Arduino Serial Returning unknown value - arduino

So right now that is my code, It is trying to read the different RGB Values for my LED Strip
However, When I get to where I ask for the green value, there is an unknown byte going through and it automatically goes straight to the else part in green();
I didn't input anything yet but Serial says there is something there. What is it?
#define REDPIN 5
#define GREENPIN 6
#define BLUEPIN 3
#define FADESPEED 5 // make this higher to slow down
void setup() {
pinMode(REDPIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(GREENPIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BLUEPIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Starting Program....");
start();
}
int g = 0;
char val = 0;
String valstr = "";
void loop(){
if(Serial.available() > 0){
val = Serial.read();
if(val != '\n'){
valstr += val;
}
else{
Serial.println(valstr);
if (valstr != "Yes"){
valstr = "";
start();
}
else{
Serial.print("Now Asking for RGB values: \n");
Serial.println("What is green value: ");
green();
//
//
valstr = "";
// start();
}
valstr = "";
// green();
}
}
}
void start(){
Serial.print("Do you want a new color? Enter Yes/No: ");
}
char gbyte = 0;
String gstr = "";
boolean not_number;
int gnum = 256;
void green(){
if(Serial.available() > 0)
gbyte = Serial.read();
if ((gbyte >= '0') && (gbyte <= '9')) {
gstr += gbyte;
}
else if(gbyte == ' '){
Serial.println("This is not a number! \n");
Serial.println("Enter a valid number!");
gstr = "";
gbyte = Serial.read();
}
else{
Serial.println(gstr);
Serial.println("This is a number");
}
gstr += gbyte;
// gnum = gstr.toInt();
// if((gnum >= 0) && (gnum <= 255))

I think the issue is with the parsing of the integer from the serial port. Arduino has a built-in function for this :
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/ParseInt

Related

Serial communication stuck after first attempt

I am using arduino Mega 2560 to control some vibration motors with touchdesigner through Serial Communication. I maped the pixels to control each motors, It works for a few seconds and gets stuck very soon. Is there anything wrong with my code?
Here is my arduino sketch:
#define MOTOR_COUNT 12
int motors[MOTOR_COUNT];
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Ready to receive frames.");
for (int i = 0; i <= 12; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
if (Serial.available())
{
char c = Serial.peek();
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
{
Serial.read(); // Discard non-digit character
}
else if (Serial.read() == '\n')
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < MOTOR_COUNT; i++)
{
motors[i] = Serial.parseInt();
Serial.print("motor ");
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.println(motors[i]);
if (i <= 12) {
analogWrite(i + 2, motors[i]);
}
}
}
}
}

