NGINX try_files Fallback - http

I have this folder structure:
/document/root/
|-- main
`-- wishlist
I want to get my nginx to work like this: If I point my browser to example.com/wishlist it will display the index.html on the wishlist folder. If I point my browser to example.com, I want it to fallback to main/index.html (and, of course, related main/style.css and other files that are in the main directory).
I don't want to write a location rule for every folder I have under my root, so I want this to be as generic as possible. I have found this questtion and it has helped me to get most of the job done, but there's something not working: if I point the browser to wishlist/index.html it works perfectly. But if I remove the index.html and point it just to example.com/wishlist the browser will return a 404. My current Nginx config is below. Can someone point me in the right direction? Thanks.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /document/root/main;
location ~ ^/([^/]+)(/.+)?$ {
if (!-d "$document_root/$1") {
return 404;
}
try_files /$1$2 /main$2 =404;
}
}

All you need to do for the index file is:
index index.html
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html =404;
}
location /wishlist {
try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html =404;
}

Turns out I found out a way that worked for me: using a custom #location on nginx. My final piece of code turned out something like this:
location / {
root /document/root/main;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.html;
}
location ~ ^/(.+)$ {
root /document/root;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.html #main;
}
location #main {
try_files /main/$uri /main/$uri/;
}
Now example.com uses /document/root/main as it's root and example.com/wishlist uses /document/root/wishlist :) Hope this helps someone else.

Keep it simple:
server {
root /document/root/main/;
index index.html;
location /wishlist {
root /document/root/;
}
}

Related

How to rewrite uri with location directive in nginx config

I have searched many articles and posts but didn't find any particular fix for my requirement. Hence, posting this question.
I have 2 locations on my server /p1 and /p2. The default location should be /p1/index.html.
I want, when I will access http://localhost:8080/p1 or http://localhost:8080/p2 then I should be able to get the data from http://localhost:8080/p1/index.html, and also the URL should change in the browser.
Can we use any other directives instead of location directives to achieve this?
Below is the current Nginx config :
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
try_files $uri /p1/index.html;
}
location /p1 {
try_files $uri /p1/index.html;
}
location /p2 {
try_files $uri /p1/index.html;
}
}
Need in this way :
http://localhost:8080/p1 --> http://localhost:8080/p1/index.html
http://localhost:8080/p2 --> http://localhost:8080/p1/index.html
Any suggestion or help will be grateful.
Got some clue from #BijayRegmi's comment. I have modified little and the below changes worked for me.
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
try_files $uri /p1/index.html;
}
location /p1 {
try_files $uri /p1/index.html;
}
location /p2 {
return 301 $scheme://$http_host/p1/index.html;
}
}

Nginx Configuration wildcard first folder

I am struggling to get nginx conf to work the way we need it.
Basically on the same domain we have many apps, each one in root folder. As the user installs apps it is not possible to know the name of the folders.
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
location /myfiles {
try_files $uri $uri/ /myfiles/index.php?$args /myfiles index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
If I specify the second folder, it makes app in myfiles work, URLs are resolving properly. If I do not then the main app tries to resolve the URL and it fails.
So I would like to have something like:
location /* {
try_files $uri $uri/ /$folderrequested/index.php?$args /$folderrequested/index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
where * would be any root folder, for example myfiles, mycrm, myaccount, which would route the trafic to that folder.
Any suggestions and ideas welcome!
Put all your app root directories in a parent directory.
server {
listen .....;
server_name ....;
root /path/to/apps;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
}
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass localhost:8000;
}
}
Bingo.

Nginx configuration for single page app and nested directories

I have a directory/files structure such as:
root/
a/
utils.js
b/
assets/
styles.css
app.js
index.html
And I want to configure nginx to serve files from a directory directly if exist and have single page app in directory b (if file in path exists the it wil be served directly, nd if not the fallback will end up at index.htm file.
For example:
myapp.com/a/utils.js will return that file.
myapp.com/b/ or myapp.com/b/foo will display index.html
myapp.com/b/assets/style.css will return directly css file
I tries multiple different configurations and non had worke so far. For exampe the simplest:
server {
listen 80;
root /root;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
}
}
I also tries something to serve different directories:
server {
listen 80;
root /root;
index index.html;
location /a {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /b {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
}
}
I tried to define different roots as well:
server {
listen 80;
index index.html;
location /a {
root /root/a;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /b {
root /root/b;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
}
}
Nginx seems to ignore existing files and ends up returning 404 page at all times. When I try to access soe existing file directly it gets redirected to / (root) url regardless.
The last parameter of a try_files statement is the default action. There can only be one. Many of your examples have two. See this document for details.
The correct URI for your index.html file is /b/index.html which is what you need to use for the default action of the try_files statement.
This should meet your requirements:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /b/index.html;
}
You do not state what should happen with the URI /a/foo. In the above case, it would also return index.html. If you need it to return a 404 response, you would use:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /b {
try_files $uri $uri/ /b/index.html;
}
See this document for more.

How to servers my homepage with and HTML file and all others paths/urls with a PHP file

What I'm trying to achieve is if someone visit my home/index page, I need to server my index.html file. But, if it's another URL/path pass the request to my index.php file (I'm using Symfony).
I follow this example, but is not working. It's always serving my PHP file.
server
{
listen 80;
server_name mysite.com;
root /path/to/my/web;
index index.html index.php;
location = /index.html
{
try_files $uri /index.html?$args;
}
location /
{
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
}
}
I will appreciate any help or guidance you can share with me.
This finally worked for me:
server
{
listen 80;
server_name mysite.com;
root /path/to/my/web;
index index.html index.php;
location = /
{
try_files $uri /index.html?$args;
}
location /
{
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
}
}

Multiple Location For Static Location in Nginx Configuration

I have a two locations where my app will serve static files, one is /my/path/project/static and the other is /my/path/project/jsutils/static.
I'm having a hard time getting the webserver to look in both directories for static content. Here is my entry for static location in the nginx configuration file for my app.
location ^~ /static {
root /my/path/project/static;
alias /my/path/project/jsutils/static;
index index.html index.htm;
}
I get an error that says : "alias" directive is duplicate, "root" directive was specified earlier.
I'm not sure how to go about having nginx look in both these paths for static content.
Thank you in advance for any help.
location ^~ /static {
root /my/path/project/static;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ #secondStatic;
}
location #secondStatic {
root /my/path/project/jsutils/static;
}
So first the file will be searched in /my/path/project/static and if that could not be found there, the secondStatic location will be triggered where the root is changed to /my/path/project/jsutils/static.
You may use try_files (http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule#try_files). Assuming that you static files are in /my/path/project/static and /my/path/project/jsutils/static. you can try this:
location ^~ /static {
root /my/path/project;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /jsutils$uri /jsutils$uri/ =404;
}
Let me know if it works. Thanks!
Just implement your configuration in nginx language:
location /my/path/project/static {
try_files $uri =404;
}
location /my/path/project/jsutils/static {
try_files $uri =404;
}
I had the exact same problem and it looks like nginx doesn't like when root is overwritten by an alias. I fixed it by firstly removing the root declaration that was inside the server section and instead declared the root and alias appropriately directly in the location sections (note the commented out lines):
server {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location /logs/ {
root /home/user/develop/app_test;
autoindex on;
}
location /logs2/ {
# root /home/user/branches/app_test;
alias /home/user/branches/app_test/logs/;
autoindex on;
}
}

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