Im trying to zip a file in R that is in a folder on my PC
My code is below
setwd('C:/temp')
zip(zipfile = 'testZip', files = 'test.txt')
Im getting the error
Warning message: running command '"zip" -r9X "testZip" "test.txt" '
had status 127
I found on this site an answer that involves messing with the windows envoirnment: Create zip file: error running command " " had status 127
However when i try to install Rtools i get the error
Warning in install.packages : package ‘rtools’ is not available (for
R version 3.2.0)
I am restricted to being able to zip the file as either 7zip or .zip
The version of R i have is: R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10)
Can anyone help?
Note: This is more of a comment, but I don't have enough rep to do that.
Did you type in install.packages("rtools")? I ask because your warning says rtools. If that is the case try install.packages("Rtools"). Not capitalizing the R makes a difference in R.
Unfortunately I'm not at my computer so I can't test this. If this doesn't work let me know and I'll update my answer.
EDIT: After some more research it looks like install.packages() doesn't work for Rtools. You have to manually download it from online. Here's a link to an Rtools wiki on github that tells you how to download Rtools: https://github.com/stan-dev/rstan/wiki/Install-Rtools-for-Windows
Related
I am new to RStudio. And it was working well, about a week ago my computer update the new version of the system. And from this moment R doesnt work like before. I am trying to load at datasets in .xlsx and .cvs - it doesn`t work. R write like this:
** Installing R Package Dependencies for Excel Import: `'readxl', 'Rcpp'`
[1/5] Installing cellranger...
�������������� � utils::install.packages("cellranger", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
'lib = "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.0.2/library"' is not writable
������ � utils::install.packages("cellranger", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
unable to install packages
������: sourceWithProgress -> eval -> eval -> <Anonymous>
���������� �����������
I trying to install xlsx packages, it writes like this:
`install.packages("xlsx")`
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Warning in install.packages :
'lib = "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.0.2/library"' is not writable
Warning in install.packages :
не могу создать каталог 'C:\Users\Lina\OneDrive\?????????' по причине 'Invalid argument'
Error in install.packages : unable to create ‘C:/Users/Lina/OneDrive/?????????/R/win-library/4.0’
if somebody can help me?
Since you appear to be a Windows user, I can offer two pieces of advice.
First, make sure your R installation is in a location that you have write permissions to. In some Windows OS, the Program Files locations are by default locked down. If the computer is yours, you should be able to change the permissions to the R folder. How to do so will vary a little by your windows version, so I will not provide more instructions. One other thing you can try is to set R and RStudio to "Run as administrator".
Second, OneDrive is a bad place to put your R installation or your R packages. OneDrive does not support all filenames and file extensions. R and its packages will generate a number of unsupported files, and you will continually be notified that something will not sync and that you should do something about it.
On a Windows machine, I generally install R and set up the library at C:\R where I have appropriate permissions.
I am very new to this community.
My aim is to use R for statistical analysis but some errors occurred.
In the first step, I want to load the "XLConnect"-package, in order to open an xlsx-data file, with this code:
install.packages('XLConnect')
library(XLConnect)
Answer was "package ‘XLConnect’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked", after which the following error was given:
Error in library(XLConnect) : the package ‘XLConnect’ doesn't exist.
I also tried the xlsx package, but in this case always got:
Error in -library('openxlsx') : invalid argument to unary operator
or, that the package openxlsx, doesn't exist but some line before it told me the download, installation and check sums were correct!
Additionally, when I try to change the directory in a script, using
getwd(), the following error occurs:
Error in -getwd() : invalid argument to unary operator
When I type it in the console it works.
I downloaded R here: https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base, installed R version 3.4.3 as well as R Studio.
I already looked in the community for some hints but neither could solve my problem:
XLConnect function is not passing argument to system.file
Error when installing XLConnect in RStudio
MY OS is Windows 10, I tried the 32-bit as well as the 64-bit version of R and installed fitting Java-Versions for both verisons( that was the first error that occured but now isn't there anymore).
I tried to load the packages from several CRAN-Mirrors but always the same error occurs (e.g. Germany(Göttingen),Germany(Münster), Belgium(Ghent) or Switzerland ).
