This is piece of bigger project but what happens is that use of negative margin on one element (.pag) takes the other element (#ar_wr_in) out from floated box (#ar_wr)?
It works fine in Firefox but does not in Chrome or IE.
HTML:
<body>
<div id="ar_wr">
<div class="pag">pagination</div>
<div id="ar_wr_in">
<section class="ar">isdjs fjs odifj</section>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
body {
color: #f00;
background: #191919;
font-family: LucidaGrande, Helvetica, Arial, sans;
}
section {
display: block;
float: left;
}
section {
margin: 0px;
}
#ar_wr {
width: 59%;
padding: 1%;
background: #ffddff;
border-radius: 5px;
margin-right: 1.5%;
}
#ar_wr {
float: left;
margin-top: 80px;
}
#ar_wr_in {
width 100%;
float: left;
margin-top: 17px;
}
.pag {
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: -77px;
/* background: #ddffff; */
position: relative;
}
.ar {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 40px;
position: relative;
background: #ddffff;
}
Here is JSFiddle
Is there some fix or hack for this to make it look as in Firefox?
Thank you
If you make your pagination element have absolute positioning then it can happily sit outside it's parent without affecting other non-absolute elements that come after it:
.pag {
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: -77px;
/* background: #ddffff; */
position: absolute;
}
Strange that Firefox treats it differently, but I would actually expect the result that you see in Chrome from using relative positioning like that.
Related
I have the following CSS lines:
.liquid {
display: inline-block;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
background: #ff8125;
margin-right: 15px;
}
<h2 class="liquid">Liquid</h2>
It should look like this:
http://imgur.com/B9vblUP
But instead looks like this:
http://imgur.com/8RQTkcO
What am i doing wrong here and how to get it exactly like the first pic?
I tried overflow hidden but that only shows Liquid in 25x25 on the block and the rest is not showing.
Any help is much appreciated.
Kind regards,
Majin Buu
I think you should create another element for the orange square instead of editing the class of the h2 element because the background attribute it will be applied on that element, so I would make something like:
<div class="liquid"></div>
<h2>Liquid</h2>
.liquid {
float: left;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
background: #ff8125;
margin-right: 15px;
}
To have the square floating to the left of the element.
Check out CSS position!
.liquid {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
background: #ff8125;
}
h2 {
position: relative;
margin-left: 30px;
}
<div class="liquid"></div><h2>Liquid</h2>
Use html like this
<div class="bg_white">
<span class="liquid"> </span><h2>Liquid</h2>
</div>
CSS
.bg_white{background:white; padding:5px; width:auto; float:left;}
.liquid {
display: inline-block;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
background: #ff8125;
margin-right: 15px;
float:left;
font-size:18px;
}
.bg_white h2{float:left; margin:0px;}
Pseudo element is better for this solution:
h2 {
background: #eee;
padding: 5px;
display:inline-block;
}
.liquid::before {
content:'';
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
background: #ff8125;
margin-right: 15px;
}
<h2 class="liquid">Liquid</h2>
You are styling the font part of the wanted result itself. You should either add an element for the orange square or use a pseudo element. This will get you in the right direction.
.liquid {
line-height: 1;
}
.liquid:before {
background: #ff8125;
content: ''; /* important for pseudo elements */
display: inline-block;
height: .9em;
margin-right: .45em;
position: relative;
top: .1em;
width: .9em;
}
<h2 class="liquid">Liquid</h2>
you can use below CSS for this if text is small and always in one line.
.liquid {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 10px;
border-left: 25px solid #ff8125;
margin-right: 15px;
font: 25px/25px Arial;
font-weight: bold;
}
<h2 class="liquid">Liquid</h2>
I'm quite new on web development. I'm struggling with this question for a while. Now I post my question(s) here.
