Having trouble in vertically center aligning a div with block of texts - css

https://jsfiddle.net/n00q5wdn/
Please refer to fiddle for the output plus I'm linking an image so that the problem may be understood more clearly.
I just want to have the 'hgroup' to be vertically centered.
HTML:
<article id="full-height">
<div class="hgroup">
<h1>Exotic Designs</h1>
<h2>Best Quality</h2>
</div>
</article>
SCSS:
#full-height {
background-color: red;
min-height: 600px;
}
.hgroup {
h1 {
color: white;
font-size: 5em;
font-weight: 800;
line-height: 0.8em;
text-shadow: black 0 0 20px;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
display: block;
color: white;
width: 60%;
max-width: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid white;
margin-top: 15px;
padding: 10px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
font-size: 1.3em;
}
}

The best fit for this kind of problem is flexbox, which uses the Box Alignment spec, specifically created for these situations.
If you set the #full-height-element to display as a flex row container, you can align the contents with align-items (vertically) and justify-content (horizontally).
#full-height {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
See forked fiddle here.
This will work in most modern browsers, and if you run it through something like Autoprefixer you can get it working in some slightly older browsers as well (IE10, older Safari etc). IE9 and other ancient browsers do not support flexbox, so I recommend a fallback with either the .hgroup element having a fixed margin, or just top aligned etc. If you can get away with a fixed, explicit height of the container, there's another, more hacky and involved solution:
I see you have dabbled with inline-block and vertical-align to try and use the middle keyword for vertical centering. That will only work if you can set a definite height on the #full-height container, and use a "ghost"-element to force the line-height calculation to cover the box, for example:
#full-height {
height: 600px;
text-align: center; /* horizontal centering */
}
/**
* "ghost element", to force the calculation of the
* middle keyword to equal the vertical middle of
* the box.
*/
#full-height:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
/* offset the whitespace generated by inline-block.
May vary with font-size. */
margin: -.25em;
}
.hgroup {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
See jsbin example for this solution here.

Related

Caret position when centering with flexbox in contenteditable

Tested on OSX Chrome 45, align-items: center; is working for content, but if you click into the empty editable below, the caret position is not centered until you start typing.
Is the only way to fix this with top/bottom balanced padding or is there a way of getting this to work without pixel shifting? Thanks
[contenteditable="true"] {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
min-height: 46px;
}
[contenteditable="true"]:focus {
outline: none;
}
<div contenteditable="true"></div>
<div contenteditable="true">content is centered, but caret isn't</div>
As James Donnelly said in the comment, you can try adding line-height to your rules, eg:
[contenteditable="true"] {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
min-height: 46px;
line-height: 46px;
}
However I'd actually probably go with padding instead. Adding the min-height to your contenteditable element is what's causing the issues between the cursor and the inputted value. Take away the min-height, and the problem is solved. Then your problem becomes "How do I add an even amount of space around this contenteditable element?" - and that's exactly what padding is for :)
So perhaps something more like:
[contenteditable="true"] {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 15px 0;
}
Depends on what exactly you're trying to implement though, and whether you really need to fix the height of the div.
just put line-height: 150% for your contenteditable div
but if you want to set font-size, you should Note that you should compute line-height in proportion with font-size to make the caret vertically center
To achieve this effect the element's line-height has to be set to the same pixel value of the element's height. Then on :focus you can change it to a normal line-height. See the snippet below.
[contenteditable="true"] {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
min-height: 46px;
line-height:46px;
}
[contenteditable="true"]:focus {
outline: none;
}
[contenteditable="true"]:focus:not(:empty) {
line-height:normal;
}
<div contenteditable="true"></div>
<div contenteditable="true">content is centered, but caret isn't</div>
In my opinion you should use padding instead of min-height and line-height. If it's not important to fix the height of that div.
Because of padding it also looks clean.
[contenteditable="true"] {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 15px;
}

How do i wrap a parent div to the width of a child div (dialog)?

