Dynamic styleUrls in angular 2? - css

Is it possible to dynamically inject urls to stylesheets into a component?
Something like:
styleUrls: [
'stylesheet1.css',
this.additionalUrls
]
or (wishful thinking and note that this is just fake code):
export class MyComponent implements dynamicUrls {
ngDynamicUrls() {
this.inject(['anotherStylesheet.css', 'anotherStylesheet2.css']);
}
}
Because if you're gonna be able to override certain styles from stylesheet1 without having access to it, how are you supposed to do that? My only idea is to have dynamic styleUrls somehow but I don't think this is even possible from what I could find.
Any ideas?

It's possible in some maybe hack way it worked for me. You can manipulate Angular 2 Component decorator, create your own and return Angular's decorator with your properties.
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
export interface IComponent {
selector: string;
template?: string;
templateUrl?: string;
styles?: string[];
styleUrls?: string[];
directives?: any;
providers?: any;
encapsulation?: number;
}
export function CustomComponent( properties: IComponent): Function {
let aditionalStyles: string;
try {
aditionalStyles = require(`path to aditional styles/${ properties.selector }/style/${ properties.selector }.${ GAME }.scss`);
properties.styles.push(aditionalStyles);
} catch (err) {
console.warn(err)
}
}
return Component( properties );
}
And in your component replace default angular 2 #Component with new one.
import { CustomComponent } from 'path to CustomComponent';
#CustomComponent({
selector: 'home',
templateUrl: './template/home.template.html',
styleUrls: [ './style/home.style.scss']
})
export class ......

I have found a solution:
1. I have changed the styleurls to styles in the component decorator.
2. I will get my variable.
3. I will use the require command in my decorator.
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { environment } from '../environments/environment';
let lang = environment['lang'];
#Component({
selector: 'app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styles: [require('./app.component.css'), require('./app.component.' + lang + '.css')]
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor() { }
}
In this basic example I have imported the environment variable and changed the css string dynamically.

I used to have the same need to dynamically inject urls to stylesheets and eventually ended to initialize a component for each variable css (in my case 3 differents styles) with empty template and use them in my app component with ngIf condition.
Thanks to the use of property "encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None", the style of the selected component is then added to the header of the page and enable to get the correct renderer for the whole page.

I don't think you can have dynamic stylesheet URLs, because you cannot access your class property or method inside #Component decorator.
But you can achieve your goal by having dynamic style classes in your template.

I used the stylesheet link in the html template with ngIf condition, it worked for me.
<link rel='stylesheet' href="/stylesheets/classicTheme.css" *ngIf="theme === 'classic' " />
<link rel='stylesheet' href="/stylesheets/styleTheme.css" *ngIf="theme === 'style' " />

Related

How to dynamically change styleUrls or style in Angular?

I want to allow users to customize colors and some styles in Angular application. For that I want to make something like this
Structure:
component-one
  folder-with-css-files
    style-for-component-1-for-client1.css
    style-for-component-1-for-client2.css
    style-for-component-1-for-client3.css
    style-for-component-1-for-client4.css
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.style-for-component-1-for-client{clientId}.css'],
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
clientId: string;
ngOnInit(): void {
// pseudocode
clientId = service.fetchClientId() // for example
}
}
How I can achieve that? I want to have some css files for every component and depend on user id I want to assign them to styleUrls. Someone can tell me how to do it?
You can use scss and wrap every stylesheet in a different class then based on the user’s selection change the class of your body.
Something like:
DarkMode.scss
.darkMode{
your first css here…
}
LightMode.scss
.lightMode{
your second css here…
}
index.html:
<body class="lightMode"></body>
Doing the above will by default apply the lightMode styling and if you remove the classes of your body in any of your components and replace it with darkMode then the darkMode styling will apply.
Adding/Removing class to/from body:
constructor(private renderer: Renderer2) {}
addClass(){
this.renderer.addClass(document.body, 'className');
}
removeClass(){
this.renderer.removeClass(document.body, 'className');
}
Adding/Removing the class does not have to be only in the index.html file, all you need to do is have a tag with a certain class that wraps around your whole code. For example in one of your components:
component.html:
<div [class]="className">
the rest of your html here...
</div>
component.scss:
.greenDefault{
green default css here...
}
.redDefault{
red default css here...
}
.greyDefault{
grey default css here...
}
component.ts
className: string;
changeStyle(class: string){
this.className = class;
}

