I have an image:
with 3 parts:
, and
I want a button with a repeating part2, so the button text (centered) is variable.
But the button text should range 50% into the other pieces.
Part1 and part3 need a min width I think, unfortunately I have no useful example.
:before and :after didn't work very well (with position:absolute or similar), because the repeat part have to be fluid between the outer parts.
Any ideas? Greetz.
A modern posibility would be using border-image.
But if you want a wider support, do it with backgrounds.
The problem is that a repeating bkg is difficult to size . So, it's best to handle it in a pseudo element
.test {
min-width: 200px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 90px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px;
height: 100px;
padding: 0px 20px;
font-size: 30px;
color: white;
background-image: url('//i.stack.imgur.com/mYxcX.png'), url('//i.stack.imgur.com/TlpN0.png');
background-size: auto 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: left top, right top;
position: relative;
}
.test:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
background-image: url('//i.stack.imgur.com/GMhMi.png');
background-size: auto 100%;
left: 90px;
right: 100px;
top: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
z-index: -1;
}
<div class="test">TEST</div>
<div class="test">long test</div>
<div class="test">much longer test</div>
And the same, using border image. Using this image
we will get this: (note the trick about height:0px to allow for a single image in all the left and right sides.)
.test {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px;
height: 0px;
font-size: 30px;
border-width: 50px;
border-image-source: url(http://i.stack.imgur.com/oXiA6.png);
border-image-slice: 50% 49% 50% 50% fill;
border-image-repeat: repeat repeat;
}
<div class="test">TEST</div>
<div class="test">long test</div>
<div class="test">much longer test</div>
UPDATED and totally Changed:
Thanks to #vals comment below which let me had the "idea bulb" above my head, hence the "unless.." part in the comment.
This new solution is much cleaner in CSS and HTML, less code, no need to worry about position:absolute, no need for extra mess, just simply uses "multiple backgrounds" (1) as well as calc()(2) function with min-width too techniques. but first here's the code and comments will explain:
JS Fiddle
.test-class {
/* so that div can expand to contain the text as well as the padding */
width:auto;
/* min width = 173px left image width + 199px right image width */
/* without this it'll collapse */
min-width:372px;
padding:0 20px 0 10px; /* just to give it breathign space on sides */
line-height: 148px;
color: white;
font-size:24px;
/* no color background because the images are PNGs with alpha */
background-color: transparent;
/* setting multiple images having the middle "extendable" one as third background */
background-image: url('//i.stack.imgur.com/mYxcX.png'),
url('//i.stack.imgur.com/TlpN0.png'),
url('//i.stack.imgur.com/GMhMi.png');
/* set no repeat to all, even the extendable otherwise it'll appear behind the
other two images, instead we don't repeat it but control its size later */
background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat, no-repeat;
/* position each image to its corresponding position, the 46.5% for the middle
image is because the left-side image has less width than the one on the right */
background-position:left center, right center, 46.5% 50%;
/* finally giving the images on the sides their exact-pixel size, while for the
one on the middle we make use of calc() function, so the width size of the middle
image = full div size (100%) - the width values of the left and right image (173+199) */
background-size: 173px 148px, 199px 148px, calc(100% - 372px) 148px;
display: inline-block;
text-align:center;
}
<div class="test-class">Home</div>
<div class="test-class" style="margin-left:200px;">about company</div>
<div class="test-class">example dummy text for demo only</div>
Alternatively, as I commented, you can use the CSS Sliding Door technique which was so practical and used a lot before CSS border-radius and CSS shadow presented and simplified interfaces. another example perfect CSS sprite sliding doors button
This JS Fiddle 2 shows how to implement the sliding door method for achieving such task, while it looks kind too much wide for this images set, since the right side image has 199px width, it could be used for images with less width values.
And this JS Fiddle 3 is similar to sliding door but with :before and :after but with one issue that it has to have display:block which make it not workign for horizontal alignment but could be fixed with javascript after settign it's display to inline-block.
Also there's another way, using SVG as background image which is better first because it is scale-able especially for non linear images like the blue ink circle used in the great example by #vals .
Second benefit of using SVG is using inline SVG and because SVG is made of groups and element could be targeted with CSS just like targeting other DOM elements.
https://css-tricks.com/using-svg/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1). Resources:
caniuse - Multiple backgrounds
MDN - Using CSS multiple backgrounds
(2). Resources:
caniuse CSS calc()
MDN - calc()
CSS-Tricks - A couple of use cases for calc
Related
I have this property with multiple background images and their respective positions:
#my_div {
background-image:url("..."), url("..."), url("...");
background-position:right bottom, right bottom, right 15px top 17px;
}
The positioning for the third image works fine on FF, IE10, Chrome.. but unfortunately not on Safari Mobile. It renders the right and top thing but not the offsets (15px for right and 17px for top).. I couldn't find any reference on this. How would you deal with this? I'd avoid having to modify the image manually adding transparent borders to make the offset.