The souce code is as linked: Source Code
The HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="main" class="clearfix">
<ul class="ranklist" id = "ranklist">
<li class="ranklistitem font-size-0">
<div class="itemnumber divinline"> <span class="helper"></span>1</div>
<div class="userprofile divinline"><img class="profileimg" src=""/></div>
<div class="nameandcredit divinline">
<div class="username">SteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteveSteve</div>
<div class="credit">I'm description</div>
</div>
<div class="ranktitle divinline">Total:</div>
<div class="usercredit divinline">1000</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
The CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
html {
background: #aaaaaa;
}
body {
-webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
-moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */
-ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */
font-family: "PingHei", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Arial, "Microsoft YaHei";
font-weight: lighter;
}
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
}
#main {
overflow-y: auto;
padding-bottom: 55px;
}
div, ul, p {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
color: #ffd8d0;
}
.rewarddes
{
margin-top:10px;
display:block;
color:#ffdcc5;
overflow:hidden;
font-size:87.5%;
}
.ranklistitem {
height: 60px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #faa559;
font-size:87.5%;
}
.font-size-0 {
}
.divinline {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.helper {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.itemnumber {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
background:#aa8800;
width: 6%;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.userprofile {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
width: 14%;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background:#228845;
}
.profileimg {
height: 36px;
width: 36px;
vertical-align: middle;
border-top-left-radius: 50%;
border-top-right-radius: 50%;
border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;
border-bottom-right-radius: 50%;
border: solid 2px #fff;
}
.nameandcredit {
height: 60px;
width: 45%;
padding-left: 5px;
background:#342389
}
.username {
height: 55%;
text-align: left;
vertical-align:bottom;
overflow:hidden;
}
.credit {
height: 25%;
font-size: 66.7%;
text-align: left;
overflow:hidden;
color:#fdff6e;
}
.username:before, .credit:after {
content:'';
height:100%;
vertical-align:middle;
display:inline-block;
}
.iconaward {
vertical-align: middle;
height: 20px;
width: 14px;
}
.ranktitle {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
width: 15%;
background:#cd8912;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 0.125em;
}
.usercredit {
line-height: 60px;
height: 60px;
background:#ff0000;
width: 20%;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
I have 2 questions based on the linked(or above) code.
The 5 container div's width was set as:
.itemnumber 6%, .userprofile 14%, .nameandcredit 45%, .ranktitle 15%, .usercredit 20%. So in total they are 100%. But as you see, the last one .usercredit is not in the same line and there're margins between each div, which is not what I want.
for the .username, I have set overflow:hidden, but as you see, when there's a large string, the .username was totally disappeared. If there're spaces in the string, it will only hide the overflow part and show the front part. I want to know what's the problem?
I know it's a little bit messed up of a lot code here. But my question is as listed as above. Thanks in advance for any kind suggestion.
For the spacing, you have two problems:
Implicit spaces between inline-block elements, and
Defining widths for elements with padding.
Regarding username overflow, you have one issue:
Default word wrapping behavior is to wrap the whole word to the next line. You need to change that behavior.
Let's take a look at each of them:
Implicit Spaces
The problem is that your divs have a display: inline-block; style. Elements displayed as an inline-block have any white-space between them converted to a single space.
See the "Fighting the Space Between Inline Block Elements" article on CSS Tricks for more information on how to overcome this.
One fix, for instance, is to have the li element that is wrapping the divs to have a 0 font-size, and reset a non-zero font size to its children, e.g. in your CSS:
.font-size-0 {
font-size: 0;
}
.font-size-0 > * {
font-size: 12px;
}
Any of the links outlined in the link above would work; for example, removing spaces and newlines between your closing tag and opening tag would do the same thing, without forcing you to set and reset the font-size.
Widths for elements with padding
In CSS, a width is defined by default for an element to include only its content area (box-sizing: content-box; by default) and not the padding. Set the box-sizing to border-box and you'll be all set.
E.g.