Maybe I missed some very basic setting. Is the information I provided enough or do you need more?
Thanks a lot in advance for your support!
Thanks a lot! I installed java 32-bit and 64-bit versions the way it is recommended here: https://www.r-statistics.com/2012/08/how-to-load-the-rjava-package-after-the-error-java_home-cannot-be-determined-from-the-registry/ and I installed the rJava package like this: install.packages("rJava")
library(rJava) and here: https://askubuntu.com/questions/176115/what-is-the-best-way-of-installing-the-r-package-xlconnect I found that this here should work to register R correctly: sudo R CMD javareconf but then I get the error that the console got an unexpected symbol. Or Do you know how to register Java Development Kit in R correctly. I installed jdk-8u161-windows-x64.
Make sure you have Java Development Kit installed and correctly registered in R.
I have R 3.2.2 setup installed in my system,with RStudio version 0.99.489. When I tried to install rJava package,
install.packages("rJava")
I am getting following Error:
Warning in install.packages :
downloaded length 4878 != reported length 200
Error in install.packages : subscript out of bounds
But if I run the below command before installing any package,it works fine, but I don't want to do this every time I install a package.
options(repos=structure(c(CRAN="http://cran.us.r-project.org")))
You can stick the line you want executed at every startup in your .Rprofile file which should be in your home directory. I have 3.2.3 version of R and that worked; however I do get a warning message about using a non-http version of the site.
Similarly to you, I was finding the original repository the system was using was failing to install the packages--not finding the package or downloading a file with too few bytes, perhaps because of a transient problem. You might want to consider not putting this in your .Rprofile file or commenting the line outin case this is a temporary workaround.
I'm pretty new to R so apologies for a stupid question. I'm trying to get rcpp running but I'm stuck in an endless loop of R asking me to re-install RTools.
I broadly followed the code in this blog post, although first time off I installed everything by hand & I've subsequently re-installed everything a few times over. I'm running Windows 7, R version 3.1.2, R Studio Version 0.98.1091 (not that this should matter much) and RTools 3.1.
An edited highlight of what my console looks like is as follows:
> library(installr)
Welcome to installr version 0.15.3...
> install.Rtools()
Loading required package: devtools
No need to install Rtools - You've got the relevant version of Rtools installed
> find_rtools()
[1] TRUE
> library(Rcpp)
> evalCpp("1+1")
Error in sourceCpp(code = code, env = env, rebuild = rebuild, showOutput = showOutput, :
Error 65535 occurred building shared library.
At which point a dialog box pops up saying:
Install Build Tools
Compiling C/C++ code for R requires installation of additional build tools.
Do you want to install the additional tools now?
And then I get directed to download and re-install RTools 3.1 from cran all over again.
I've seen that this can be an issue with the PATH variable but I've tried various things including:
Nothing (extra) in the PATH variable
Including both references to R (C:\Program Files\R\R-3.1.2\bin\x64) and RTools (C:\RBuildTools\3.1\bin;C:\RBuildTools\3.1\gcc-4.6.3\bin;) in the PATH. Once with RTools first, once with R first
Including just a reference to RTools in the PATH as the initial install file directed me to do.
Any ideas on things to try would be gratefully accepted!
EDIT
Following Dirk's comment it looks like I might have a problem with how RTools is installed. I've followed the instructions from several blogs / tutorials on how to install RTools; all to no avail (yet!)
This GitHub page gives some instructions on how install and check that the installation has worked. I've followed all the checks (see below for copy of the console) and it looks like I have a working install of RTools, but when I try to run evalCPP() again I get the same error as before directing me to install RTools.
