Can't send data with ajax to a asp.net mvc controller - asp.net

Hello i'm having problems sending data through ajax to my asp.net controller. When i try to view the problem in opera inspector i get server 500 error on jquery line 8720.
xhr.send( ( s.hasContent && s.data ) || null );
Here are my code samples:
Html:
<div class="top-row">
<div class="field-wrap">
<label>
<span class="req"></span>
</label>
<input class="text-center" type="text" required autocomplete="off" name="url" id="url" />
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="button button-block" name="sendIT" id="sendIT">Save</button>
</div>
Javascript:
var button1 = document.getElementById("sendIT");
function LoginButton1OnClick() {
var text = $('#url').val();
alert(text);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Book/TestBook',
crossDomain: true,
data: text,
success: function () {
alert('success');
}, error: function (data) {
alert("Error");
}
});
}
button1.addEventListener("click", LoginButton1OnClick);
C#:
[HttpPost]enter code here
public ActionResult TestBook(string test)
{
var s1 = test;
return View();
}

you need to post data as object
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Book/TestBook',
crossDomain: true,
data: {test: text},
success: function () {
alert('success');
}, error: function (data) {
alert("Error");
}
});

The error 500 you're getting is because of the malformed 'data' in your ajax POST request. You need to send the data as an object:
Javascript
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Home/TestBook',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
data: JSON.stringify({test: text }),
success: function (data) {
alert('success');
}, error: function (data) {
alert("Error");
}
});
Note that the "test" parameter in javascript needs to mach the exact same name in your controller.

Related

Using Custom Vision Predict API

I try using Custom Vision Service.
Response this error message :
{"Code":"BadRequestImageFormat","Message":""}
Attach my code and tested image file
Please check this and help me
<form id="imageform" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file"/>
</form>
var data = new FormData(document.getElementById('imageform'));
var url = "https://southcentralus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/customvision/v1.0/Prediction/my-key/image";
$.ajax({
url : url,
data : data,
processData : false,
contentType : "multipart/form-data",
headers : {
'Prediction-key' : 'key'
},
type : 'POST',
success : function(response) {
var result = response["Predictions"];
buildResult(result);
},
error : function(request, status, error) {
}
});
I referenced this document.
https://southcentralus.dev.cognitive.microsoft.com/docs/services/57982f59b5964e36841e22dfbfe78fc1/operations/5a3044f608fa5e06b890f164
This works for me:
function readImage(element) {
var file = element.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
$.ajax({
url: "https://southcentralus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/customvision/v1.1/Prediction/KEY/image?iterationId=ITERATIONID",
data: reader.result,
processData: false,
contentType: "application/octet-streama",
headers: {
'Prediction-key': 'YOUR-KEY'
},
type: 'POST',
success: function(response) {
var result = response["Predictions"];
alert(result);
},
error: function(error) {
alert('error: ' + error);
}
});
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form>
<input type="file" onchange="readImage(this)" />
</form>