Jsfiddle to demonstrate my issue.
I have a SPA (Single Page Application).
In the appliation several dialogs can popup on the screen.
Every popup has it own width and height.
The title and content of the dialogs are added by angularJs
The problem i have here is the size of the dialog.
Currently all popups are made and added seperatly. I want to change this into one popup with variable content. The problem that comes with this is that the popup must wrap the contents width.
Example (as shown in the Jsfiddle)
<div class="dialog">
<div class="titlebar"></div>
<div class="content">
The content that is added has css that tells it has a width of 400px
This means the dialog needs to wrap to this 400px
</div>
</div>
How do i solve this by only using CSS?
Some examples of the variation of popups (although the width of both look the same, this is not the case)
Use display:table for the dialog.
Here is your Updated Fiddle.
For young browser you may use :
1) display:flex; property (includes centering) DEMO
.backdrop {
position: fixed;
top:0;
}
.backdrop {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 100;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.dialog {
margin:auto;
position:relative;
}
2) max-content as value for width and not set any width to inner
content . (exept some padding to keep room for the close button) :
DEMO
Info on W3C about those new keywords value, soon avalaible i hope.
CSS updated
.dialog {
width: max-content;
z-index: 101;
margin: auto;
/* basic way t o center */
top:50%;
left:50%;
margin:-80px -150px;
}
.titlebar {
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: #000000;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;
}
.title{
color:#FFFFFF;
font-size: x-large;
padding:0 50px 0 10px;
}
.close_button {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
line-height:30px;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #ffd549;
color: #000000;
}
.content {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.content-width {
background-color:#FFF000;
}
or as already said , use the display: table, inline-table
Using display: inline-block; text-align: center;
Works in ie >= 8.
Fiddle.
I don't understand the problem.
If you want to center the content-width div element, simply add margin: auto;.
If you want the container to fit the WIDTH of its content, you must change the display property from block to something else, like inline-block or table (as suggested by #jacelysh).
What is it exactly that you are trying to do?
A div without a set width will take up the width of the parent.
try this.
.content {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
min-width: 100%;
}
.content-width {
width: 100%;
background-color:#FFF000;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/VQA4k/6/
Checking again now. You can just remove the width from those two classes and it will work.
This is what you want I think.
http://jsfiddle.net/VQA4k/16/

How to create a flexible leader line in div after a label field

<div class="titelcontent">
<div class="name">Name</div>
<div class="hzline"></div>
</div>
I want name div and hzline div to auto fit 100% in titelcontent.
The label (for example, Name) will vary in length and I want the red underline to span the remainding space of the titlecontent div.
How do I achieve the following? It is easy to do this using tables but I can't figure out how to do this via span or div.
You can use div like a table by using table-cell.
.titlecontent {
display: table;
}
.name {
display: table-cell;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.hzline {
display: table-cell;
border-bottom: 3px solid red;
width: 100%;
}
See DEMO.
Updated to allow background images to show through
You can make the mark-up a bit tighter by using a pseudo-element as follows:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="inner">Photoshop</div>
</div>
and use the following CSS styling:
div.wrapper {
color:#82439a;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: tahoma;
line-height: 180%;
background: red url(http://placekitten.com/1000/500) no-repeat left top;
overflow: hidden;
}
div.inner {
position: relative;
display: inner;
color: yellow;
padding-right: 0.50em;
border: 1px dotted yellow;
}
div.inner:after {
content: "\A0";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 100%;
border-bottom: 5px solid #d71d00;
width: 1000%;
}
Demo fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/wE8bC/
How It Works
The parent element div.wrapper may contain a background image or be transparent and show the background of some ancestor element. You need to set overflow: hidden.
For the label (<div.inner>), set position: relative and then generate a 100% width pseudo-element with a bottom border to serve as an underline. Use absolute positioning to place div.inner:after to the right of <div.inner> (left: 100%) and make the width relatively large. The pseudo-element will trigger an overflow condition but this is taken care of by hiding the overflow in the parent element. You can control left/right spacing using padding.
You can use set the display property to either inline or inline-block. If you use display: inline, it will work in IE7; adjust the line height as needed for styling.
Note that the generated content is a non-breaking space, hex code "\A0".
Support for IE7
If you need to support IE7, you will need a hack if you use inline-block as discussed in a previous question: IE7 does not understand display: inline-block
IE7 also does not support table-cell so some of the other posted solutions will face the same limitation.
Or an alternative to using display: table:
.name {
float: left;
}
.line-wrapper {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
padding-top: 6px;
}
.hzline {
border-bottom: 3px solid red;
width: 100%;
}
See example.
I've guessed you are looking something like this. Please find my solution based on my understanding about the image you posted.
HTML
<div>
<span>Photoshop</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>Adobe Illustrator</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>3D Max</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>Maya</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>Windows 8 Pro</span>
</div>
CSS
div {
line-height: 150%;
border-bottom: 5px solid #d71d00;
}
div span{
position:relative;
bottom: -10px;
background:#fff;
padding: 0 5px;
color:#82439a;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: tahoma;
}
Please do let me know your feedback. Thanks