Mobile Safari (as well as the Android browser) doesn't support the four-value syntax yet. (see the MDN article on background-position).
One possible workaround would be to extract the background image which should have the offset and put it in a pseudo element that has the corresponding offsets.
#my_div:before{
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
height: 50px; /* Height of your image / parent div */
width: 50px; /* Width of your image / parent div */
/* Your offset */
top: 17px;
right: 15px;
background-image: url("...");
background-position: right top;
}
For easier understanding I created a jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/pKWvp/1/
You could also try using the css calc function: http://briantree.se/quick-tip-02-use-css-calc-properly-position-background-images/
It's might be easier/cleaner than using pseudo elements.
Is it possible to position a sprite icon as a background of an element?
I have a file, "icons.png" which contains several icons. I want to select one of those as a background of an element.
Usually I would use
.sprite {
background: url('imgs/icons.png') no-repeat 0 -21px;
width: 17px;
height: 10px;
} and use this class for a button, etc...
The problem is I have a text input and I want to modify it's placeholder
.First I did this, which works perfectly if the file I use is the icon itself
:-webkit-input-placeholder{ background: url('singleIcon.jpg') center right no-repeat; }
But now I want to use a file which contains more icons.
Is it possible to use something like this ?
:-webkit-input-placeholder{ background: url('imgs/icons.jpg') center right no-repeat; }
The problem in the last line of code is that it will select all my image (which of course contains all my icons I want to use on the website), I want to select only a part of that image ( the icon I want to use )
Actually, the sprites are used only as background (or you've to set up some kind of complicated cropping).
What you have to do is to set the size of the element to the same sprite's part that you have to show, and the position of the background equal to the x and y coordinates of the icon in the sprite, starting from the top left.
An example taken from this nice article:
"Item 2" is 116x48, begins at 12px (x coord) and 70px (y coord).
So your element's CSS should be:
.element {
width:116px;
height:48px;
background:url(sprites.png) -12px -70px no-repeat;
}
But, what if your element is taller/wider than the above dimensions? Then, you've to isolate that icon with enough transparent/white space so that the other icons won't show up.
If you look up at Facebook sprites, you'll notice that some of them are very long, some others groupped, some others isolated. You've to adapt the sprite for each situation.
Edit: ok, i got your actual needing.
It's not easy with inputs because you can't use pseudo-elements on it. Here comes a workaround.
Demo
First of all, wrap the input inside a div:
<div class="inputWrapper">
<input type="text" placeholder="placeholder text">
</div>
Then add some CSS:
div.inputWrapper {
position:relative; /* that's important */
float:left; /* or display:inline-block; */
}
div.inputWrapper:after {
background:#000 url(sprites.png) 0 -2px no-repeat; /* adjust background position */
content:" "; /* whitespace needed for the pseudo-element to be displayed */
position:absolute;
top:1px; right:2px; /* some room for the borders */
width:16px; /* icon width */
height:18px; /* icon height */
}
div.inputWrapper input {
padding-right:16px; /* so the text won't go behind the icon */
}
I know it's complicated, but the alternative is to create another http-request ... the choice is yours.
Here's a quick n dirty sample. Basically, just set the background-position attribute of the element's CSS.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
var curFrame = 0;
var numFrames = 10;
var animTimer;
function advanceFrame()
{
var hero;
curFrame++;
if (curFrame >= numFrames)
curFrame = 0;
hero = document.getElementById("hero");
var posX = curFrame * -64;
curPos = posX+"px 0";
hero.style.backgroundPosition = curPos; //offsets[curFrame];
}
function myInit()
{
animTimer = setInterval(advanceFrame, 200, false);
}
</script>
<style>
#hero
{ /* image is 638x64 pixels - it has 10 sprites in it, horizontally offset */
background-image: url(http://blogs.msdn.com/cfs-file.ashx/__key/CommunityServer-Blogs-Components-WeblogFiles/00-00-00-53-00-metablogapi/5545.image_5F00_13D4E783.png);
display: block;
width: 64px;
height: 64px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload='myInit();'>
<div id='hero'></div>
</body>
</html>
It's possible, but some things to note:
The placeholder pseudo-class works inconsistently across browsers, e.g. Firefox on the entire input element, Chrome only on line-height.