include antiforgerytoken in ajax post ASP.NET MVC

I am having trouble with the AntiForgeryToken with ajax. I'm using ASP.NET MVC 3. I tried the solution in jQuery Ajax calls and the Html.AntiForgeryToken(). Using that solution, the token is now being passed:
var data = { ... } // with token, key is '__RequestVerificationToken'
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
data: data,
datatype: "json",
traditional: true,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: myURL,
success: function (response) {
...
},
error: function (response) {
...
}
});
When I remove the [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] attribute just to see if the data (with the token) is being passed as parameters to the controller, I can see that they are being passed. But for some reason, the A required anti-forgery token was not supplied or was invalid. message still pops up when I put the attribute back.
Any ideas?
EDIT
The antiforgerytoken is being generated inside a form, but I'm not using a submit action to submit it. Instead, I'm just getting the token's value using jquery and then trying to ajax post that.
Here is the form that contains the token, and is located at the top master page:
<form id="__AjaxAntiForgeryForm" action="#" method="post">
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
</form>
You have incorrectly specified the contentType to application/json.
Here's an example of how this might work.
Controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Index(string someValue)
{
return Json(new { someValue = someValue });
}
}
View:
#using (Html.BeginForm(null, null, FormMethod.Post, new { id = "__AjaxAntiForgeryForm" }))
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
}
<div id="myDiv" data-url="#Url.Action("Index", "Home")">
Click me to send an AJAX request to a controller action
decorated with the [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] attribute
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#myDiv').submit(function () {
var form = $('#__AjaxAntiForgeryForm');
var token = $('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]', form).val();
$.ajax({
url: $(this).data('url'),
type: 'POST',
data: {
__RequestVerificationToken: token,
someValue: 'some value'
},
success: function (result) {
alert(result.someValue);
}
});
return false;
});
</script>
Another (less javascriptish) approach, that I did, goes something like this:
First, an Html helper
public static MvcHtmlString AntiForgeryTokenForAjaxPost(this HtmlHelper helper)
{
var antiForgeryInputTag = helper.AntiForgeryToken().ToString();
// Above gets the following: <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="PnQE7R0MIBBAzC7SqtVvwrJpGbRvPgzWHo5dSyoSaZoabRjf9pCyzjujYBU_qKDJmwIOiPRDwBV1TNVdXFVgzAvN9_l2yt9-nf4Owif0qIDz7WRAmydVPIm6_pmJAI--wvvFQO7g0VvoFArFtAR2v6Ch1wmXCZ89v0-lNOGZLZc1" />
var removedStart = antiForgeryInputTag.Replace(#"<input name=""__RequestVerificationToken"" type=""hidden"" value=""", "");
var tokenValue = removedStart.Replace(#""" />", "");
if (antiForgeryInputTag == removedStart || removedStart == tokenValue)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Oops! The Html.AntiForgeryToken() method seems to return something I did not expect.");
return new MvcHtmlString(string.Format(#"{0}:""{1}""", "__RequestVerificationToken", tokenValue));
}
that will return a string
__RequestVerificationToken:"P5g2D8vRyE3aBn7qQKfVVVAsQc853s-naENvpUAPZLipuw0pa_ffBf9cINzFgIRPwsf7Ykjt46ttJy5ox5r3mzpqvmgNYdnKc1125jphQV0NnM5nGFtcXXqoY3RpusTH_WcHPzH4S4l1PmB8Uu7ubZBftqFdxCLC5n-xT0fHcAY1"
so we can use it like this
$(function () {
$("#submit-list").click(function () {
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("SortDataSourceLibraries")',
data: { items: $(".sortable").sortable('toArray'), #Html.AntiForgeryTokenForAjaxPost() },
type: 'post',
traditional: true
});
});
});
And it seems to work!
it is so simple! when you use #Html.AntiForgeryToken() in your html code it means that server has signed this page and each request that is sent to server from this particular page has a sign that is prevented to send a fake request by hackers. so for this page to be authenticated by the server you should go through two steps:
1.send a parameter named __RequestVerificationToken and to gets its value use codes below:
<script type="text/javascript">
function gettoken() {
var token = '#Html.AntiForgeryToken()';
token = $(token).val();
return token;
}
</script>
for example take an ajax call
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Account/Login",
data: {
__RequestVerificationToken: gettoken(),
uname: uname,
pass: pass
},
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8',
success: successFu,
});
and step 2 just decorate your action method by [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
In Asp.Net Core you can request the token directly, as documented:
#inject Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery.IAntiforgery Xsrf
#functions{
public string GetAntiXsrfRequestToken()
{
return Xsrf.GetAndStoreTokens(Context).RequestToken;
}
}
And use it in javascript:
function DoSomething(id) {
$.post("/something/todo/"+id,
{ "__RequestVerificationToken": '#GetAntiXsrfRequestToken()' });
}
You can add the recommended global filter, as documented:
services.AddMvc(options =>
{
options.Filters.Add(new AutoValidateAntiforgeryTokenAttribute());
})
Update