.font-size-0 > div {
box-sizing: border-size;
}
Properly wrapping a single word without spaces
See this StackOverflow answer to see how to address the issue. You will basically need to add this to your .username rule:
.username {
...
word-wrap:break-word;
}
Final Result jsFiddle
I’m having problems with my CSS. Basically I have a <div> called container which holds all the content of my site. The container runs parallel to a right hand margin of other stuff.
I need the two to align correctly at the bottom. Chrome and Safari show the container height the same and the right hand margin and container both align but in firefox the container is shorter than the right hand margin. Is there anyway I can set a seperate css condition for firefox or another way because it looks silly.
I have tried using height 100% but I can’t use this because I have javascript and other stuff which is hidden and fades in and other reasons.
#container {
/* [disabled]overflow: hidden;
*/
padding-top: 10px;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
/* [disabled]float: left; */
width: 960px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
body {
/* [disabled]margin-right: auto; */
/* [disabled]margin-left: auto; */
/* [disabled]width: 1010px; */
font-size: 11px;
font-family: "lucida grande", tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
color:#3F3F3F;
background-color: #F3F3F3;
margin-top: 20px;
overflow:auto;
/* [disabled]float: left; */
}
You could try something like that:
HTML
<div>HEADER</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
<p>Content Area</p>
<p>row#2</p>
<p>row#3</p>
<p>row#4</p>
<p>row#5</p>
<p>row#6</p>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
</div>
<div>FOOTER</div>
CSS
.container {
width: 960px;
padding: 10px 20px 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.content, .sidebar {
float: left;
padding: 1%;
padding-bottom: 100%;
margin-bottom: -100%;
}
.content {
width: 68%;
background-color: red;
}
.sidebar {
width: 28%;
background-color: green;
}
This should align the two columns to the same height.
I've made a demo you can try.
EDIT: maybe you could take a look at the article on CSS-Tricks that talk about different valid alternative methods.
Without HTML it's tough to say exactly. What about putting both in a wrapper div that has a definite pixel height, then your #content and #margin divs at 100% height?
#wrapper{
width: 100%;
height: your height in px;
}
#container {
/* [disabled]overflow: hidden;
*/
height: 100%;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
/* [disabled]float: left; */
width: 960px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
#margin{
height:100%;
}
Also, play with all of your CSS in firebug to troubleshoot this. Removing attributes one by one to find a possible problem.
I am working on WP using a template and I'm trying to get a button to float outside the main container. I went through some already posted questions here, but no luck.
I have tried with padding, margin, overflow, etc. The one thing that seems to work is by setting negative margin, but in that case the div is hidden by the main container.
Here's the HTML:
<div class="purchase_options_meta clearfix">
<div class="purchase_options">
<div id="deal_attributes_wrap" class="section ">
</div>
<div class="buy_button gb_ff font_x_large">
</div>
</div>
</div>
And here's the CSS I'm using:
.container.main {
width: 980px;
padding: 20px;
overflow: visible;
}
.purchase_options {
position: relative;
}
.buy_button {
position: absolute;
background: url(http://topgreekgyms.fitnessforum.gr/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Button12.png) no-repeat center;
color: white;
height: 100px;
width: 375px;
left: -54px;
top: -16px;
}
.button {
background-color: transparent;
color: #ffffff;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: transparent;
color: #cccccc;
}
.buy_button a {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 29px;
font-family: arial;
padding: 12px;
display: block;
white-space: nowrap;
position: relative;
margin: 15px 0 0 50px;
}
.buy_button a span {
position: absolute;
right: 33px;
padding: 0 5px;
}
And here's a link to the page. My problem is with the top red button at the left.
I would greatly appreciate any help!
Just in case that helps someone in the future:
I had to add this part of CSS in my code:
#deal_single.clearfix:after {
clear: both !important;
}
Just to be more specific '#deal_single' is the page id.
It's actually two part question regarding my simple page (that will be replaced some day with real content), HTML+CSS boilerplate used there for vertical centering and IE7.
http://engitize.net/
Can anyone provide detailed explanation why the page is displayed correctly in non-IE browsers (Chrome, Fx, Opera), almost all semi-recent to recent IEs (IE5.5, IE6, IE8, IE9), but not in IE7?
