nginx default always returning 404 - nginx

I cannot access my site anymore using the ip address (or domain name). It always 404 Not Found I use Laravel Forge with Digital Ocean with Ubuntu 14.04.
Here's my sites-enabled/default nginx file
# FORGE CONFIG (DOT NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/default/before/*; #That directory is empty
server {
listen 80;
server_name default;
root /home/forge/default/public;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DOT NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/default/server/*; #That directory is empty
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/default.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DOT NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/default/after/*; #That directory is empty
nginx.conf (Without commented lines)
user forge;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
On sudo service nginx restart my nginx/error.log only contains:
2016/03/24 15:25:07 [notice] 8416#0: signal process started
My nginx/default.log is empty.
Any clue of what I could look into?

It doesn't look like you defined the default server correctly - as per the Nginx docs, it should be
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _; # This is just an invalid value which will never trigger on a real hostname.
...
}
Note the listen 80 default_server; in particular

Related

Nginx virtual host loading wrong site

I have Nginx with three domains.
The sites, alphabetically are d.com, g.com, and m.com.
All three sites are single site WordPress installations.
g.com is https with a letsencrypt certificate and loads as expected.
m.com is not https and loads as expected
d.com loads m.com instead of its own folder.
I've been searching and reading for two weeks now and I cannot sort out what I have done wrong.
NEW INFORMATION
I discovered that the DNS for this was still at my old host ( mt ), it was pointing here correctly, but I decided to move it to the new host ( linode ).
Now if I use www.d.com I get the correct site loading from the correct folder. But if I leave off the www and just use d.com, I get redirected to www.m.com as a full redirect.
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 150M;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
#fastcgi
fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
# /snippits/ssl-params.conf
##
#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
# Logs set in server blocks
##
error_log /var/log/nginx/http_error.log error;
##
# Gzip Settings
# /conf.d/gzip.conf
##
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
/etc/nginx/sites-available/d.com
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name d.com www.d.com;
include snippets/expires-headers.conf;
root /var/www/html/d.com/public_html;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/d.com/www-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/d.com/www-error.log error;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/d.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
/etc/nginx/sites-available/g.com
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name g.com www.g.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate /var/lib/acme/live/g.com/fullchain;
ssl_certificate_key /var/lib/acme/live/g.com/privkey;
include snippets/ssl-params.conf;
include snippets/expires-headers.conf;
server_name g.com www.g.com;
root /var/www/html/g.com/public_html;
index index.html index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/g.com/www-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/g.com/www-error.log error;
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
alias /var/run/acme/acme-challenge/;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/g.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
/etc/nginx/sites-available/m.com
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name m.com www.m.com;
include snippets/expires-headers.conf;
root /var/www/html/m.com/public_html;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/m.com/www-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/m.com/www-error.log error;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/m.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
There seems to be nothing wrong with your config, but my suspicion is that you created the config for d.com by copy/pasting the config from m.com and saved the file before making any changes and then either NGINX restarted or reloaded its configuration before you made your modifications to d.com config, which basically means that NGINX doesn't have your current configuration loaded.
You could reload the configuration. On Ubuntu/Debian is something like this:
sudo service nginx reload
You should also recheck and be absolutely sure that /var/www/html/d.com/public_html and /var/www/html/m.com/public_html are indeed serving different content.
After moving the DNS Zone file from Media Temple to Linode, http://www.d.com started loading the WordPress install from the correct folder, though http://d.com did not.
I tried another browser and found that in the other browser both were now working.
I don't understand why moving the DNS Zone file worked here.

NGINX Location Directives Not Responding on Service Restart

I have a medium to large size WordPress site running off a MediaTemple NGINX server, and CENTOS and I'm having trouble getting any location block properties applied. What the goal is, is to have a directory locked down so that only the server has access to it. From everything I've seen, the root I'm setting and the locations blocks are being called correctly, they just don't seem to be being noticed.
#user nginx;
worker_processes 24;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# rewrite_log on;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 3;
#tcp_nodelay on;
#gzip on;
#gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)”;
index index.php index.html index.htm
server_tokens off;
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include fastcgi.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name domainname.com;
rewrite ^ $scheme://www.domainname.com$request_uri redirect;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.domainname.com;
root /var/www/vhosts/domainname.com/httpdocs;
# Additional rules go here.
location ^~ /protected-folder/ {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
# include global/restrictions.conf;
location ~* \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404; # This is not needed if you have cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 in php.ini (you should!)
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
# Only include one of the files below.
include global/wordpress.conf;
# include global/wordpress-ms-subdir.conf;
# include global/wordpress-ms-subdomain.conf;
}
}
After every change I'm running:
sudo service nginx restart
Do I have to do a full server reboot?
Is there something wrong with the syntax above?
For any imports above, the content follows almost identical to the WordPress article on setting up NGINX for WordPress.
Any help on this would be appreciated.