The placeholder pseudo-class by default adds a opacity layer on top of the original input box.
Background-images on the placeholder pseudo-class need to be "repeated" if the cropped icon is not the first icon on the sprite image.
The default box-sizing for form elements may be different for the rest of the elements, so borders/paddings may change the calculation of the size of your background-image.
I think it's best to keep your sprite a long vertical list of icons, make your placeholder style opaque, use the border-box box model. Also, the icon height dimension should be exactly the height of the available background space. It is also a good idea to keep the background-* properties separate so what you are doing with the sprites becomes clearer and easier to read.
Assuming you have a list of 4 50x50 icons - i.e. a 50x200 image, you can do the following:
input {
box-sizing: border-box; /* keep box-sizing consistent */
width: 200px;
height: 52px; /* compensate 2px for border */
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: blue;
background-image: url('icons.png');
background-size: 50px 200px;
background-position: right 20px top 0; /* assuming you want the icon to "float" right */
background-repeat: repeat-y;
}
::-webkit-input-placeholder {
background-color: yellow;
background-image: url('icons.png');
background-size: 50px 200px;
background-position: right 20px top 50px; /* use second icon in the sprite */
background-repeat: repeat-y;
opacity: 1; /* don't show the underlying input style */
}
Also remember to apply the styles to ::-moz-placeholder and :-ms-input-placeholder
I might be stating the obvious, but have you tried:
:-webkit-input-placeholder{ background: url('imgs/icons.jpg') no-repeat 0 -21px; width: 17px; height: 10px;
}
I created a <div> first thing in the <body> to draw a top line at the top of the page:
<body>
<div class="bordertop"></div>
.....
</body>
and the style:
body {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
margin:0;
}
.bordertop {
background-image: url(../images/top_border.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
However, the top_border image doesn't appear unless I write some text inside the <div> but I don't want to. How could I fix this?
Since the div is empty, there's no content to push it "open" leaving the div to be 0px tall. Set explicit dimensions on the div and you should see the background image.
.bordertop
{
background-image: url(../images/top_border.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
height: 100px;
width: 100%; /* may not be necessary */
}
You might need to set the css width and height of your <div> element to whatever size you want
.bordertop {
background-image: url(../images/top_border.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
Give the div a height:1px. That should work. Otherwise your div is 0px high, meaning you won't see anything.
You could also give it padding-top:1px
Another thing you could do is to set the background-image of the line on the body in your CSS. This is assuming the line is the entire width of the body.
See demo
As the answers above me suggest ^^' it's because it has virtually no size, you need either to put content inside to resize it or to set width/height or padding in css bordertop class, or you can put another empty inside it with set size. I was going to skip this answer since there are already answers but I just wanted to add that width/height is not your only option.
On a side note, oh man, people here posting so fast I sometimes wonder if its a race and what is the prize, there must be some, I guess helping other is itself great prize. :) When I was starting to type this there was no answer yet.
The best way I have found is:
for landscape:
width:100%;
height:0;
padding-top:[ratio]%;
for portrait:
width:[ratio]%;
height:0;
padding-top:100%;
You need to determine which side is longer and accept this dimension as 100%
then calculate [ratio] - percentage of shorter dimension in relation to 100% longer dimension. Then use the one of solutions above.
I had the same problem for quite some time, my solution was giving the style lines of: min-height. This opens the div to the height given if there is no elements inside. The height can get bigger with the more elements inside, but not smaller.
Example code:
.fixed-bg {
/* The background image */
background-image: url("img_tree.gif");
/* Set a specified height, or the minimum height for the background image */
min-height: 500px;
/* Set background image to fixed (don't scroll along with the page) */
background-attachment: fixed;
/* Center the background image */
background-position: center;
/* Set the background image to no repeat */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
/* Scale the background image to be as large as possible */
background-size: cover;
}
code gotten from https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_background-attachment.asp
If it is the only div element in the body use the following style to to make it occupy the full-width.
.bordertop {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-image:
url('../images/top_border.png');
}
I couldn't get my background showing in the div even with the width set up. Turns out i had to put "../" in the url section then it showed the picture i was struggling for quite a while.
left {
width: 800px;
height: auto;
min-height: 100%;
position: relative;
background-image: url("../img/loginpic.jpg");
background-size: cover;
border-top-left-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
background-color: crimson;
}
Otherwise, you can just open a <p></p> and in styles, remove the default margin length, that's margin: 0; and add height: 0.1px which doesn't consume much space, so it'll work.
