Creating a boolean data frame from a data frame in R - r

I have a data frame and I want to create a boolean data frame from it. I want to make all unique values of every column in the original data frame as column names in the bolean data frame. To show it using an example:
mydata =
sex route
m oral
f oral
m topical
f unknown
Then, I want to create
m f oral topical unknown
1 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1
I am using the code below to create the bolean data frame. It works in R but not in shiny. What could be the problem?
col_names=c()
for(i in seq(1,ncol(mydata))){
col_names=c(col_names,unique(mydata[i]))
}
col_names= as.vector(unlist(col_names))
my_boolean= data.frame(matrix(0, nrow = nrow(mydata), ncol = length(col_names)))
colnames( my_boolean)=col_names
for(i in seq(1,nrow(mydata))){
for(j in seq(1,ncol(mydata)))
{
my_boolean[i,which(mydata[i,j]==colnames(my_boolean))]=1
}}

There are a few ways you can do this, but I always find table the easiest to understand. Here's an approach with table:
do.call(cbind, lapply(mydf, function(x) table(1:nrow(mydf), x)))
## f m oral topical unknown
## 1 0 1 1 0 0
## 2 1 0 1 0 0
## 3 0 1 0 1 0
## 4 1 0 0 0 1

Related

Extract common values pairs for multiple dataframes to create a new binary dataframe based on them

I have 3 dataframes
Drug<-c("ab","bc","cd","ef","gh")
Target<-c("qwewr","saff","cxzcc","sadda","sadd")
fileA<-data.frame(Drug,Target)
Drug<-c("ab","bc","cdD","efc","ghg","hj")
Target<-c("qwewr","saff","cxzccf","saddav","sadd","bn")
fileB<-data.frame(Drug,Target)
Drug<-c("abB","bcv","cdD","efc")
Target<-c("qwewrm","saff","cxzccfh","saddav")
fileC<-data.frame(Drug,Target)
As you can see each one contains a pair "Drug"-"Target". Every dataframe contains only unique pairs. But you can find exactly the same pair in the other dataframes. What I want to achieve is to create a new dataframe which will extract all the unique pairs in the first column and then in the other 3 columns will have the fileA, fileB and fileC which will be filled with 1 if the pair exists and 0 if the pair does not exist. Something like:
Pairs fileA fileB fileC
1: abqwewr 1 1 1
2: bcsaff 1 1 1
3: cdcxzcc 1 1 1
4: efsadda 1 1 1
5: ghsadd 1 1 0
6: cdDcxzccf 0 0 0
7: efcsaddav 0 0 0
8: ghgsadd 0 0 0
9: hjbn 0 0 0
10: abBqwewrm 0 0 0
11: bcvsaff 0 0 0
12: cdDcxzccfh 0 0 0
But here the dataframe is not correct since in the first column there is only the drug name and also each row should have had at least one 1.
My method:
# Create composite dataset by combining all files
compositeDataD <- rbind(fileA,fileB,fileC)
# Get unique (drug, target) pairs
# Connect Drug Names and Target Gene Symbols into one vector of pairs
compositeDataD <- na.omit(compositeDataD)
DrugTargetPairsD <- paste(compositeDataD$Drug,compositeDataD$Target,sep="")
uniquePairsD<-unique(DrugTargetPairsD)
PairsA <- DrugTargetPairsD[1:nrow(na.omit(fileA))]
PairsB <- DrugTargetPairsD[1:nrow(na.omit(fileB))]
PairsC <- DrugTargetPairsD[1:nrow(na.omit(fileC))]
# Create binary matrix for unique (drug, target) pairs
binaryA <- as.numeric(uniquePairsD %in% PairsA) # This function returns a binary value for each unique (Drug, Target) Pair compared with the content of file1
binaryB <- as.numeric(uniquePairsD %in% PairsB)
binaryC <- as.numeric(uniquePairsD %in% PairsC)
table33 <- data.table(Pairs=uniquePairsD,
fileA=binaryA,fileB=binaryB,
fileC=binaryC)
Form list L from the three objects and use lapply to paste their columns together and then stack to create a 2 column data frame with the pasted values and an indicator of which object it came from. Finally use table to provide the counts.
L <- mget(ls(pattern = "file"))
s <- stack(lapply(L, function(x) paste0(x[[1]], x[[2]])))
table(s)
giving:
ind
values fileA fileB fileC
abBqwewrm 0 0 1
abqwewr 1 1 0
bcsaff 1 1 0
bcvsaff 0 0 1
cdcxzcc 1 0 0
cdDcxzccf 0 1 0
cdDcxzccfh 0 0 1
efcsaddav 0 1 1
efsadda 1 0 0
ghgsadd 0 1 0
ghsadd 1 0 0
hjbn 0 1 0
A variation of this is to express it as this pipeline:
library(magrittr)
mget(ls(pattern = "file")) %>%
lapply(function(x) paste0(x[[1]], x[[2]])) %>%
stack %>%
table
You can first create the Pairs and then merge on them, while carrying a column where the data came from:
Create the indicator column in each file:
fileA$fileA <- 1
fileB$fileB <- 1
fileC$fileC <- 1
Create the pairs in each file:
fileA$DrugTargetPair <- paste0(fileA$Drug, fileA$Target)
fileB$DrugTargetPair <- paste0(fileB$Drug, fileB$Target)
fileC$DrugTargetPair <- paste0(fileC$Drug, fileC$Target)
Select only the indicator column and the Pairs colum :
fileA <- fileA[, c("DrugTargetPair", "fileA")]
fileB <- fileB[, c("DrugTargetPair", "fileB")]
fileC <- fileC[, c("DrugTargetPair", "fileC")]
Merge on the Pairs column, kepp all Pairs with all = T:
file_new <- merge(fileA, fileB, by = "DrugTargetPair", all = T)
file_new <- merge(file_new, fileC, by = "DrugTargetPair", all = T)
file_new[is.na(file_new)] <- 0
file_new
DrugTargetPair fileA fileB fileC
1 abBqwewrm 0 0 1
2 abqwewr 1 1 0
3 bcsaff 1 1 0
4 bcvsaff 0 0 1
5 cdcxzcc 1 0 0
6 cdDcxzccf 0 1 0
7 cdDcxzccfh 0 0 1
8 efcsaddav 0 1 1
9 efsadda 1 0 0
10 ghgsadd 0 1 0
11 ghsadd 1 0 0
12 hjbn 0 1 0
data:
Drug<-c("ab","bc","cd","ef","gh")
Target<-c("qwewr","saff","cxzcc","sadda","sadd")
fileA<-data.frame(I(Drug),I(Target))
Drug<-c("ab","bc","cdD","efc","ghg","hj")
Target<-c("qwewr","saff","cxzccf","saddav","sadd","bn")
fileB<-data.frame(I(Drug),I(Target))
Drug<-c("abB","bcv","cdD","efc")
Target<-c("qwewrm","saff","cxzccfh","saddav")
fileC<-data.frame(I(Drug),I(Target))
code:
all_list <- list(fileA, fileB, fileC)
all1 <- rbind(fileA,fileB,fileC)
all1 <- as.data.frame(unique(all1))
ans <- t(apply(all1, 1, function(drgT){ sapply(all_list, function(x) {(list(drgT) %in% unlist(apply(x,1,list), recursive = F))*1} ) }))
ans[rowSums(ans) == 1,] <- 0
cbind(all1, ans)
result:
# Drug Target 1 2 3
#1 ab qwewr 1 1 0
#2 bc saff 1 1 0
#3 cd cxzcc 0 0 0
#4 ef sadda 0 0 0
#5 gh sadd 0 0 0
#8 cdD cxzccf 0 0 0
#9 efc saddav 0 1 1
#10 ghg sadd 0 0 0
#11 hj bn 0 0 0
#12 abB qwewrm 0 0 0
#13 bcv saff 0 0 0
#14 cdD cxzccfh 0 0 0
please note:
please revise your example data/ desired outcome.
please E D U C A T E yourself on stringsAsFactors.

