I have a strange problem with Symfony2. I'm working on a project with 40-50 entities, and with one of them this code doesn't work:
$user = $em->getRepository('CompanyUserBundle:User')
->findOneBy([
'username' => $person->getUsername()
]);
I get the error Unknown Entity namespace alias 'CompanyUserBundle'.. The strange thing is that if I change my code to:
$user = $em->getRepository('Company\UserBundle\Entity\User')
->findOneBy([
'username' => $person->getUsername()
]);
It works perfectly... So, what's wrong here? I'm using the getRepository('Alias:Entity') construction all around the code, and there isn't any other problem...
I don't know if it's important, but User is a child entity from FOSUserBundle BaseUser class.
EDIT
Here is my User class (it's located at src/Company/UserBundle/Entity):
namespace Company\UserBundle\Entity;
use FOS\UserBundle\Model\User as BaseUser;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* User
*
* #ORM\Table(name="fos_user")
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class User extends BaseUser
{
/**
*
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
// your own logic
}
/**
* Get id
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
}
And here a part of my AppKernel.php:
class AppKernel extends Kernel
{
public function registerBundles()
{
$bundles = array(
new Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\FrameworkBundle(),
new Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\SecurityBundle(),
new Symfony\Bundle\TwigBundle\TwigBundle(),
/* ... other, non interesting, bundles... */
new Company\UserBundle\UserBundle(),
new FOS\UserBundle\FOSUserBundle(),
new FR3D\LdapBundle\FR3DLdapBundle(),
new JMS\AopBundle\JMSAopBundle(),
new JMS\SecurityExtraBundle\JMSSecurityExtraBundle(),
new JMS\DiExtraBundle\JMSDiExtraBundle($this),
);
}
}
More information: as #herr said in the comments, using
$user = $em->getRepository('UserBundle:User')
->findOneBy([
'username' => $person->getUsername()
]);
works fine... But I don't understand why. Why in this bundle the namespace alias is UserBundle instead of CompanyUserBundle? I know that this must be a really silly error, but I can't see it...
You can check in your UserBundle's Bundle class file it will with UserBundle.php instead of CompanyUserBundle.php.
Just try using
$em->getRepository('UserBundle:User')
instead
$em->getRepository('CompanyUserBundle:User')
I think it's namespace / BundleClassName may be only UserBundle not CompanyUserBundle in this case.
Thanks.
I got the same error but the reason was different, because Entity's were in different bundle/package.
The problem caused by the mapping misconfiguration. Changing alias to the correct one solved the issue
doctrine:
dbal:
# ...
orm:
# ...
mappings:
App:
# ...
prefix: 'Company\UserBundle\Entity'
alias: CompanyUserBundle # <-- this alias is used when you do CompanyUserBundle:User
for more information: https://symfony.com/doc/current/reference/configuration/doctrine.html
Related
I am trying to define service outside src, in App\Service to be exact. I know that service in Symfony is just a class therefore I should be able to put it anywhere.
That's what I've got at the moment:
app\config\services.yml
parameters:
serializer_service_class: App\Service\SerializeService
services:
app.serializer:
class: '%serializer_service_class%'
autowire: true
Service is just a simple serializing class:
SerializeService.php
<?php
namespace App\Service;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\JsonEncoder;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\XmlEncoder;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
/**
* Class SerializeService
* #package App\Service
*/
class SerializeService
{
/**
* #var Serializer
*/
private $serializer;
/**
* #var array
*/
private $encoders;
/**
* #var array
*/
private $normalizer;
/**
* SerializeService constructor.
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->encoders = array(new XmlEncoder(), new JsonEncoder());
$this->normalizer = new ObjectNormalizer();
$this->normalizer->setCircularReferenceHandler(function ($object) {
return $object->getId();
});
$this->serializer = new Serializer($this->normalizer, $this->encoders);
}
public function serialize2Json($item)
{
return $this->serializer->serialize($item, 'json');
}
}
Then I get this error message:
Attempted to load class "SerializeService" from namespace "App\Service".
Did you forget a "use" statement for another namespace?
I've really tried to find solution for this and I have tried different options. If it is somewhere on stackoverflow please point me to this post.
Thanks in advance.
As Pib Ball said your autoloader is probably missing some infos.
I've tried the following setup
myProjectRoot/
app/
config/
Resources/
Service/
SerializeService.php <- your service file
I have used your code, no changes.
I have the same error as you, then I've edited my composer.json as following
................
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"": "src/",
"App\\": "app/",
}
},
Then executed the command composer update and then your service should be loaded.