Arduino TTL jpeg Serial Camera and esp8266 wifi Wi-Fi module

I'm writing a code to take pictures if the distance is more than a certain distance after measuring the distance.
And send the distance data to Thingspeak, Store the photos on the SD card.
However, the program keeps stopping in the middle.
Serial moniter capture
Distance measurement and Thingspeak server data transfer / camera shooting were developed separately.
The two source codes worked normally independently.
But when the two codes are combined, there is an error.
Parts for Use : Arduino Uno, esp8266 wifi module, TTL Serial JPEG Camera with NTSC Video, 2Y0A21 Infrared Distance Sensor, Micro SD card adapter
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Adafruit_VC0706.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define DEBUG true
#define chipSelect 10
const int distancePin = 0;
String apiKey = "39R00EYW0BTKK5JJ";
SoftwareSerial esp8266(2, 3); //TX/RX
#if ARDUINO >= 100
SoftwareSerial cameraconnection = SoftwareSerial(4, 5); //TX/RX
#else
NewSoftSerial cameraconnection = NewSoftSerial(4, 5);
#endif
Adafruit_VC0706 cam = Adafruit_VC0706(&cameraconnection);
int defaultDistance = 0;
int temp = 0;
void ThingspeakSendData(String alarmData);
void Snapshots();
void setup() {
#if !defined(SOFTWARE_SPI)
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
if (chipSelect != 53) pinMode(53, OUTPUT); // SS on Mega
#else
if (chipSelect != 10) pinMode(10, OUTPUT); // SS on Uno, etc.
#endif
#endif
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("VC0706 Camera snapshot test");//the program keeps stopping in the middle.
if (cam.begin()) {
Serial.println("Camera Found:");
}
else {
Serial.println("No camera found?");
return;
}
char *reply = cam.getVersion();
if (reply == 0) {
Serial.print("Failed to get version");
}
else {
Serial.println("-----------------");
Serial.print(reply);
Serial.println("-----------------");
}
cam.setImageSize(VC0706_640x480);
uint8_t imgsize = cam.getImageSize();
Serial.print("Image size: ");
if (imgsize == VC0706_640x480) Serial.println("640x480");
if (imgsize == VC0706_320x240) Serial.println("320x240");
if (imgsize == VC0706_160x120) Serial.println("160x120");
esp8266.begin(9600);
sendData("AT+RST\r\n", 2000, DEBUG); //reset module
sendData("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n", 1000, DEBUG); //dual mode로 설정
sendData("AT+CWJAP=\"0sangsiljangnim\",\"123456788\"\r\n", 5000, DEBUG);
// 2Y0A21
analogReference(DEFAULT);
pinMode(distancePin, INPUT);
// distancePin 2Y0A21
int raw = analogRead(distancePin);
int volt = map(raw, 0, 1023, 0, 5000);
int distance = (21.61 / (volt - 0.1696)) * 1000;
defaultDistance = distance;
Serial.println("Default : " + defaultDistance);
}
void loop() {
// distancePin 2Y0A21
int raw = analogRead(distancePin);
int volt = map(raw, 0, 1023, 0, 5000);
int distance = (21.61 / (volt - 0.1696)) * 1000;
Serial.println(distance);
if (distance < defaultDistance)
{
String alarmData = "1";
esp8266.listen();
ThingspeakSendData(alarmData);
cameraconnection.listen();
Snapshots();
}
else if (distance == defaultDistance)
{
String alarmData = "0";
esp8266.listen();
ThingspeakSendData(alarmData);
}
delay(3000);
}
void ThingspeakSendData(String alarmData) {
String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"";
cmd += "184.106.153.149";
cmd += "\",80";
esp8266.println(cmd);
if (esp8266.find("Error")) {
Serial.println("AT+CIPSTART error");
return;
}
String getStr = "GET /update?api_key=";
getStr += apiKey;
getStr += "&field1=";
getStr += String(alarmData);
getStr += "\r\n\r\n";
// Send Data
cmd = "AT+CIPSEND=";
cmd += String(getStr.length());
esp8266.println(cmd);
if (esp8266.find(">")) {
esp8266.print(getStr);
}
else {
esp8266.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
// alert uesp8266
Serial.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
}
}
String sendData(String command, const int timeout, boolean debug) {
String response = "";
esp8266.print(command);
long int time = millis();
while ((time + timeout) > millis()) {
while (esp8266.available()) {
char c = esp8266.read();
response += c;
}
}
if (debug) {
Serial.print(response);
}
return response;
}
void Snapshots() {
Serial.println("Snap in 3 secs...");
delay(3000);
if (!cam.takePicture())
Serial.println("Failed to snap!");
else
Serial.println("Picture taken!");
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
return;
}
char filename[13];
strcpy(filename, "IMAGE00.JPG");
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
filename[5] = '0' + i / 10;
filename[6] = '0' + i % 10;
if (!SD.exists(filename)) {
break;
}
}
File imgFile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
uint16_t jpglen = cam.frameLength();
Serial.print("Storing ");
Serial.print(jpglen, DEC);
Serial.print(" byte image.");
int32_t time = millis();
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
byte wCount = 0;
while (jpglen > 0) {
uint8_t *buffer;
uint8_t bytesToRead = min(32, jpglen);
buffer = cam.readPicture(bytesToRead);
imgFile.write(buffer, bytesToRead);
if (++wCount >= 64) {
Serial.print('.');
wCount = 0;
}
jpglen -= bytesToRead;
}
imgFile.close();
time = millis() - time;
Serial.println("done!");
Serial.print(time); Serial.println(" ms elapsed");
}

Serial.Available not working on Arduino nano

I have a serial application that runs from a nano into a current loop driver.
Now if I connect the Tx straight to the Rx the led is set to HIGH but if I link the Tx/Rx to the current loop board the LED isnt set at all. I have even added a serial to usb monitor to confirm that the current loop board is returning the same hex as is being passed. Any suggestions?
int timeout = 0;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(4800,SERIAL_8E1);
//Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
//delay(10000);
byte inByte1 = 0xF1;
byte inByte2 = 0x10;
byte inByte3 = 0xB0;
//if(timeout == 0)
//{
Serial.write(inByte1);
Serial.write(inByte2);
Serial.write(inByte3);
//}
//timeout = timeout+1;
//if(timeout == 50)
//{
// timeout=0;
//}
//delay(80);
byte inByte4 = 0xE1;
//Serial.println(Serial.available());
while (!Serial.available()) {
//timeout =0;
//byte inChar = Serial.read();
//Serial.println(inChar);
//digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
//if(inChar == inByte4)
//{
// digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
//}
Serial.write(inByte1);
Serial.write(inByte2);
Serial.write(inByte3);
delay(80);
}
while (Serial.available()) {
//timeout =0;
//byte inChar = Serial.read();
//Serial.println(inChar);
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
//if(inChar == inByte4)
//{
// digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
//}
}
}
String ReadResult(Stream &serial)
{
int serialState = 0;
String content = "";
char character;
long interval = 10000;
//unsigned int timeout = 0;
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
long previousMillis = millis();
while ( !serial.available() && serialState != 1) {
currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis - previousMillis > interval){
serialState = 1;
}
}
//timeout = 0;
//while (serial.available()) {
// character = serial.read();
// content += character;
//}
return content;
};
The driver that I was feeding to was not returning thecorrect voltage