I am especially interested in: it works in IE6, yet it doesn't work in IE7, because... kind of explanation.
What should be changed to make div#c properly centered vertically in IE7?
I am using specific height for div#c, but used boilerplate is height-agnostic and fix should preserve this feature.
Spoiling other browsers is not an option, unless it's IE5.5 (ok, IE6 too, but only if it is really unavoidable).
Changing <!DOCTYPE html> and turning IEs into quirks mode is also not accepted (and it's a pretty bad practice for newly developed pages).
If you don't have IE7 (just as I), you can visit http://ipinfo.info/netrenderer/ or http://browserling.com/, paste URL there and choose IE7 to see the problem yourself.
Because the page will change after accepting some answer, I'm providing snapshot of relevant HTML and CSS parts from it (with logo URL changed to be absolute).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style type="text/css">
html, body { height: 100%; }
body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
div { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
#outer { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: visible; }
#outer[id] { display: table; position: static; }
#middle { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 100%; text-align: center; } /* for explorer only*/
#middle[id] { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; position: static; }
#c { position: relative; top: -50%; } /* for explorer only */
#c { width: 385px; height: 120px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
#c { background-image: url(http://engitize.net/engitize.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center top; }
#c div { position: relative; top: 100px; width: 100%; color: #666; font-weight: bold; font-family: serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: right; }
#footer { width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 15px; padding: 5px 0 0 0; margin: -20px auto 0 auto; border: 0; background-color: #def; }
#footer div { padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; font-size: 10px; font-family: sans-serif; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: #006; }
a:hover { color: #00c; }
p { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="outer"><div id="middle"><div id="c"><div>
because history is important!
</div></div></div></div>
<div id="footer"><div>
<p style="float:left;"><strong>Przemysław Pawełczyk</strong>'s imprint | Coming in 2012!</p>
<p style="float:right;">Przemoc's network</p>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>
your Q#1 has been answered by #thirtydot, IE7 and below does not support the CSS table properties so another way has to be found for them. and his absolute positioning technique is usually the preferred way to do this as most times in a scenario like this (splash page?) the width and height of the centred content would be known.
addendum to above per comments:
In answer to why it was working in IE6 and not IE7 even though IE6 doesn't support the table properties either, IE7 was actually picking up the position: static rule from the #middle[id] {} rule - IE7 does understand this type of selector so this means the later absolute/relative positioning was not working the same as it was in IE6
Taking the above into account redoing the CSS to make sure IE7 and 6 got the same CSS and that it was placed later in cascade to override the "good" CSS it turns out the the positioning method is height agnostic too, in the comments there are various links to to test this, but here is the final working version:
Hybrid table cell/positioning method : here
That fiddle does include the image width and heights, but if you remove them and the positioning for the "sub text" it does (or should) show that whatever is in the middle does stay centered
HTML used is the same as the bottom of this answer.. minus the extra <i></i> element
CSS:
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0;}
body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; }
#outer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: table;
}
#middle {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
#c {
width: 385px;
height: 120px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: url(http://engitize.net/engitize.png) no-repeat 50% 50%;
}
/**** for IE7 and below ****/
/* hacks but there is another method below */
#middle {
*position: absolute;
*top: 50%;
*width: 100%;
*text-align: center;
}
#c {
*position: relative;
*top: -50%;
}
/**** end IE7 and below rules ****/
#c div {
position: relative;
top: 100px;
width: 100%;
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: serif;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: right;
}
#footer {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
height: 15px;
padding: 5px 0 0 0;
margin: -20px auto 0 auto;
border: 0;
background-color: #def;
}
#footer div {
padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;
text-align: right; font-size: 10px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#footer p {margin: 0;}
As pointed out in comments using the technique that the HTML5 boilerplate uses to class the HTML element conditionally see:
Conditional stylesheets vs CSS hacks?