Hope it may helps you
I have 2 bundles and i want to override the repository of one of them in the other :
I have a source bundle : SourceBundle.
I have my override bundle : OverrideBundle
First, in OurVendorOverrideBundle.php, I added :
public function getParent()
{
return 'SomeVendorSourceBundle';
}
Then
I wanted to add a custom method for the repository of an entity of SourceBundle.
The source entity is Response.php, and its repository is ResponseRepository.php
So i did :
<?php
namespace OurVendor\OverrideBundle\Repository;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
use SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Repository\ResponseRepository as BaseRepository;
class ResponseRepository extends BaseRepository
{
/**
*
* #return array
*/
public function getQueryExerciseAllResponsesForAllUsers($exoId)
{
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('r');
$qb->join('r.paper', 'p')
->join('p.exercise', 'e')
->where('e.id = ?1')
->andWhere('p.interupt = ?2')
->setParameters(array(1 => $exoId, 2 => 0));
return $qb->getQuery();
}
}
If i dont set the Entity in the OverrideBundle i have this error :
The autoloader expected class "CPASimUSante\ExoverrideBundle\Entity\Response" to be defined in file "/home/www/myproject/vendor/ourvendor/override-bundle/OurVendor/OverrideBundle/Entity/Response.php". The file was found but the class was not in it, the class name or namespace probably has a typo.
The SourceBundle entity is :
<?php
namespace SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity\Response
*
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Repository\ResponseRepository")
* #ORM\Table(name="source_response")
*/
class Response
{
...
}
So i add the Entity in the OverrideBudle :
<?php
namespace OurVendor\OverrideBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity\Response as BaseEntity;
/**
* SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity\Response
*
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="OurVendor\OverrideBundle\Repository\ResponseRepository")
* #ORM\Table(name="override_response")
*/
class Response extends BaseEntity
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
}
But then i have this error :
An exception occurred while executing 'SELECT u0_.id AS id0, u0_.ip AS ip1, u0_.mark AS mark2, u0_.nb_tries AS nb_tries3, u0_.response AS response4, u0_.paper_id AS paper_id5, u0_.interaction_id AS interaction_id6 FROM ujm_exoverride_response u1_ INNER JOIN ujm_paper u2_ ON u0_.paper_id = u2_.id INNER JOIN ujm_exercise u3_ ON u2_.exercise_id = u3_.id WHERE u3_.id = ? AND u2_.interupt = ?' with params ["1", 0]:
SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'u0_.id' in 'field list'
This seems that fields in the table are not found. So i changed to
<?php
namespace OurVendor\OverrideBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity\Response as BaseEntity;
/**
* SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity\Response
*
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="OurVendor\OverrideBundle\Repository\ResponseRepository")
* #ORM\Table(name="source_response")
*/
class Response extends BaseEntity
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
}
And it worked.
...But when i reinstalled the bundle, to test if everything was ok i had this fatal error stating that source_response is already defined (which is, indeed).
So what can i do then ?
I have also read that i can't override an entity unless the source extends MappedSuperclass, in my case, it doesn't.
But i am doomed if i only want to override its repository ? Is it possible ? If then, what is the right way ?
If i remove altogether the annotation for the override entity, i have :
Class "OurVendor\OverrideBundle\Entity\Response" sub class of "SomeVendor\SourceBundle\Entity\Response" is not a valid entity or mapped super class.
500 Internal Server Error - MappingException
Doctrine mapping in another bundles can be overriden on entity class metadata loading.
EventListener
<?php
namespace Lol\RandomBundle\EventListener;
use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LoadClassMetadataEventArgs;
class ClassMetadataListener
{
/**
* Run when Doctrine ORM metadata is loaded.
*
* #param LoadClassMetadataEventArgs $eventArgs
*/
public function loadClassMetadata(LoadClassMetadataEventArgs $eventArgs)
{
$classMetadata = $eventArgs->getClassMetadata();
if ('AnotherLol\AnotherRandomBundle\Entity\Response' === $classMetadata->name) {
// Do whatever you want...
$classMetadata->customRepositoryClassName = 'ThirdLol\SomeBundle\Repository\NewResponseRepository';
}
}
}
Service configuration
services:
lol.random.listener.class_metadata:
class: Lol\RandomBundle\EventListener\ClassMetadataListener
tags:
- { name: doctrine.event_listener, event: loadClassMetadata }
I have to persist an entity (let's call it Entity for simplicity) in the database that has to be referenced to a User handled with FOSUserBundle. To make this reference I have a column entity_table.userId.