Arduino: If/Else issues

Situation: I have a webpage that has two buttons on it. One sends to the PubNub channel a JSON string of {"lightRight":"1"} and one sends {"lightRight":"0"}, regardless of what I do in the Arduino Sketch I cannot make it into the "on" portion of the void light function.
I know from the serial output of the arduino that I am receiving communication from the web page. If I flip my boolean values to off then I am able to get the "LED HIGH" output but then no longer can I get the "led low".
The code I am trying to adapt can be found here.
https://gist.github.com/ianjennings/ada8fb1a91a486a0c73e
It is very possible I have hacked out to much code from the examples that is why I am including it, but running the stock code I cannot seem to get this to work.
I am not a developer, so I am very sorry if I do not call things as their proper terms. I will learn from correction.
#include <PubNub.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <EthernetV2_0.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Servo.h>
byte mac[] = { MAC was here };
byte gateway[] = { Gate was here };
byte subnet[] = { Sub was here };
IPAddress ip(IP was here);
char pubkey[] = "Key was here";
char subkey[] = "Key was here";
char channel[] = "Channel was here";
int lightRight = 5;
int lightRoom = 6;
int lightGarage = 7;
int i;
EthernetClient *client;
#define W5200_CS 3
#define SDCARD_CS 4
void setup()
{
pinMode(SDCARD_CS,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(SDCARD_CS,HIGH);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Serial set up");
while (!Ethernet.begin(mac)) {
Serial.println("Ethernet setup error");
blink(1000, 999999);
delay(1000);
}
Serial.println("Ethernet set up");
PubNub.begin(pubkey, subkey);
Serial.println("PubNub set up");
pinMode(lightRight, OUTPUT);
pinMode(lightRoom, OUTPUT);
pinMode(lightGarage, OUTPUT);
// blink(100, 5);
reset();
}
//void flash(int ledPin)
//{
// for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// Serial.println("flash");
// digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
// delay(100);
// digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
// delay(100);
// }
//}
void loop()
{
Ethernet.maintain();
PubSubClient *client;
Serial.println("waiting for a message (subscribe)");
client = PubNub.subscribe(channel);
if (!client) {
Serial.println("subscription error");
return;
}
String messages[10];
boolean inside_command = false;
int num_commands = 0;
String message = "";
char c;
while (client->wait_for_data()) {
c = client->read();
if(inside_command && c != '"') {
messages[num_commands] += c;
}
if(c == '"') {
if(inside_command) {
num_commands = num_commands + 1;
inside_command = false;
} else {
inside_command = true;
}
}
message += c;
}
client->stop();
for (i = 0; i < num_commands; i++){
int colonIndex = messages[i].indexOf(':');
String subject = messages[i].substring(0, colonIndex);
String valueString = messages[i].substring(colonIndex + 1, messages[i].length());
boolean value = false;
if(valueString == "1") {
value = true;
}
if(subject == "lightRight") {
light(lightRight, value);
}
if(subject == "lightRoom") {
light(lightRoom, value);
}
if(subject == "lightGarage") {
light(lightGarage, value);
}
if(subject == "blink") {
blink(100, valueString.toInt());
}
Serial.println(subject);
Serial.println(value);
}
Serial.print(message);
Serial.println();
delay(2000);
}
void light(int ledPin, boolean on) {
if(on) {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
Serial.println("LED HIGH");
} else {
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
Serial.println("led low");
}
}
void reset() {
Serial.println("Void reset");
light(lightRight, false);
light(lightRoom, false);
light(lightGarage, false);
}
void on() {
Serial.println("Void on");
light(lightRight, true);
light(lightRoom, true);
light(lightGarage, true);
}
void off() {
Serial.println("Void off");
light(lightRight, false);
light(lightRoom, false);
light(lightGarage, false);
}
void blink(int delayn, int count) {
for (int j=0; j <= count; j++){
on();
delay(delayn);
off();
delay(delayn);
}
}
That example expects the PubNub publish to be "lightRight:1" and not {"lightRight": "1"}.

