I have seen several tutorials and examples about starting with a new database, and about adding columns and fields to models/existing tables. I need to add 2 new tables to a production database without messing with the existing tables.
I tried creating 2 new models and then using add-migration like I did with fields for existing models but this did not work, it created an empty migration with an empty Up and empty Down field.
I'm iffy to do anything because I am going to have to do this to a production DB after I get it working on test DB.
Bascially:
public class ChatModel {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string CaseNumber { get; set; }
public string AgentName { get; set; }
public string CustomerEmail { get; set; }
public DateTime Time { get; set; }
public string Transcript { get; set; }
public virtual SurveyModel Survey { get; set; }
}
and
public class SurveyModel {
[ForeignKey("ChatModel")]
public int ChatId { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Question1 { get; set; }
public string Question2 { get; set; }
...
public virtual ChatModel Survey { get; set; }
}
First Point : Why Up and down functions are empty?
Check your Migrations directory inside your project. It contains all the classes for migration which get created in Timestamp_MigrationName format. You might want to check few most recently created files in that directory to see if your recent model related changes (two new tables) are already present in any one of them. Possibly because of execution of the Add-Migration command more than once your new migration files which are getting created are coming empty as EF is not detecting any new model changes since you ran Update-Database command last time.
Second Point : How to update the production database with latest Model changes which has two new tables
Updating the production database is a crucial thing. I don't think you are planning to update your production database directly from your development environment by running Add-Migration and Update-Database command. It is highly risky and never recommended. Using the pair of "Add-Migration" and "Update-Database" commands is the right way if you intend to update your development/local database. For updating your production database here are the set of commands which you should be firing:
Remove the _MigrationName.cs file from Migration folders under your project which contains the changes related to your two new tables. This step is required only because you are getting empty Up and Down functions whenever you are running Add-Migration command. Otherwise this step would not have been required if everything was smooth.
Run the command Add-Migration AddNewModels on package manager console.
Run the command Update-Database -Script on package manager console. This step creates a .sql extension file which will contain all the t-sql queries (DDL statements) required to make all the new schema changes. Visual Studio opens the newly created *.sql file automatically in front of you for a quick review and saving at a path of your choice.
Run the command Update-Database to commit the changes to your local/development database. This step is required else you will not be able to start new migrations if you desire.
Now hand-over the scripts file which got created in step # 3 above to your production DBA and you are good to go. You production database upgrade will happen seamlessly without any errors and your application will be compatible with the changes.
Related
I'm learning ASP.NET Core and I'm having some problems with the following scenario:
I created an extension class for IdentityUser provided by Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity, the extension class add some extra field to the default database AspNetUsers:
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
public string LockoutMessage { get; set; }
public string SessionId { get; set; }
}
I was able to update the table structure executing the following commands:
add-migration <migration name> -context <app context>
update-database
Problem
Suppose now I used the software Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio for create another table called UserDetails which have as FK the id of the AspNetUsers table.
I want generate the class inside the Models folder with all the properties from my application, so I don't need to write manually the property of the table of the new table, how can I do that?
I tried: update-database but not seems to work.
The only way to bring in stuff from a database is with Scaffold-DbContext. However, that's an all or nothing affair. It's going to create entity classes for every table in the database (regardless of whether they already exist) and a DbContext to boot.
Either you're using code first and you create your entities and generate migrations that you run against the database OR you make changes to the database and then use the Scaffold-DbContext command to generate the context and all the associated entities. You cannot mix and match.
Long and short, you need to pick a strategy and stick with it. If you're more comfortable with the database then do everything there and scaffold the code from that. Otherwise, if you want to use code first, then make a commitment to that and never manually touch your database.
I created a web application and a model. Then I generated a dbcontext class and a database instance. After I built the project, I tried to connect to that database from Server Explorer in Visual Studio, but could not connect.
I tried to test connection but got an error:
This connection cannot be tested because the specified database does not exist or is not visible to the specified user
Whenever I tried to scaffold view or controller I got this error:
Unable to retrieve metadata for ... one or more validation errors were detected during model generation
ModelsTable is based on type TestModel that has no keys defined.
When I created database object in controller class and write query got same error no key defined.
Also made updates on packages and tried again. I think my connection string is correct.
Here is my model.
public class TestModel
{
[Key]
public string ID { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
public string AreaName { get; set; }
public bool IsWorking { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public DateTimeOffset Time { get; set; }
}
So I could not use scaffolding, Entity Framework and write query.
Here is my dbcontext class.
public class ModelDB : DbContext
{
public ModelDB()
: base("name=ModelDB")
{
}
public DbSet<TestModel> ModelsTable { get; set; }
}
I searched on internet tried founded solutions but did not understand and could not solve. I hope did not ask unnecessary questions. Thanks for your helping.
Are you using Code First? If so I think you need to generate migrations.
In visual studio go to Package Manager Console and run this commands:
Add-Migration "modelClassName"
Update-Database –Verbose
For more information refer to this link: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj591621(v=vs.113).aspx
You are missing the set; in the field ID.