When the new Entity is created, I have to:
Create the User through the registration procedure of FosUserBundle;
Get the ID of the new created User: [meta code] $userId = $get->newCreatedUserId();
Set this id in Entity: $entity->setUserId($userId);
Persist the Entity to the database.
How can I integrate the registration procedure of FosUserBundle into the controller that persists my Entity?
MORE DETAILS
In the first time I tried to simply copy the code from the method registerAction() of the RegistrationController of FOSUserBundle: a quick and dirty approach that, anyway didn't work as i get an error as the User class i passed was wrong (I passed my custom User entity I use to overwrite the bundle).
This kind of approach has also other drawbacks:
I cannot control the registration procedure (send or decide to not send confirmation e-mails, for example);
I cannot use the builtin checks on passed data;
I cannot be sure that on FOSUserBundles updates my custom method continue to work
Others I cannot imagine at the moment...
So, I'd like to create the user in the cleanest way possible: how can i do this? Which should be a good approach?
A controller forwarding?
Anyway, an "hardcoded" custom method that emulates the registerAction() method?
A custom registration form?
I have read a lot of discussions here at StackOverflow and on Internet, I read the documentation of FOSUserBundle and of Symfony too, but I cannot decide for the good approach, also because I'm not sure I have understood all the pros and cons of each method.
If someone can put me on the right way... :)
SOMETHING MORE ABOUT MY REGISTRATION FLOW
I have a getStarted procedure handled by the controller GetStarteController.
In it I have two methods:
indexAction(), that displays a registration form with only the field "email";
endAction(), that receive the form and creates a Company using the passed e-mail (it gets the domain part only of the email).
HERE IS A WORKING MESSY CODE (inside it for Companies and Stores are called some methods that exists in the source code but are not in the posted classes below, as setBrand() or setUrl(), for example).
// AppBundle/Controller/getStartedController.php
namespace AppBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Template;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use MyVendor\UserBundle\Entity\User;
use AppBundle\Entity\Companies;
use AppBundle\Entity\Stores;
class GetStartedController extends Controller
{
/**
* #Route("getstarted")
* #Template()
*/
public function indexAction()
{
$data = array();
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($data, array(
'action' => $this->generateUrl('getStartedEnd'),
))
->add('email', 'email')
->add('submit', 'submit')
->getForm();
return array(
'form' => $form->createView(),
);
}
/**
* #Route("getstarted/end", name="getStartedEnd")
* #Template()
*/
public function endAction(Request $request)
{
$form = $this->createFormBuilder()
->add('email', 'email')
->add('submit', 'submit')
->getForm();
$form->handleRequest($request);
if ($form->isValid()) {
$data = $form->getData();
} else {
/** #todo here we have to raise some sort of exception or error */
echo 'no data submitted (See the todo in the code)';exit;
}
// Pass the email to the template
$return['email'] = $data['email'];
// Get the domain part of the email and pass it to the template
$domain = explode('#', $data['email']);
$return['domain'] = $domain[1];
// 1) Create the new user
$user = new User();
// Get the token generator
$tokenGenerator = $this->container->get('fos_user.util.token_generator');
$user->setEmail($return['email']);
$userRandomUsername = substr($tokenGenerator->generateToken(), 0, 12);
$user->setUsername('random-' . $userRandomUsername);
$plainPassword = substr($tokenGenerator->generateToken(), 0, 12);
$encoder = $this->container->get('security.password_encoder');
$encoded = $encoder->encodePassword($user, $plainPassword);
// Set the password for the user
$user->setPassword($encoded);
/** #var $userManager \FOS\UserBundle\Model\UserManagerInterface */
$userManager = $this->get('fos_user.user_manager');
// Perstist the user in the database
$userManager->updateUser($user);
$userId = $user->getId();
// 2) Create the Company object
$company = new Companies();
$company->setBrand($return['domain'])
->setAdded(new \DateTime())
->setOwnerId($userId);
// 3) Create the Store object
$store = new Stores();
$store->setEmail($return['email'])
->setUrl($return['domain'])
->setAdded(new \DateTime());
// Get the Entity Manager
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
// Persist Company and get its ID
$em->persist($company);
$em->flush();
$return['companyId'] = $company->getId();
// Set the property branchOf of the Store object
$store->setBranchOf($return['companyId']);
// Persist the Store object
$em->persist($store);
$em->flush();
$return['storeId'] = $store->getId();
return $return;
}
}
Here the User Entity that ovewrites the one provided by FOSUserBundle
// MyVendor/UserBundle/Entity/User.php
namespace MyVendor\UserBundle\Entity;
use FOS\UserBundle\Model\User as BaseUser;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="prefix_user")
*/
class User extends BaseUser
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $id;
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
// your own logic
}
}
Some essential code of Companies.php
