CSS issue with footers - css

So I have this straight forward page:
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page-header">Some navigation stuff goes in here</div>
<section class="page">The content goes here</section>
</div>
<footer class="page-footer">Guess what this is for?</footer>
And I have this CSS to make the footer stick to the bottom of the page:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.page-header {
color: white;
background-color: #1f1f1f;
height: 75px;
}
.page {
margin: 20px 0 0;
}
.page-wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -340px;
&:after {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 340px;
}
}
.page-footer {
padding: 0;
margin: 20px 0 0;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
color: white;
text-align: center;
background-color: #1f1f1f;
text-align: left;
height: 340px;
}
And for illustation purposes, here is a codepen.
Now, this was all working fine, but my client has asked for a second footer, but this time it doesn't appear on all pages and it has to be within the .page wrapper.
Here is a codepen to illustrate this.
As you can see, the second footer has no way of attaching to the bottom of the page (above the main footer). I have tried lots of things like flexbox and absolute positioning, but I just can't get it to work.
Can anyone offer any solutions?
Once again, I need to point out that I can not change the location of the .view-footer.

If you want the following order:
Header
Content
view footer
footer
and you don't have a specific page length you need to have, you can just use regular divs (display: block) items to get everything one under another.
using blocks will allow you to make every element get the entire width of the screen, while every element appear below the previous one.
Here's a fixed version of your codepen.
If you want the footer to stick to the bottom of the content (lets say that the .page part of your site needs a certain fixed height), you can use absolute positioning only for the footer.
here's a codepen example for that :-)

I would use these settings on the footer:
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 340px;
And this to make sure nothing can be hidden under the footer (i.e. the full page content can be scrolled up from behind the footer):
.page { margin-bottom: 340px; }
This would include that second footer being scrolled up. If it also needs to be sticky above the first footer, give it also position fixed, plus bottom: 340px, and increase the bottom margin on the content accordingly.

So, If I get this right, You want a page that if the content is shorter than the viewport, then the footer sticks to the bottom. And in some pages, you have an additional footer, that has to stick above the original footer but it is not directly before it in the DOM, it is inside the element before it.
If your footers have a fixed height, then things are not so tough. In the first step, you have to set the .page-wrapper min-height to calc(100% - page-footer-height) which means:
.page-wrapper {
min-height: calc(100% - 340px);
position: relative;
}
That solves the sticky .page_footer problem.
Now, since the bottom of .page-wrapper will always be touching the top of .page-footer you can just place your .view-footer on it's bottom with position-absolute which, unfortunately, will hide the content of .page.
At this point, you have two options, either you add an additional element after the .view-footer as a placeholder to simulate the space, or you have to add a modifier class to the.page or some parent element to add a padding-bottom equal to .view-footer height. Since you have control of the server side code, I suppose that at least one of the options is possible.
Placeholder Version:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.page-header {
color: white;
background-color: #1f1f1f;
height: 75px;
}
.page {
margin: 20px 0 0;
background-color: pink;
}
.view-footer {
background-color: #dcdcdc;
border-top: 1px solid #adadad;
margin: 20px 0 -20px 0;
padding: 50px 0;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
}
.page-wrapper {
min-height: calc(100% - 340px);
position: relative;
}
.page-footer {
padding: 0;
margin: 20px 0 0;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
color: white;
text-align: center;
background-color: #1f1f1f;
text-align: left;
height: 340px;
}
.view-footer + .empty {
height: 120px;
}
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page-header">Some navigation stuff goes in here</div>
<section class="page">
The content goes here
<div class="view-footer">I have no control where this appears in the html</div>
<div class="empty"></div>
</section>
</div>
<footer class="page-footer">Guess what this is for?</footer>
Modifier class Version:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.page-header {
color: white;
background-color: #1f1f1f;
height: 75px;
}
.page {
margin: 20px 0 0;
background-color: pink;
}
.extra-footer .page {
padding-bottom: 120px;
}
.view-footer {
background-color: #dcdcdc;
border-top: 1px solid #adadad;
margin: 20px 0 -20px 0;
padding: 50px 0;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
}
.page-wrapper {
min-height: calc(100% - 340px);
position: relative;
}
.page-footer {
padding: 0;
margin: 20px 0 0;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
color: white;
text-align: center;
background-color: #1f1f1f;
text-align: left;
height: 340px;
}
<div class="page-wrapper extra-footer">
<div class="page-header">Some navigation stuff goes in here</div>
<section class="page">
The content goes here
<div class="view-footer">I have no control where this appears in the html</div>
</section>
</div>
<footer class="page-footer">Guess what this is for?</footer>