removing columns equal to 0 from multiple data frames in a list; lapply not actually removing columns when applying function to a list

I have a list of three data frames that are similar (same number of columns but different number of rows), and were split from a larger data set.
Here is some example code to make three data frames and put them in a list. It is really hard to make an exact replicate of my data since the files are so large (over 400 columns and the first 6 columns are not numerical)
a <- c(0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1)
b <- c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
c <- c(1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1)
d <- c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
e <- c(1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1)
f <- c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
g <- c(1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1)
h <- c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
i <- c(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
j <- c(0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0)
k <- c(0,0,0,0,0)
l <- c(1,0,1,0,1)
m <- c(1,0,1,0,0)
n <- c(0,0,0,0,0)
o <- c(1,0,1,0,1)
df1 <- data.frame(a,b,c,d,e,f)
df2 <- data.frame(g,h,i,j)
df3 <- data.frame(k,l,m,n,o)
my.list <- list(df1,df2,df3)
I am looking to remove all the columns in each data frame whose total == 0. The code is below:
list2 <- lapply(my.list, function(x) {x[, colSums(x) != 0];x})
list2 <- lapply(my.list, function(x) {x[, colSums(x != 0) > 0];x})
Both of the above codes will run, but neither actually remove the columns == 0.
I am not sure why that is, any tips are greatly appreciated
The OP found a solution by exchanging comments with me. But I wanna drop the following. In lapply(my.list, function(x) {x[, colSums(x) != 0];x}), the OP was asking R to do two things. The first thing was subsetting each data frame in my.list. The second thing was showing each data frame. I think he thought that each data frame was updated after subsetting columns. But he was simply asking R to show each data frame as it is in the second command. So R was showing the result for the second command. (On the surface, he did not see any change.) If I follow his way, I would do something like this.
lapply(my.list, function(x) {foo <- x[, colSums(x) != 0]; foo})
He wanted to create a temporary object in the anonymous function and return the object. Alternatively, he wanted to do the following.
lapply(my.list, function(x) x[, colSums(x) != 0])
For each data frame in my.list, run a logical check for each column. If colSums(x) != 0 is TRUE, keep the column. Otherwise remove it. Hope this will help future readers.
[[1]]
a c e
1 0 1 1
2 1 0 1
3 0 1 1
4 1 1 1
5 0 1 0
6 0 1 1
7 0 1 0
8 0 1 1
9 0 1 0
10 1 1 1
11 0 0 1
12 1 1 1
[[2]]
g i j
1 1 1 0
2 0 0 0
3 1 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 1 0 1
6 1 0 1
7 1 0 1
8 1 0 1
9 1 0 1
10 1 0 0
[[3]]
l m o
1 1 1 1
2 0 0 0
3 1 1 1
4 0 0 0
5 1 0 1