> Sys.getenv('PATH')
[1] "C:\\Program Files\\R\\R-3.1.2\\bin\\x64;C:\\RTools\\bin;C:\\RTools\\gcc-4.6.3\\bin;C:\\WINDOWS\\system32;C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\Wbem;C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Enterprise Vault\\EVClient\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SQL Server\\100\\Tools\\Binn\\VSShell\\Common7\\IDE\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SQL Server\\100\\Tools\\Binn\\;C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\100\\Tools\\Binn\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SQL Server\\100\\DTS\\Binn\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\Common7\\IDE\\PrivateAssemblies\\;C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\110\\Tools\\Binn\\;C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Web Platform Installer\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\TypeScript\\1.0\\;C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\100\\DTS\\Binn\\"
Warning message:
printing of extremely long output is truncated
> system('g++ -v')
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=C:\RTools\GCC-46~1.3\bin\G__~1.EXE
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/rtools/gcc-46~1.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.6.3/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: i686-w64-mingw32
Configured with: /data/gannet/ripley/Sources/mingw-test3/src/gcc/configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=i686-w64-mingw32 --with-sysroot=/data/gannet/ripley/Sources/mingw-test3/mingw32mingw32/mingw32 --prefix=/data/gannet/ripley/Sources/mingw-test3/mingw32mingw32/mingw32 --with-gmp=/data/gannet/ripley/Sources/mingw-test3/mingw32mingw32/prereq_install --with-mpfr=/data/gannet/ripley/Sources/mingw-test3/mingw32mingw32/prereq_install --with-mpc=/data/gannet/ripley/Sources/mingw-test3/mingw32mingw32/prereq_install --disable-shared --enable-static --enable-targets=all --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --enable-libgomp --enable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-fully-dynamic-string --disable-nls --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --disable-win32-registry --disable-rpath --disable-werror CFLAGS='-O2 -mtune=core2 -fomit-frame-pointer' LDFLAGS=
Thread model: win32
gcc version 4.6.3 20111208 (prerelease) (GCC)
> system('where make')
C:\Rtools\bin\make.exe
I've also had a look at Appendix D of R Installation and Admin. I can't see anything in here I've not already tried except for section D.4 which implies I might need to rebuild rcpp from source using my installed RTools. I don't have time to do this right away but will give it a try unless people say this route is not worth my time.
EDIT v2
So I tried building rcpp from source ... and that didn't work either. I downloaded both the package source and windows binaries from the CRAN Rcpp package page. In the R console I now get:
> install.packages(pkgs = "C:/Rcpp_0.11.4.tar.gz", repos = NULL, contriburl = NULL, type = "source", verbose = TRUE)
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/james.macadie/Documents/R/win-library/3.1’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
system (cmd0): C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-31~1.2/bin/x64/R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘C:/Rcpp_0.11.4.tar.gz’ is not available (for R version 3.1.2)
I guess my active questions now boil down to:
Reading the whole of the post above can anyone tell me how to fix things so it just works? Or, failing that...
What tests can I run to check I really do have Rtools installed correctly? Everything I have found on the internet suggests I do: system('where make') etc. However, the evidence of being unable to run evalCpp or other rccp functions suggests I don't.
What am I doing wrong when building from source? Should I try the command line option?
EDIT v3
Running evalCpp with showOutput= TRUE and verbose = TRUE I think I've tracked the error back to R CMD SHLIB not working. I followed this blog, which shows how to work with the command line R directly. However when I get to the line R CMD SHLIB sequence_examples.c the execution just skips straight to the next command line without doing anything, generating any files in the directory or throwing any errors. I tried running the --help options at the command line but get the same sort of error:
C:\Users\james.macadie> R --help
Or: R CMD command args
where 'command' is one of:
INSTALL Install add-on packages
REMOVE Remove add-on packages
SHLIB Make a DLL for use with dynload
BATCH Run R in batch mode
build Build add-on packages
check Check add-on packages
Rprof Post process R profiling files
Rdconv Convert Rd format to various other formats
Rdiff difference R output files
Rd2pdf Convert Rd format to PDF
Rd2txt Convert Rd format to pretty text
Stangle Extract S/R code from vignette
Sweave Process vignette documentation
config Obtain configuration information about R
open Open a file via Windows file associations
texify Process a latex file
Use
R CMD command --help
for usage information for each command.
C:\Users\james.macadie> R CMD SHLIB --help
C:\Users\james.macadie>
N.B. for people reading the earlier code samples higher up this post I have changed a few things since those code snapshots:
I've installed R directly into C:\R. It used to be in C:\Program Files\R\ but as has been suggested file paths with spaces in can cause problems
I'm referencing Rtools under C:\Rtools\ and not C:\RBuildTools\
Thanks for any suggestions, as ever
Had the same endless loop issue when trying to install Twitter's BreakoutDetection (which is also written in cpp)
fixed by executing the following
Sys.setenv(PATH="%PATH%;C:/Rtools/gcc-4.6.3/bin;c:/Rtools/bin")
and then answering "no" when presented with the following prompt:
"Install Build Tools Compiling C/C++ code for R requires installation of additional build tools. Do you want to install the additional tools now?"