Related

Make a bottom right fixed element rise above footer

I was wondering how I could make a div that I have fixed to the bottom right of my screen become unfixed once the page reaches the footer.
For example if my html is:
<div class="main" />
<div class="fixed" />
<div class="footer" />
And my css is:
.main {
height: 100vh;
background-color: aqua;
width: 100vw;
}
.fixed {
background-color: green;
height: 200px;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
width: 200px;
}
.footer {
background-color: brown;
height: 300px;
width: 100vw;
}
I would like to have my fixed div in the bottom until the footer starts to be revealed and then have it scroll on top of the footer. Should I use sticky positioning? If so how do I do that? If not is there a better solution?
Thanks.
You can use position: sticky along with bottom: 0 to stick it to the bottom of the viewport (to answer your question of how). Since it's non-sticky location is right before the footer, it will rest naturally when the viewport reaches there.
body {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 24px;
padding-bottom: 300px;
}
main * {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.content {
min-height: 1000px;
}
.sticky {
position: sticky;
/* the important part - stick to the bottom */
bottom: 0;
border: 1px solid red;
background-color: white;
}
<main>
<div class="content">content</div>
<div class="sticky">I'm sticky</div>
<footer>footer</footer>
</main>
That being said, as mentioned in the comment by Will - should you use it? That depends on what browsers you support. If you need to support older browsers, you'll need a fallback and/or JavaScript to handle the positioning.

DIVs and CSS layout not lining up, but why?

I'm trying to layout a screen using div's and CSS. It's a simple layout at this point but I can't seem to get the div's to line up. I want one wrapper div with two div's within it: one aligned to the left and one aligned to the right. However, they end up on top of each other.
I know this question is simple. What am I missing here?
If I reduce the width of the right div to 60% it lines up right but shouldn't I be able to use 100% of the width of the parent div?
#product_wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 75%;
width: 75%;
background-color: white;
text-align: top;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#images_wrapper {
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#content_wrapper {
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="product_wrapper">
<div id="images_wrapper">Foo</div>
<div id="content_wrapper">Bar</div>
</div>
Float left your children elements:
jsBin demo
#product_wrapper > *{float:left;}
Note that inline-block causes the inner elements to actually act like inline elements
where white spaces count!
SO another way would be to modify your HTML removing the NewLine separator:
jsBin demo
<div id="images_wrapper">
Foo content
</div><div id="content_wrapper">
^^-------------------------------------- no space here
Bar content
</div>
The third way (the worst one) is to set font-size to 0 for the parent (will remove logically the child's white-space gap since is now '0'); >> and than reset the font-size for children elements to px (cause em will not work since parent has 0).
But that's a good way to loose track of dynamic and responsive font sizes expecially if you use em and size inheritances.
The problem is the whitespace in the html, which occupies some space between the elements.
One way of fixing it is
#product_wrapper {
font-size: 0; /* Hide whitespace in the html */
}
#images_wrapper, #content_wrapper {
font-size: 16px; /* Reset to whatever vaue */
}
#product_wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 75%;
width: 75%;
background-color: white;
text-align: top;
margin: 0 auto;
font-size: 0;
}
#images_wrapper, #content_wrapper {
font-size: 16px;
}
#images_wrapper {
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#content_wrapper {
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="product_wrapper">
<div id="images_wrapper">Foo</div>
<div id="content_wrapper">Bar</div>
</div>
Use float:left instead of display:inline-block
#product_wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 75%;
width: 75%;
background-color: white;
text-align: top;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#images_wrapper {
background-color: red;
float:left;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#content_wrapper {
background-color: blue;
float:left;
height: 100%;
width: 70%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="product_wrapper">
<div id="images_wrapper">Foo</div>
<div id="content_wrapper">Bar</div>
</div>

Problems implementing a carousel

I'm trying to implement a responsive carousel by myself for a webpage I'm designing. I'm having some issues that may be thousends times easier to ilustrate with some screenshots, so here it goes:
So as you see, I have two arrows to slice the items and a horizontall scrollbar.
The arrows are floated to the left and right respectively, and the items are just inline-block divs inside a div.items container, which has a width of 90% (and overflow-x: scroll or course).
SO now, if I append another item to the DOM, I end with this:
Why did the fourth item go below? I'm not floating the items, and as I specified and horizontal scroll, I would expect it to be at the back and to be able to see it with the scrollbar.
What am I missing?
I'll paste relevant code:
HTML:
<div class="grid">
<div class="left-arrow"></div>
<div class="items">
<div class="item">...</div>
<div class="item">...</div>
<div class="item">...</div>
<div class="item">...</div>
</div>
<div class="right-arrow"></div>
</div>
CSS:
div.grid {
margin-top: 20px;
padding: 10px 75px;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1000;
}
div.grid .left-arrow, div.grid .right-arrow {
position: relative;
top: 70px;
}
div.grid .left-arrow {
float: left;
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin: 0 30px 0 -50px;
border-top: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 35px solid #ddd;
}
div.grid .right-arrow {
float: right;
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin: 0 -50px 0 30px;
border-top: 50px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
border-left: 35px solid #ddd;
}
div.items {
display: inline-block;
z-index: 100;
width: 90%;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
div.item {
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
left: 0;
}
EDIT: Oreilly has exactly what I'm looking forward to achieve:
http://shop.oreilly.com/category/browse-subjects/programming.do
The container is growing in height to accommodate the additional items. I believe that you should be able to get the effect you are looking for by setting a specific height on the container element.
Edit: After testing some more, it turns out setting the height won't actually have any impact on this. You need to set white-space: nowrap; to get it to actually work.
Here's the full CSS for the div.items (which is all I changed to get this to work in my tests):
div.items {
display: inline-block;
z-index: 100;
width: 90%;
overflow-x: scroll;
white-space: nowrap;
}