Vertical align middle on an inline-block anchor tag

I have a need for my links and buttons to look the same, but I've been unable to vertically align the text within an "a" tag in the same manner as the "button" tag. It is important to note that the tags need to be able to handle multiple lines of text (so line-height will not work).
a,button {
display: inline-block;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid #000;
text-align: center;
}
See the jsfiddle below:
http://jsfiddle.net/bZsaw/3/
As you can see, I can get it to work with a combination of a span tag inside and setting "display:table" to the "a" and setting "display:table-cell" and "vertical-align:middle" to the span, but that doesn't work in IE7.
a,button {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border: 1px solid #000;
text-align: center;
}
a {
display: table;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
a span, button span {
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
a span {
display: table-cell;
}
Looking for a simple CSS only solution.
The only reliable way to I've found align text vertically and allow wrapping of the text if it gets too long is with a 2 container approach.
The outer container should have a line height of at least double that specified for the inner container. In your case, that means the following:
a {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border: 1px solid #000;
text-align: center;
line-height: 150px;
display: block;
}
a span {
display:inline;
display:inline-table;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
line-height: 20px;
*margin-top: expression(this.offsetHeight < this.parentNode.offsetHeight ? parseInt((this.parentNode.offsetHeight - this.offsetHeight) / 2) + "px" : "0");
}
Add float left on the a tag if you want everything inline. Here's the updated example with long text in the A tag too..
http://jsfiddle.net/bZsaw/13/
You can set the line height on the span to whatever you like and if it is less than half of the line height of the parent, it will center AND allow text wrapping if your text exceeds the parent container width. This works on all modern browsers as far as I know.
All answers are not updated,and all of them are basically hacks, you should use new CSS3 features, in this case flexbox
a,button {
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
display:flex;/*CSS3*/
align-items:center;/*Vertical align*/
justify-content:center;/*horizontal align*/
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<span>Testing 1,2,3</span>
<button><span>Testing 1,2,3</span></button>
That should work for your problem, note that align-items and justify-content will behave the opposite if set flex-direction:vertical, default is flex-direction:row.
Feel free to use, all browsers support it caniuse.com/#search=flex
Also check out the free and excellent course flexbox.io/ he is the best teacher at this
Also check out css-grid, also new in CSS3
If your text won't be larger than the width of the box you could set the line-height equal to the height of the box.
line-height:150px;
The cleanest and most consistent way I found is this
display: grid;
place-items: center;
https://jsfiddle.net/j8bktum9/
Use line-height:150px; and display-inline:block;

CSS Button - Vertically centre text

I have a Button that is a simple anchor tag styled with the following -
.buyBtn{
background:url(../images/buyBtn.png) no-repeat;
padding-top:4px;
width:97px;
height:28px;
margin-top:14px;
}
.buyBtn a{
color:#fff!important;
font-weight:normal!important;
text-decoration:none;
padding-left:27px;
padding-top:12px;
text-shadow:none!important;
}
I'm having problems vertically centering the text within the button, it appears fine in some devices, but off centre in others.
Can anybody recommend a way to fix this or a better solution to achieve the same result?
Cheers
Use line-height to center it vertically. I usually use the same value as its height.
HTML:
<div class="buyBtn">Button</div>
CSS:
.buyBtn{
background:url(../images/buyBtn.png) no-repeat;
width:97px;
height:28px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.buyBtn a{
color:#fff!important;
font-weight:normal!important;
text-decoration:none;
padding-left:27px;
text-shadow:none!important;
}
No need to use padding-top or margin-top for vertical align. Just use display: table-cell; and vertical-align: middle;. Thats it.
Flexbox helped me nail it. Assume you have an excel button (an anchor tag, really).
HTML
<a class="btn-excel" href="/Export/ExportListToExcel">
Export To Excel
</a>
CSS
.btn-excel {
background-color: #32CD32; /*lime green*/
color: #fff;
outline: none;
border-radius: 0.3rem;
text-decoration: none;
width: 5rem;
height: 2.5rem;
/* Flex rules 'em all */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.btn-excel:hover {
background-color: #808000; /*olive*/
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration: none;
}
I would use line-height as bchhun as mentioned. Also, padding-top & padding-bottom can help.
You can copy this code and put it as a CSS and adjust the things as you need
.btn-alignment{
width: 88px;
height: 40px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 40px;
margin-top: 9px;
text-align: center;
}
Did you try setting a font-size to your link ? Each browser probably has its own default size, so that may be an hint. Be careful too with padding and width/height, you need to decrease the block size if you add padding 'cause the padding is included in the width. For example, a simple block of 100px width without padding will have a size of 100px : ok. Add a padding-left: 10px; and your block now has a width of 110px. ;)

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