Arduino making decision according to a packet received from serial port

The program listen to messages from serial port in the form or where first character (A or D) means analog or digital, the 2nd character - pin, the 3rd character - 1/0 or from 0 to 255. The markers < and > show the beginning and the end of packet.
For example, if packet is received, the light is turned on by digitalWrite(13,1)
But nothing happens. When I send via serial monitor, for instance: light is supposed to blink but it does not. The same with analogue outputs.
bool started = false;
bool ended = false;
char inData[5];
byte index;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
while (Serial.available() > 0)
{
char inChar = Serial.read();
if (inChar == '<')
{
index = 0;
started = true;
ended = false;
}
else if (inChar == '>')
{
ended = true;
break;
}
else
{
if (index <= 4)
{
inData[index] = inChar;
index++;
}
}
if (started && ended)
{
if (inData[0] == 'A')
{
pinMode(inData[2],OUTPUT);
analogWrite(inData[2],inData[4]);
}
else if (inData[0] == 'D')
{
if (inData[4] == 1)
{
pinMode(inData[2],OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(inData[2],HIGH);
}
else if (inData[4] == 0)
{
pinMode(inData[2],OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(inData[2],LOW);
}
}
started = false;
ended = false;
index = 0;
}
}
Serial.println("Sending");
}
The following code will allow you to execute a method with an example serial string:
<power,led>
Once it processes this string, it'll execute the following method:
sendCommand(cmd, val);
See below for an example of how to turn on an LED on PIN 11.
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
int IRledPin = 11;
#define SOP '<'
#define EOP '>'
bool started = false;
bool ended = false;
char inData[80];
byte index;
void setup() {
pinMode(IRledPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// Read all serial data available, as fast as possible
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
char inChar = Serial.read();
if (inChar == SOP) {
index = 0;
inData[index] = '\0';
started = true;
ended = false;
} else if (inChar == EOP) {
ended = true;
break;
} else {
if (index < 79) {
inData[index] = inChar;
index++;
inData[index] = '\0';
}
}
}
// We are here either because all pending serial
// data has been read OR because an end of
// packet marker arrived. Which is it?
if (started && ended) {
// The end of packet marker arrived. Process the packet
char *cmd = strtok(inData, ",");
if (cmd) {
char *val = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (val) {
sendCommand(cmd, val);
}
}
// Reset for the next packet
started = false;
ended = false;
index = 0;
inData[index] = '\0';
}
}
void sendCommand(char *command, char *value) {
if (strcmp(command,"power") == 0) {
power(value);
}
}
void power(char* value) {
if (strcmp(value, "led") == 0) {
digitalWrite(IRledPin, HIGH);
}
}
If the 2nd character is the pin, then you want inData[1] for your pin numbers instead of inData[2].
Why do you go from inData[0] to inData[2]? Wouldn't the second character be in inData[1]?
You're setting the pinMode to the actual value of inData[2]. That means to turn on pin 13, you need to send a carriage return character ('\r').
The code doesn't run below but it should help you to sort out your problem.
What it tries to do is split the inData into the Tokens[] array.
It then turns the ASCII data into integers with the atoi() statement.
Hope it helps.
Got the splitter from Segmentation Fault when using strtok_r
bool started = false;
bool ended = false;
char inData[5];
byte index;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
while (Serial.available() > 0)
{
char inChar = Serial.read();
if (inChar == '<')
{
index = 0;
started = true;
ended = false;
}
else if (inChar == '>')
{
ended = true;
break;
}
else
{
inData[index] = inChar;
index++;
}
if (started && ended)
{
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2227198/segmentation-fault-when-using-strtok-r
// Splint up input data
char *p = inData;
char *tokens[50];
int i = 0;
while (i < 50) {
tokens[i] = strtok_r(p, ",", &p);
if (tokens[i] == NULL) {
break;
}
i++;
}
if (tokens[0] == '<A')
{
pinMode(tokens[1],OUTPUT);
analogWrite(tokens[2],tokens[3]);
}
else if (token[0] == '<D')
{
if (atoi(token[3]) == 1)
{
pinMode(atoi(token[1]),OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(atoi(token[1]),HIGH);
}
else if (atoi(tokens[3]) == 0)
{
pinMode(atoi(tokens[1]),OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(atoi(tokens[1]),LOW);
}
}
started = false;
ended = false;
index = 0;
}
}

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