extracting maximum value of cumulative sum into a new column

A sample of data set:
testdf <- data.frame(risk_11111 = c(0,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,4,0), risk_11112 = c(0,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,0,1,0))
And I need output data set which would contain new column where only maximum values of cumulative sum will be maintained:
testdf <- data.frame(risk_11111 = c(0,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,4,0),
risk_11111_max = c(0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,4,0),
risk_11112 = c(0,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,0,1,0),
risk_11112_max = c(0,0,0,0,3,0,0,2,0,1,0))
I am guessing some logical subseting of vectors colwise with apply and extracting max value with position index, and mutate into new variables.
I dont know how to extract values for new variable.
Thanks
Something like this with base R:
lapply(testdf, function(x) {
x[diff(x) > 0] <- 0
x
})
And to have all in one data.frame:
dfout <- cbind(testdf, lapply(testdf, function(x) {
x[diff(x) > 0] <- 0
x
}))
names(dfout) <- c(names(testdf), 'risk_1111_max', 'risk_1112_max')
Output:
risk_11111 risk_11112 risk_1111_max risk_1112_max
1 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
3 1 1 0 0
4 2 2 0 0
5 3 3 3 3
6 0 0 0 0
7 1 1 0 0
8 2 2 0 2
9 3 0 0 0
10 4 1 4 1
11 0 0 0 0

how to subset a data frame based on list of multiple match case in columns

So I have a list that contains certain characters as shown below
list <- c("MY","GM+" ,"TY","RS","LG")
And I have a variable named "CODE" in the data frame as follows
code <- c("MY GM+","","LGTY", "RS","TY")
df <- data.frame(1:5,code)
df
code
1 MY GM+
2
3 LGTY
4 RS
5 TY
Now I want to create 5 new variables named "MY","GM+","TY","RS","LG"
Which takes binary value, 1 if there's a match case in the CODE variable
df
code MY GM+ TY RS LG
1 MY GM+ 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 LGTY 0 0 1 0 1
4 RS 0 0 0 1 0
5 TY 0 0 1 0 0
Really appreciate your help. Thank you.
Since you know how many values will be returned (5), and what you want their types to be (integer), you could use vapply() with grepl(). We can turn the resulting logical matrix into integer values by using integer() in vapply()'s FUN.VALUE argument.
cbind(df, vapply(List, grepl, integer(nrow(df)), df$code, fixed = TRUE))
# code MY GM+ TY RS LG
# 1 MY GM+ 1 1 0 0 0
# 2 0 0 0 0 0
# 3 LGTY 0 0 1 0 1
# 4 RS 0 0 0 1 0
# 5 TY 0 0 1 0 0
I think your original data has a couple of typos, so here's what I used:
List <- c("MY", "GM+" , "TY", "RS", "LG")
df <- data.frame(code = c("MY GM+", "", "LGTY", "RS", "TY"))

How to create a variable that indicates agreement from two dichotomous variables

I d like to create a new variable that contains 1 and 0. A 1 represents agreement between the rater (both raters 1 or both raters 0) and a zero represents disagreement.
rater_A <- c(1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)
rater_B <- c(1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)
df <- cbind(rater_A, rater_B)
The new variable would be like the following vector I created manually:
df$agreement <- c(1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1)
Maybe there's a package or a function I don't know. Any help would be great.
You could create df as a data.frame (instead of using cbind) and use within and ifelse:
rater_A <- c(1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)
rater_B <- c(1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)
df <- data.frame(rater_A, rater_B)
##
df <- within(df,
agreement <- ifelse(
rater_A==rater_B,1,0))
##
> df
rater_A rater_B agreement
1 1 1 1
2 0 1 0
3 1 0 0
4 1 0 0
5 1 1 1
6 0 1 0
7 0 0 1
8 1 1 1
9 0 0 1
10 0 0 1

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