there is a possibility to set a list of properties that will get transitioned by setting the property transition-property: width, height;, more details here
You could also disinherit all transitions inside a containing element:
CSS:
.noTrans *{
-moz-transition: none;
-webkit-transition: none;
-o-transition: color 0 ease-in;
transition: none;
}
HTML:
Content
Content
<div class="noTrans">
Content
</div>
Content
Based on W3schools default transition value is: all 0s ease 0s, which should be the cross-browser compatible way of disabling the transition.
Here is a link: https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_transition.asp