I am using code first entity framework approach. I have changed the name Plane_EcoClass to Plane_Class property to the table in the database. It is showing with old property name in the db .How can I update the new property name?. Please let me know how to resolve this error.
public class Plane
{
[Key]
public int Plane_id { get; set; }
public string Plane_Name { get; set; }
public string Plane_No { get; set; }
public string Plane_Class { get; set; }
public virtual List<User>Users { get; set; }
}
you need to add a migration and update the database for the change to affect the database. In the package manager console, type something like:
add-migration YourMigrationName
to create the migration. Review the migration code. Be aware that Entity Framework may try to drop the previously named column and add a column for the new name. This can potentially cause data loss. If this is the case and not desired, then you can manually change the code to use the RenameColumn method.
After adding the migration, you can apply it to the database by going back to the package manager console and typing:
update-database
and then hitting enter. At this point, the package manager console will give you some output regarding running migrations and your seed method and then the database should reflect the updated column name
Using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SQLite, I'm attempting to create a code level creation of a database, and add a simple row to a table. I get the error, SQLite error: no such table Jumplists.
From last to first, here are the classes
using JumpList_To_Clipboard.Data.Tables;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace JumpList_To_Clipboard.Data
{
public class DataSQLite : IData
{
public const string DATABASE = "data.sqlite";
public DataSQLite()
{
using (var db = new SQLiteDbContext(DATABASE))
{
// Ensure database is created with all changes to tables applied
db.Database.Migrate();
db.JumpLists.Add(new JumpList { Name = "Default" });
db.SaveChanges(); // Exception thrown here
}
}
}
}
The DbContext class
using JumpList_To_Clipboard.Data.Tables;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace JumpList_To_Clipboard.Data
{
class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext
{
readonly string db_path;
public DbSet<JumpList> JumpLists { get; set; }
public DbSet<Group> Groups { get; set; }
public DbSet<Item> Items { get; set; }
public SQLiteDbContext(string database) : base()
{
db_path = database;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlite(string.Format("Data Source={0}", db_path));
}
}
}
The JumpList class
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace JumpList_To_Clipboard.Data.Tables
{
public class JumpList
{
public int JumpListId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Group> Groups { get; set; }
public List<Item> Items { get; set; }
}
}
The other two classes aren't worth repeating here, and don't give errors.
When I use the firefox sqlite extension to look at the data.sqlite file, none of my three tables are listed.
The command db.DataBase.Migrate says it
Applies any pending migrations for the context to the database.
What are pending migrations? I can't seem to find any documentation anywhere on these.
I'm combining examples from:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/get-started/netcore/new-db-sqlite
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/09/29/implementing-seeding-custom-conventions-and-interceptors-in-ef-core-1-0/
Edit: If I replace db.Database.Migrate(); with db.Database.EnsureCreated(); it works. From the documentation, Migrate() is the same, but lets you create updates to the table structures, where EnsureCreated() does not. I'm confused.
So,
Microsoft has a serious issue making decent documentation, but I did find a site that has somewhat dated documentation for Learning Entity Framework Core, specifically migrations which is in the link.
At the top, it mentions,
If you have Visual Studio, you can use the Package Manager Console (PMC) to manage migrations.
Which led to the Package Manager Console page which states right at the top, that you need to have:
If you want to use the Package Manager Console to execute migrations command, you need to ensure that the latest version of Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools is added to your project.json file.
The problem is, there is no project.json file anywhere in my project (or solution). After some searching, I found that via NuGet, to add Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools
Then via Tools > NuGet Package Manager > Package Manager Console I was able to run the add-migration InitialDatabases command. The last part InitialDatabases is the name of the class it creates for you, and sticks in a folder called Migrations at the base of the project.
Now when:
context.Database.Migrate();
is run, all is well!
Try this (worked for me in a project a few months ago, i don't remember why):
public virtual DbSet<JumpList> JumpLists { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Group> Groups { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Item> Items { get; set; }
Also i had to use LONG instead of INT for classes ID because sqlite uses LONG as default for table ID, so after when you do a CRUD operation it fails because it can't compare/convert/cast LONG(64) to INT(32).
Part of my project is to persist data from another source. In this case we have an SAP data source that we will need to pull data from. I need to take the data from SAP and map it to entities I have in my application. Here is an example of an entity I have in my application:
public class Project : BaseEntity
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ProjectNumber { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public string ModifiedBy { get; set; }
public string Currency { get; set; }
#region Navigation Properties
public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
public virtual CompanyCode CompanyCode { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Contact> TeamMembers { get; set; }
#endregion
}
As you can see, I have child objects that I map from SAP as well. I need some advice on the best way to insert and update my entities. I am struggling with knowing when to add (insert) entities to my context and when to attach (update) them, because SAP doesn't have knowledge of what my application may or may not have. I need to guard against duplicates, too. For example, should I perform a lookup of each child entity in my parent entity to see if they exist before I apply them to the parent? Then, add / attach the entire parent object to the context or handle each entity separately while still maintaing their relationships?
Yes you must manually test everything to make correct decision what must be inserted, updated or deleted. Depending on the application you can use some more complex queries to reduce number of round trips to the database - for example you can use single query with Contains to load all TeamMembers needed for processed Project or you can load Project with including all related data if you also need to test if project exists.
I did large synchronization application before and I end up with pre-loading all entities at the beginning with few queries and working completely in memory.
Don't forget to use DbSet's Local property or Find method to take advantage of already loaded entities.
You can also use some custom stored procedures to improve performance of this operation.