Simple Wordpress Configuration Not Redirecting to Root

I'm using pretty simple nginx boilerplate here, but it appears my server isn't listening when I attempt to access my domain's root. Here's my nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.dev.company.com ;
root /var/www/wordpress/ ;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
}
}
From my understanding, I should be getting the index.php I have set up in /var/www/wordpress when I make a request to blog.dev.company.com. Instead, the site just hangs. The domain name is found, but nginx does not process the request. The nginx access log is empty. What am I missing?
Do you have a location such as this to handle PHP scripts?
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

Bugged nginx server

I currently have an nginx setup with the following config:
worker_processes 10;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 4000;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log off;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 30;
keepalive_requests 100000;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1 SSLv3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:RC4:HIGH:!MD5:!aNULL:!EDH;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 10240;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
# http server
server {
proxy_pass_header Server;
listen 80; # IPv4
server_name localhost;
## Parameterization using hostname of access and log filenames.
access_log logs/localhost_access.log;
error_log logs/localhost_error.log;
## Root and index files.
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
## If no favicon exists return a 204 (no content error).
location = /favicon.ico {
try_files $uri =204;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
## Don't log robots.txt requests.
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
## Try the requested URI as files before handling it to PHP.
location / {
## Regular PHP processing.
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
## Static files
location ~* \.(?:css|gif|htc|ico|js|jpe?g|png|swf)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
## fell swoop.
tcp_nodelay on;
## Set the OS file cache.
open_file_cache max=200000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;
}
## Keep a tab on the 'big' static files.
location ~* ^.+\.(?:ogg|pdf|pptx?)$ {
expires 30d;
## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
## fell swoop.
tcp_nodelay off;
}
} # / location
} # end http server
# https server
server {
listen 443 spdy ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate my.crt;
ssl_certificate_key my.key;
## Parameterization using hostname of access and log filenames.
access_log logs/localhost_access.log;
error_log logs/localhost_error.log;
## Root and index files.
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
## If no favicon exists return a 204 (no content error).
location = /favicon.ico {
try_files $uri =204;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
## Don't log robots.txt requests.
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
## Try the requested URI as files before handling it to PHP.
location / {
## Regular PHP processing.
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
## Static files are served directly.
location ~* \.(?:css|gif|htc|ico|js|jpe?g|png|swf)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
## fell swoop.
tcp_nodelay off;
## Set the OS file cache.
open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=120s;
open_file_cache_valid 45s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors off;
}
## Keep a tab on the 'big' static files.
location ~* ^.+\.(?:ogg|pdf|pptx?)$ {
expires 30d;
## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
## fell swoop.
tcp_nodelay off;
}
} # / location
} # end https server
}
The web server seems to be lagging. Allowing .htaccess download periodically, sometimes an error will occur server side (or so I suspect) and the web server will begin serving pages that I did not request or that were previously requested (even if I explicitly demand index.php I will be served some other non-related page) overall it's a very worrisome behavior.
Can anyone give some clues?
To prevent downloading of .ht* files (ex .htaccess/.htpasswd) you have to add this line to your config
location ~ /\.ht { access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; }
Please define your occurrently error more accurate without defined error messages it's impossible to give you some advice.

Nginx Wordpress

I am currently trying to get my Nginx+Mysql+Wordpress work on Fedora 18 x64.
Did the following manual http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/ but nothing seems to work.
Default Nginx greeting is still displayed at localhost:80.
Should i provide some configuration files as examples?
Please help i am really lost. Google'd everything, reading official Nginx manuals atm.
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /srv/www/wordpress/public_html;
index index.php index.html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
#
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
Below is my nginx config for one of my Wordpress sites, minus the domain name and IP address, of course... I built this one using many references online, and it seems to work pretty well.
server {
listen <ip-address>;
server_name domain.com;
rewrite ^(.*) $scheme://www.domain.com$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen <ip-address>;
server_name www.domain.com;
root /www/domain.com/public_html;
access_log /www/domain.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /www/domain.com/logs/error.log;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
if ($uri !~ "^/images/") {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fastcgi/php-fastcgi.socket;
}
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/domain.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}

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