How do I insert an Angular Component in CSS grid

I'm learning Angular, and I'm working on a project ,in which, I need to use a CSS grid layout. However, I'm trying to find a way to insert a component inside a grid with given grid-area.
I tried to do this, <app-slots></app-slots>, in app.component.html but the component <app-slots> was counted as one grid place only; even though, it's 42 places.
slots.component.html:
<div class="abc" *ngFor="let in of getArrayOfNumbers(42) ;let i = index" [style.grid-row] = "i+1" style = "height:20px" > {{in}} </div>
slots.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-slots',
templateUrl: './slots.component.html',
styleUrls: ['../../app.component.css']
})
export class SlotsComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit(): void {
}
getArrayOfNumbers(x: number){
var slots:number[] = [];
var a: number = x;
while(x != 0){
slots.push(x);
x--;
}
return slots;
}
}
Note: If something is not clear please tell me to add more info
can you just insert the component between your tags (instead of {{in}}), then send whatever updating variables from the .ts file through that using angular's binding feature ?
two way binding

Angular 4 - Not use styles from angular-cli.json

I have an angular 4 application where I have the global styles and scripts in angular-cli.json. Then I worked separately on the Landing page. After I turn the landing page into an angular component, I add all its styles in angular-cli.json as well. And now my landing page's bootstrap conflicts with global bootstrap in node_modules and my application breaks.
Currently angular-cli.json looks like this:
"styles": [
"../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
"./dist/css/landing/bootstrap.min.css",
"./dist/css/landing/font-awesome.min.css",
"styles.css",
"./dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css",
"./dist/css/skins/_all-skins.min.css",
"../node_modules/froala-editor/css/froala_editor.pkgd.min.css",
"../node_modules/froala-editor/css/froala_style.min.css"
],
This is in landing.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-landing',
templateUrl: './landing.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./landing.component.css']
})
export class LandingComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() { }
}
I am almost missing my deadline, I can not resolve the conflicts between two huge css files. I was wondering if I could keep my Landing Page styles separated from application styles. Any help will be largely appreciated. Thank you.
You could try encapsulate your landing page as follows.
ViewEncapsulation.Native will wrap your component and its styles within a shadow root. Change your component style file to scss and import those styles in component style file and delete them from .angular-cli.json.
#Component({
selector: 'app-landing',
templateUrl: './landing.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./landing.component.scss'],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.Native
})
export class LandingComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() { }
}
landing.component.scss
#import '<path-to-dist>/dist/css/landing/bootstrap.min.css';
#import '<path-to-dist>/dist/css/landing/font-awesome.min.css';
When you inspect DOM, you'll see app-landing as encapsulated.
Edit
Alternatively, you can use ViewEncapsulation.Emulated which is default (you do not have to set it within metadata). What this will do is to create custom attributes with all the styles and add those attributes to your markup as well. Shadow DOM may not be supported in some browsers. Try both and if Emulated works for you, use that.

angular2 component styleUrls not working correctly

I have an angular2 component:
#Component({
providers: [
FlowsheetService,
SubscriptionService
],
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'flowsheet',
templateUrl: './flowsheet.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./lastRow.css']
})
lastRow.css in the same directory as the component file contains:
.yellow {
background-color: yellow;
}
in my third party control there is an API that needs a css class name as return value.
that function is as follows:
function className() {
return 'yellow';
}
I don't see anywhere showing up in yellow in my 3rd party control.
Am I coding this correctly in general?
This syntax:
styleUrls: ['./lastRow.css']
Defines a style only for the template associated with this component. Is the function you defined within the component? If not, the style cannot be defined in this manner. You need to define the style for the app instead.
The Angular documentation here: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/component-styles.html goes through how to define styles for the application instead.

Refactoring <link> tag in template html to styleUrls

I'm trying to refactor a Component, which links stylesheets in it's html template into using the styleUrls instead.
The linked template has an include alike;
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
I've refactored this into;
styleUrls: [
'https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css'
],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
I can confirm the stylesheet is loaded, it is however loaded as an inline style instead of via the link tag, as such references as;
src:url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.4.0');
Do not point to;
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.4.0
But rather to;
http://localhost:9000/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.4.0
How would I go about refactoring the html template to using styleUrls, while keeping the relative references?
The only way I was able to find around this was mentioned here in subsequent comments.
You have to create a custom UrlResolver. Here is a test on the Angular2 Material repo where they implement a custom url resolver. Relevant sections below.
import {TestUrlResolver} from './test_url_resolver';
import {..., bind} from 'angular2/core';
bind(UrlResolver)
.toValue(new TestUrlResolver());
Here is the TypeScript version of the TestUrlResolver (the other version is in Dart):
import {UrlResolver} from 'angular2/src/core/compiler/url_resolver';
export class TestUrlResolver extends UrlResolver {
constructor() {
super();
}
resolve(baseUrl: string, url: string): string {
// The standard UrlResolver looks for "package:" templateUrls in
// node_modules, however in our repo we host material widgets at the root.
if (url.startsWith('package:angular2_material/')) {
return '/base/dist/js/dev/es5/' + url.substring(8);
}
return super.resolve(baseUrl, url);
}
}

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