Didn't try these actions independently so not sure if either on their own would have fixed the issue
I found that ensuring all of these were in my path fixed it. I did this with RStudio closed; I didn't reboot after.
C:\Program Files\R\R-3.1.3\bin\x64
C:\Program Files\R\R-3.1.3\bin
C:\RBuildTools\3.2\bin
C:\RBuildTools\3.2\gcc-4.6.3\bin64
C:\RBuildTools\3.2\gcc-4.6.3\bin
C:\RBuildTools\3.2\gcc-4.6.3\i686-w64-mingw32\bin
These are on my Win7-64bit computer. YMMV, and I'm mostly posting this to ensure others see it if they are having the same issue.
In the end it was something a bit left-field. Inspired by the following post, I had a look at the ComSpec environment variable. Not quite sure how, but I had it set to "cmd.exe".
Removing the double quotes, so it said cmd.exe, and then rebooting fixed everything.
Thanks to all who've tried to help.
I experienced the same problem, I fixed this problem by adding Rtools dir into env variables:
Sys.setenv(BINPREF = "C:/Rtools/mingw_$(WIN)/bin/")
Kind of embarrassing / a no-go, but since it hasn't been that long that I've moved from "pure user" to "beginner-developer", I've never actually read the CHANGELOG when a new R version came out - well until today (and I have the feeling I should make this a habbit) ;-)
Yet I'm not sure if the supposed change actually occurred since I couldn't find anything about it at a first glimpse at the CHANGELOG of R R 2.15.2:
Actual question
Is it possible that the (subdirectory) structure of package repositories changed from
./bin/windows/contrib/2.xx/
to
./src/contrib/2.xx/ or even ./src/contrib?
Or at least that the PACKAGES file now needs to live here: ./src/contrib/PACKAGES?
Background info
Up to version 2.15.1, the following path worked to install packages from my local package repository:
path.repos <- "L:/R/packages"
repos <- file.path("file://", path.repos)
Function contrib.url would take repos and expand it to the right subdirectory:
> contrib.url(repos)
[1] "file:///L:/R/packages/bin/windows/contrib/2.15"
But when I try to run install.packages(), I get the following error for R 2.15.2:
> install.packages("mypkg",
+ lib=file.path(R.home(), "library"),
+ repos=repos,
+ type="win.binary"
+ )
Error in read.dcf(file = tmpf) : cannot open the connection
In addition: Warning message:
In read.dcf(file = tmpf) :
cannot open compressed file 'L:/R/packages/src/contrib/PACKAGES', probable reason 'No such file or directory'
>
When I do the same with R 2.15.1, everything works smoothly.
Due dilligence
There are some references with respect to repositories in the CHANGELOG, but the only section I found that gives me some evidence that the supposed change occurred is this:
PACKAGE INSTALLATION
For a Windows or Mac OS X binary package install, install.packages() will check if a source package is available on the same repositories, and report if it is a later version or there is a source package but no binary package available.
Just had a look at the official documentation again and got the idea that maybe arg type is not passed along to contrib.url() correctly as it seems to me install.package() is looking at the place for type="source" packages?
This particular bug isn't the same as mine.
This issue relates to checks install.packages() now runs before installing. As Rappster said, it tries to find a source package to compare the binary version with:
For a Windows or Mac OS X binary package install, install.packages() will check if a source package is available on the same repositories, and report if it is a later version or there is a source package but no binary package available.
So a simple way of squashing this message is creating the R/src/contrib directory and running tools::write_PACKAGES() in that directory to create (an empty) PACKAGES file.
And of course, the reason you aren't getting this message in 2.15.1 is that it doesn't do the checking (see R NEWS quote above) that 2.15.2 performs.
I have submitted a bug report of my issues. No news yet. May post it to the R mailing list as well.