// AppBundle/Entity/Companies.php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Companies
*
* #ORM\Table(name="companies")
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Companies
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="ownerId", type="integer", nullable=false)
*/
private $ownerid;
/**
* Set ownerid
*
* #param integer $ownerid
* #return Companies
*/
public function setOwnerid($ownerid)
{
$this->ownerid = $ownerid;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get ownerid
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getOwnerid()
{
return $this->ownerid;
}
}
Some essential code of Stores.php
// AppBundle/Entity/Stores.php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Stores
*
* #ORM\Table(name="stores", uniqueConstraints={#ORM\UniqueConstraint(name="branchOf", columns={"branchOf"})})
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Stores
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="branchOf", type="integer", nullable=false)
*/
private $branchof;
/**
* Set branchof
*
* #param integer $branchof
* #return Stores
*/
public function setBranchof($branchof)
{
$this->branchof = $branchof;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get branchof
*
* #return integer
*/
public function getBranchof()
{
return $this->branchof;
}
}
You can use a custom registration form but the best way is clearly to listen to registration event dispatched by FOSUser.
Here is an example :
class RegistrationListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
{
/**
* L'entity manager
*
* #var EntityManager
*/
private $em;
/**
* Constructeur de l'EventListener
*
* #param \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager $entityManager
*/
public function __construct(EntityManager $entityManager)
{
$this->em = $entityManager;
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
public static function getSubscribedEvents()
{
return array(
FOSUserEvents::REGISTRATION_INITIALIZE => 'onRegistrationInit',
);
}
/**
* Triggered when FOSUserEvents::REGISTRATION_INITIALIZE is caught.
*
* #param \FOS\UserBundle\Event\UserEvent $userEvent
*/
public function onRegistrationInit(UserEvent $userEvent)
{
$user = $userEvent->getUser();
// Define your own logic there
}
}
Don't forget to make this listener a service:
#services.yml
services:
oe_user.registration:
class: OrienteExpress\UserBundle\EventListener\RegistrationListener
# arguments are optional but you still can need them
# so I let the EM as example which is an often used parameter
arguments:
entityManager: "#doctrine.orm.entity_manager"
tags:
- { name: kernel.event_subscriber }
You'll find the complete list of event dispatched by FOSUser here
Moreover, Symfony entities are a model of objects. That said, you need to understand that you don't work with ids within your model, but object.
You should not use thing such as $var->setUserId() within entites. Doctrine is there to manage your relations, so be carefull about this. You might face unexpected problem by not using Symfony & Doctrine the way it has been designed for.
EDIT:
In your company entity, your relation is beetween a Company and a User objects. That means you dont need a User id in your company but just a instance of User.
I think you might go back to the basics before wanting to do advanced stuff.
Your relation beetween the user and the company should not be designed by an integer attribute but a real doctrine relation.
Ex:
class Company {
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Path\To\User")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(nullable=false)
*/
private $owner;
/**
* #param $user User
*/
public function setUser(User $user)
{
$this->user = $user;
}
}
Then when you'll create a new company. You won't need to know the User's id or even insert it to make the link between them. But if you are not aware yet of this, once again, I think you should go back to the basics of Symfony since this is one of the most (maybe the most) important feature to master.
I'm trying to work with Entity Repository to write my custom functions.
I have an Entity and his Repository generated from yaml file
Yaml file
Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Entity\Event:
type: entity
repositoryClass: Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Repository\Event
fields:
id:
id: true
type: integer
generator:
strategy: AUTO
...
Entity code automatically generated
namespace Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Event
*/
class Event
{
/**
* #var integer
*/
private $id;
...
}
Repository code automatically generated
I juste wrote the function isHidden
namespace Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Repository;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
/**
* Event
*
* This class was generated by the Doctrine ORM. Add your own custom
* repository methods below.
*/
class Event extends EntityRepository
{
/**
* isHidden
*
* #return bool
*/
public function isHidden()
{
return true;
}
}
The Controller code
namespace Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Event\Event;
...
class TimelineController extends Controller
{
public function testAction(){
$repository = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager()->getRepository('BluesysWeekupBundle:Event');
$event = $repository->findOneById( 73 );
return $this->render('BluesysWeekupBundle::test.html.twig', array( 'event' => $event ));
}
...