force absolute positioned div not to overlap

I have a header bar that is positioned using position:absolute; and I cannot seem to get it to not overlap my content.
Here is the html i'm using for my example:
<div class="ui-page ui-page-active">
<div class="ui-header">
<div class="ui-title ui-title-h1">
Page Title 1
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-content">
Page Two
</div>
<div class="ui-footer">
<div class="ui-title ui-title-h3">
Page Footer 1
</div>
</div>
</div>
and here is my css
html,body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.ui-page {
background-color: #bbb;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.ui-page-inactive {
display: none;
}
.ui-page-active {
display: block;
}
.ui-header {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background-color: #000;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
.ui-content {
}
.ui-footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #000;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
.ui-title {
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
padding: 4px;
line-height: 150%;
}
.ui-title-h1 {
font-size: 1.5em;
font-weight: 900;
}
My end goal is to have a header bar always at the top, a footer bar always at the bottom and for the content to fill the centre. The content div does not actually need to fill 100%, I just don't want it to be blocked by either the header or footer.
An easy way would be to have either padding-top or margin-top (I'm not sure which) on .ui-content set to the height of your header, that would push .ui-content down so there isn't overlap.
If the header and footer are a fixed-height (like, for example "80px") then you can make the content absolute with the top-and-bottom margins (position:absolute;overflow-y:scroll;top:80px;bottom:80px;) and make the header and footer fixed (position:fixed;height:80px;top:0;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden; for the header and position:fixed;height:80px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden; for the footer)
Something like that might work.

Height page - Div structure

I'm trying to get my page to occupy 100% of the screen, with a footer, which needs to always be on the bottom of the page.
The div's should expand when the page resizes, with the right background color.
The bugs I have at the moment are :
- Footer stays at bottom of the screen not of the page.
- div (menu) is bigger than the div (content)
- the div doesn't resize properly
Here's my code:
Div stucture
<div id="container"><br />
<div id="header">CMS</div>
<div id="menu"><?php include ('includes/menu.php');?></div>
<div id="content">
<?php include $include_page?>
</div>
<div id="footer">CMS</div>
</div>
CSS
body {
height: 100%;
color: #0b0b0b;
background-color: #696060;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
font-size: 12.5px;
}
#container {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 1000px;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
border-left: 1px solid #8f8f8f;
border-right: 1px solid #8f8f8f;
height: 100%;
}
#header {
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #a31f00;
color: #fcfcfc;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
width: 210px;
background-color: #e0e0e0;
float: left;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
height: 100%;
}
#content {
width: 750px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 1000px;
height: 20px;
background-color: #a31f00;
color: #fcfcfc;
text-align: center;
font-size: 11px;
}
You might be thinking about a sticky footer. A sticky footer sticks to the bottom of the page when there isn't enough content to push it down, but when the content starts overflowing the page, it goes along with it.
To make one, you basically want to wrap everything which is not the footer within a <div> tag, like so:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="header">
...
</div>
<div id="main">
<!-- All you page content goes here -->
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
I am a footer.
</div>
Now, for the magic CSS:
html, body
{
height: 100%;
}
#wrap
{
min-height: 100%;
}
#main
{
overflow: auto;
padding-bottom: 150px; /* must be same height as the footer */
}
#footer
{
position: relative;
margin-top: -150px; /* negative value of footer height */
height: 150px;
clear: both;
}
/* Opera Fix */
body:before
{
content: "";
height: 100%;
float: left;
width: 0;
margin-top: -32767px;/
}
And on your HTML page you will need this conditional style for IE6 and earlier and for IE8 (!IE7 means not 7, but all others):
<head>
...
<!--[if !IE 7]>
<style type="text/css">
#wrap
{
display: table;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
...
</head>
I'd try putting the content div inside the menu div. That way the menu is always the height of it's content, while content div can push the menu - and it's content down where applicable. Remove the height 100%.
Why pos:abs on the footer? Have you tried relative?
You may want to read this for aligning your footer at the bottom of the screen, regardless of content above; http://www.zymic.com/tutorials/html/effective-footers/

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