Note: it'll work properly until it's not zoomed out more than 50%, so make sure of the use case before you apply it to the body.
I want to have a fixed position background image that scales and I need it to have a 220px top margin and a 170px right margin so that the image is not under the navigation bars. I have come close with the following code but the right margin varies due to the percent.
#container_hu
{
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
background: #fff;
border: 0px solid #000000;
height:100%;
padding-top:260px;
min-width:1100px;
background:url(../images/bg_image.jpg) no-repeat;
background-attachment:fixed;
background-position: 78% 220px;
background-size:25%;
}
Thanks for any help!
You can use CSS3's background-clip property to force clip the background to within the allowed content area. i.e. you can specify a padding to your DIV (to cover the nav bars etc..) and specify the background-clip property to content-box to achieve this. Example CSS below:
#container_hu {
/* this forces the bg to be rendered only within allowed content area (CSS3) */
background-clip: content-box;
background-image: url("your_image.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
/* this forces the bg to stretch with the container (CSS3) */
background-size: 100% 100%;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
/* specify the top/left pixels to cover your nav-bar etc. */
padding-left: 50px;
padding-top: 50px;
}
So to start off its 170px right margin and then a percentage from what you describe.
I would consider 2 options:
Redo your entire layout in ems for all dimensions, margins, puddings etc. with a base unit on body. That way you may have more of a chance of things lining up. (in essence I'm saying start with ems, scale up in ems, as %age will not work)
You could also start with pixels and scale up in pixels but you'll need JavaScript to do the calculation and apply the new margin right onResize.
Just wondering if its possible to cleanup (less code needed to do the same thing) making this div container. Basically it's just a div with a background image however the top & bottom of the div have rounded graphical corners which is why I have a top, middle, and bottom div inside the container div.
<div class="fbox">
<div class="ftop"></div>
<div class="fmid">
Fullbox Text Goes Here
</div>
<div class="fbot"></div>
</div>
Css:
.fbox {
width: 934px;
margin: 0 auto;
opacity: 0.70;
}
.ftop {
width: 934px;
background:url(../images/cb/full.png) no-repeat 0 -34px;
height: 17px;
margin:0
}
.fmid {
width: 894px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
background:url(../images/cb/fullmid.png) repeat-y;
min-height: 50px;
margin:0
}
.fbot {
width: 934px;
background:url(../images/cb/full.png) no-repeat 0 -17px;
height: 17px;
margin:0
}
Outcome:
http://img709.imageshack.us/img709/6681/fbox.jpg
http://www.the-art-of-web.com/css/border-radius/
You can use CSS Border Radius with a single div instead of creating the top and bottom. IE won't recognize this but there are some handy work arounds for that as well.
I will commonly use CSS3 PIE which is an htc behavior for IE. It does a bunch of other stuff like linear gradient background colors etc. All you do is supply the border radius css for each browser and the browser will know which one to use.
http://css3pie.com/
.yourbox {
/* PIE Sample */
border: 1px solid #696;
-webkit-border-radius: 8px;
-moz-border-radius: 8px;
border-radius: 8px;
behavior: url(/PIE.htc);
}
All you really need is the border radius stuff for other browsers though.
You could use the border-radius CSS property. In Firefox, you would use -moz-border-radius and in WebKit you would use -webkit-border-radius. I generally will use all three. This will round the corners of the box without need for all the extra div's.
Of course, users of IE are S.O.L. but sometimes you have to give a little to take a little, right? :)
<div id="box">Blah blah blah.</div>
#box{border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px}
The easiest way would be to use border-radius, but it's not compatible across all browsers. Support is decent. Also, covering all supported browsers requires vendor specific code, which is kind of annoying:
-webkit-border-radius: 4px; /* Vendor code */
-moz-border-radius: 4px; /* Vendor code */
border-radius: 4px; /* CSS 3 Standard */
You can add borders to divs with border-radius applied, and it'll follow the round of the corners as you'd hope.
If you have to use images which is what it sounds like. Create a single image file that has the borders you want and use special css selectors to adjust the background position so your not loading 3 different background images.
.fbox .border {
background: url(bg.png);
}
.border.mid {
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: repeat-y
}
.border.top {
background-position: top left;
background-repeat: no-repeat
}
and so on and so forth
I can't say exactly how you would adjust the bg position because it will depend on the image you use and whether or not your using a constant fixed width. But I highly recommend using only one image and then using an additional selector to just move the bg position.