And the view code
{{ event.isHidden }}
I get this error :
Method "isHidden" for object "Bluesys\WeekupBundle\Entity\Event" does not exist in BluesysWeekupBundle::test.html.twig at line 1
Can somebody help me by telling me what is missing ?
Repository classes are used only for selecting/fetching data. They are not the part of entity/object.
If you really want to call isHidden method by repository you can acheive this by passing the whole repository to template (return $this->render('BluesysWeekupBundle::test.html.twig', array( 'event' => $repository ));), but this is very bad idea.
Instead you can put isHidden() method into your entity class and call it as event.isHidden..
I'm new to Symfony2. I have to learn it for my new job (it starts this monday). Before that, I used a lot CodeIgniter... so this change a bit.
After reading tons of documentations, tuts, best practices ... create my Own intranet for testing (customers has websites, websites has accesses, accesses has website, website has category, accesses has accesscategory) I still have some questions.
First Question :
When you have a website with frontend and backend you have all the time some repetitives actions like :
- create new entity
- read entity
- update entity
- delete entity
...
In CI, I create a BaseController and a BaseModel and with some extends, I was OK.
This practice is still OK for Symfony 2 or do Symfony have another way to handle that ?
Like AppBundle\Controller\BaseController extended by a AppBundle\Controller\AdminController (and FrontController) extended by AppBundle\Controller\MyEntityController ?
Because Actually, each time, in each controller I have the same code. When I edit an entity (for example), it's the same process : load the entity by id, throw exception if no entity, create and hydrate the form, handleRequest the post and valid the form, reidrect or display the view... but... I always cut/paste the same code... aweful T__T
So I'm searching for the best way to handle that
** Second Question : **
What is the best and elegent way to work with the DoctrineManager ?
Do I have to call it, each time in my actions ? $em = $this->get... or, can I create something like MyEntityManager which call the EntityManager and the repository of my entity ?
Actually, this is what I do :
I create an abstract AppBundle\Manager\BaseManager with loadAndFlush
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Manager;
abstract class BaseManager
{
protected function persistAndFlush($entity)
{
$this->em->persist($entity);
$this->em->flush();
}
}
Then, for each Entity, I create his own manager :
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Manager;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
use AppBundle\Manager\BaseManager;
use AppBundle\Entity\Customer;
class CustomerManager extends BaseManager
{
/**
* #var EntityManager
*/
protected $em;
/**
* #param EntityManager $em
*/
public function __construct(EntityManager $em)
{
$this->em = $em;
}
/**
* #param $customerId
* #return null|object
*/
public function loadCustomer($customerId)
{
return $this->getRepository()
->findOneBy(array('id' => $customerId));
}
/**
* #param Customer $customer
*/
public function saveCustomer(Customer $customer)
{
$this->persistAndFlush($customer);
}
/**
* #return \Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository
*/
public function getRepository()
{
return $this->em->getRepository('AppBundle:Customer');
}
}
Then, I define this manager as a service :
parameters:
app.customer_manager.class: AppBundle\Manager\CustomerManager
services:
app.customer_manager:
class: %app.customer_manager.class%
arguments: [#doctrine.orm.entity_manager]
And Then I use the service in my Controller :
/**
* #Route("/edit/{customerId}", name="customer_edit")
* #Security("has_role('ROLE_ADMIN')")
*/
public function editAction($customerId, Request $request)
{
if (!$customer = $this->get('app.customer_manager')->loadCustomer($customerId)) {
throw new NotFoundHttpException($this->get('translator')->trans('This customer does not exist.'));
}
$form = $this->get('form.factory')->create(new CustomerType(), $customer);
if($form->handleRequest($request)->isValid()) {
$this->get('app.customer_manager')->saveCustomer($customer);
$request->getSession()->getFlashBag()->add('notice', 'Client bien enregistré.');
return $this->redirect(
$this->generateUrl(
'customer_show', array(
'customerId' => $customer->getId()
)
)
);
}
return $this->render('default/customer/add.html.twig', array(
'form' => $form->createView(),
'customer' => $customer
));
}
Is it a good practice, is it too complicated ? Is there any better other way to process in symfony ?
For first question Symfony2 provides CRUD Generator, take a look at this.
For second one you should use Repository Pattern provided by framework, for more information about this checkout following links:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff649690.aspx
http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/doctrine.html#custom-repository-classes