Answer: Neither!
means you could replace the IE7 hacks with:
.ie6 #middle, .ie7 #middle {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.ie6 #c, .ie7 #c {
position: relative;
top: -50%;
}
Original alternative - "Matchstick Technique"
You could likely mix the following technique with the "table-cell" technique via conditional comments or hacks, but this (hacky!) technique works across browser as far as my tests have seen
As you've asked for a height agnostic version.. you might or might not like the "matchstick" technique, this involves using inline blocks and lining them up.. the "matchstick" is a 100% high empty, off page, inline-block element with its vertical-alignment set to "middle" once it's in place the next inline-block (your actual content div) sits beside it and aligns to the middle or it, then using text-align: center; on it you have the horizontal centering too
here's a link to a working example fiddle
Note: I've left your widths intact, but you can test without widths/heights by removing the height & width off #c and also remove the CSS for the #c div text div - in a plain text scenario entering text into either of these divs should 'auto' centre.
and especially note the insertion of the extra <i></i> HTML just inside the outer div (that's likely why this is not a preferred method!), this is the "matchstick" that props the whole page open.
Code used in fiddle:
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; }
#outer { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
/* a matchstick spacer */
#outer i {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
margin-left: -1px; /* to hide off page */
margin-right: -4px; /* to remove spacing between this and #middle block */
vertical-align: middle; /* will make inline block next to it center vertically */
background: #f00; /* red, not required just to see or not see it */
}
#middle {
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* image 385 * 120 */
#c {
display: inline-block;
/* presuming image heights, but it wouldn't matter if there was width/height here or not */
width: 385px;
height: 120px;
background: url(http://engitize.net/engitize.png) no-repeat 50% 50%;
}
#middle, #c { /* IE hack for inline block on block level elements */
*display: inline;
}
#c div { position: relative; top: 100px; width: 100%; color: #666; font-weight: bold; font-family: serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: right; }
#footer { width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 15px; padding: 5px 0 0 0; margin: -20px auto 0 auto; border: 0; background-color: #def; }
#footer div { padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; font-size: 10px; font-family: sans-serif; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: #006; }
a:hover { color: #00c; }
p { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
HTML:
<div id="outer">
<i></i>
<div id="middle">
<div id="c"><div>
because history is important!
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div>
<p style="float:left;"><strong>Przemys?aw Pawe?czyk</strong>'s imprint | Coming in 2012!</p>
<p style="float:right;">Przemoc's network</p>
</div>
</div>
IE7 does not support display: table-cell, which you're using as part of your vertical centering technique.
Your page was relatively simple, so I simplified the HTML/CSS a lot. The centering now works properly everywhere I've tested it.
Complete code: http://jsbin.com/azuhe4
The line that's causing this behavior is...
position: static
...on the "#middle" CSS spec.
If I disable that line IE7 seems to render (more or less) the logo in the middle of the page.
It's the <!DOCTYPE>.
IE6 & 7 were a little flaky with that (that's what I've read, anyway).
If you do the following, you'll see things come around - with your code (no edits, save for a couple borders to see what's happening).
Here's what I did:
Deleted your <!DOCTYPE>
Added to your DIV {} CSS line - border:1px dotted gray
At your "outer", "middle", and "c" divs, a threw an inline border-color just to see which was which.
Hit Refresh
Then pasted <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">, and hit Refresh again. Looked fine to me. Centered vertically, horizontally.
As of April 20, 2011 W3C states <!DOCTYPE HTML> as "Not a Standard". Certainly, IE6/7 have no idea what that tag means. http://www.w3.org/QA/2002/04/valid-dtd-list.html
I got new and easy solution for that:
<style>
.vam{vertical-align:middle;}
</style>
<div style="line-height:200px; border:1px solid #000000; height:200px;
text-align:center;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:1px;">
.<img src="her-banner.jpg" alt="" class="vam" />
</div>