Nginx rewrite anything after specific keyword - nginx

I want to rewrite all requests after "whois" keyword in url to whois.php in nginx but can't find suitable rules.
e.g. rewrite domain.com/whois.php/TEST.COM to whois.php?domain=TEST.COM.

There are a number of options available to you. One solution is:
location ~* ^/whois.php/ {
rewrite ^(/whois.php)/(.*)$ $1?domain=$2 last;
}
Place the location block above other regex locations that might match, as regex locations are executed on the basis of the first one that matches.
See this and this for more.

Related

Rewrite URLs with different domains and similar paths

I need to redirect all URLs formatted as http://www.example.org/dir/subdir/ to http://subdomain.example.org/subdir/. For example, http://www.example.org/dir/subdir/page would redirect to http://subdomain.example.org/subdir/page.
I tried rewrite ^(/dir/subdir.*) http://subdomain.example.org$1 permanent;, but this keeps the /dir/ part, which I want to omit.
Your rewrite rule is capturing the /dir/ part too.
Try this:
location /dir/subdir {
rewrite ^/dir(.*)$ http://subdomain.example.org$1 permanent;
}

Nginx location group capture + rewrite

I'm trying to do a group capture in a Nginx location block and it's not working for me.
Is what I am trying to do even possible?
location ~* /(?<cat>cars|trucks|bikes|motorcycle|quads) {
rewrite ^/$cat/([0-9]+)(.*)$ /page.php?id=$1 last;
}
The error message I am receiving is :
"^/$cat/([0-9]+)(.*)$" does not match "/cars/120/new-car-rentals/"
I have a lot more categories than what I am posting, and trying to prevent writing a rewrite 5x for each specific category name.
Any help would be appreciated.
I'm not familiar with this particular syntax, but based on my experience with others, is it possible that you simply need to escape the forward slashes you're using?
location ~* \/(?<cat>cars|trucks|bikes|motorcycle|quads) {
rewrite ^\/$cat\/([0-9]+)(.*)$ /page.php?id=$1 last;
}
Note the named capture in the location regex: if you want to use a value captured here, you must use the named syntax (?<name>), numbers do not work.
I solved the issue by doing this instead :
location ~* /(cars|trucks|bikes|motorcycle|quad-bikes) {
rewrite ^/([a-zA-Z-]+)/([0-9]+)(.*)$ /page.php?id=$2 last;
...
...
}
The regex ([a-zA-Z-]+) allows me to use characters a-z (case insensitive) with possible dashes in my category / page names.

Nginx rewrite to css factory

I have a rule which is not working correctly.
I need it so that whenever URL xxx.com/forum/css.php is hit, it is re-written to xxx.com/forum/core/css.php.
I have written the following location block for it:
location ~^ /forum/css.php {
rewrite ^ /forum/core/css.php permanent;
}
Also needing to be taken into account is that the file is a factory so it accepts parameters, the url being hit actually looks like xxx.com/forum/css.php?x=123&y=string. Will this also be taken into account in the re-writes or does it need to be specified? Sorry if the question seems silly I am just beginning to work with servers! Thanks fellow coders!
To rewrite a single URI (with or without query string) you could use a location =:
location = /forum/css.php {
rewrite ^ /forum/core/css.php permanent;
}
The rewrite directive appends the query string (unless terminated with ?). See this and this for more.

Having issues with regex matching wrong URLs in NGINX rewrite

Hi I have urls that look like this
http://dansawesomesite.com/123/articlename
I have the following rewrite rule in nginx
location ~* /(\d+)/([\+\w-\ ]+)/?$ {
try_files $uri /wpcontentredir.php?slug=$1;
}
This matches the above URL however the issue comes about when I have the following URL's
http://dansawesomesite.com/posts/630325/like
(as well as a number of similar)
These also end up getting matched which is correct based on my regex, but will mess things up as I dont want these urls parsed through that try_files, I just want them to pass as is.
Just wondering if anyone can help me with only matching the top first URL?
CHeers
Dan
Try to add "^" to the beginning of regexp
location ~* ^/(\d+)/([+\w-\ ]+)/?$
So it will match only if first part of URI contains digits and not "posts" or something

Nginx rewrite with conditional destination

I have a site with two RESTful URL schemes:
foo.com/model/id and
foo.com/model/id/action
The actual pages served by these URLs are in the form of
$model.php?id=$id and
$model_$action.php?id=$id respectively.
I have a single regular expression that will match both cases ^(\w+)s/([A-z0-9]+)(?:/(\w+))?/?$ and I'd like to use a single Nginx rule to rewrite for both types of URLs, but I'm not sure how to do this. In pseudocode I imagine the rule would look something like this
rewrite ^(\w+)s/([A-z0-9]+)(?:/(\w+))?/?$ /(($3) ? $1_$3.php?$id=$2 : $1.php?$id=2)
This isn't valid syntax (so far as I know), but can something like this be done in Nginx?
Rewrite the possible urls in turn starting with the longest to the shortest to that overlapping matching strings, "/model/id" in this case, would be matched in the longer url string first.
location / {
# For "/model/id/action" to "$model_$action.php?id=$id"
rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)/(.+)(/?)$ $1_$3.php?id=$2 last;
# For "/model/id" to "$model.php?id=$id"
rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)(/?)$ $1.php?id=$2 last;
}
location ~ .+\.php$ {
# Handle PHP
}
The "(/?)" is just in case the urls sometimes come with an ending slash. If they never do, it can be removed. In this case, it will probably be best to specifically always add a closing slash and have "(/?)" as "/".

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