The above solution works in scripts that are part of the .cshtml. If this is not the case then you can't use this directly. My solution was to use a hidden field to store the value first.
My workaround, still using GetAntiXsrfRequestToken:
When there is no form:
<input type="hidden" id="RequestVerificationToken" value="#GetAntiXsrfRequestToken()">
The name attribute can be omitted since I use the id attribute.
Each form includes this token. So instead of adding yet another copy of the same token in a hidden field, you can also search for an existing field by name. Please note: there can be multiple forms inside a document, so name is in that case not unique. Unlike an id attribute that should be unique.
In the script, find by id:
function DoSomething(id) {
$.post("/something/todo/"+id,
{ "__RequestVerificationToken": $('#RequestVerificationToken').val() });
}
An alternative, without having to reference the token, is to submit the form with script.
Sample form:
<form id="my_form" action="/something/todo/create" method="post">
</form>
The token is automatically added to the form as a hidden field:
<form id="my_form" action="/something/todo/create" method="post">
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="Cf..." /></form>
And submit in the script:
function DoSomething() {
$('#my_form').submit();
}
Or using a post method:
function DoSomething() {
var form = $('#my_form');
$.post("/something/todo/create", form.serialize());
}
In Asp.Net MVC when you use #Html.AntiForgeryToken() Razor creates a hidden input field with name __RequestVerificationToken to store tokens. If you want to write an AJAX implementation you have to fetch this token yourself and pass it as a parameter to the server so it can be validated.
Step 1: Get the token
var token = $('input[name="`__RequestVerificationToken`"]').val();
Step 2: Pass the token in the AJAX call
function registerStudent() {
var student = {
"FirstName": $('#fName').val(),
"LastName": $('#lName').val(),
"Email": $('#email').val(),
"Phone": $('#phone').val(),
};
$.ajax({
url: '/Student/RegisterStudent',
type: 'POST',
data: {
__RequestVerificationToken:token,
student: student,
},
dataType: 'JSON',
contentType:'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8',
success: function (response) {
if (response.result == "Success") {
alert('Student Registered Succesfully!')
}
},
error: function (x,h,r) {
alert('Something went wrong')
}
})
};
Note: The content type should be 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
I have uploaded the project on Github; you can download and try it.
https://github.com/lambda2016/AjaxValidateAntiForgeryToken
function DeletePersonel(id) {
var data = new FormData();
data.append("__RequestVerificationToken", "#HtmlHelper.GetAntiForgeryToken()");
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Personel/Delete/' + id,
data: data,
cache: false,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function (result) {
}
});
}
public static class HtmlHelper
{
public static string GetAntiForgeryToken()
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match value = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(System.Web.Helpers.AntiForgery.GetHtml().ToString(), "(?:value=\")(.*)(?:\")");
if (value.Success)
{
return value.Groups[1].Value;
}
return "";
}
}
In Account controller:
// POST: /Account/SendVerificationCodeSMS
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public JsonResult SendVerificationCodeSMS(string PhoneNumber)
{
return Json(PhoneNumber);
}
In View:
$.ajax(
{
url: "/Account/SendVerificationCodeSMS",
method: "POST",
contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8',
dataType: "json",
data: {
PhoneNumber: $('[name="PhoneNumber"]').val(),
__RequestVerificationToken: $('[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val()
},
success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
if (textStatus == "success") {
alert(data);
// Do something on page
}
else {
// Do something on page
}
},
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(textStatus);
console.log(jqXHR.status);
console.log(jqXHR.statusText);
console.log(jqXHR.responseText);
}
});
It is important to set contentType to 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8' or just omit contentTypefrom the object ...
I know this is an old question. But I will add my answer anyway, might help someone like me.
If you dont want to process the result from the controller's post action, like calling the LoggOff method of Accounts controller, you could do as the following version of #DarinDimitrov 's answer:
#using (Html.BeginForm("LoggOff", "Accounts", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "__AjaxAntiForgeryForm" }))
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
}
<!-- this could be a button -->
Submit
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#ajaxSubmit').click(function () {
$('#__AjaxAntiForgeryForm').submit();
return false;
});
</script>
For me the solution was to send the token as a header instead of as a data in the ajax call:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: destinationUrl,
data: someData,
headers:{
"RequestVerificationToken": token
},
dataType: "json",
success: function (response) {
successCallback(response);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
// handle failure
}
});
The token won't work if it was supplied by a different controller. E.g. it won't work if the view was returned by the Accounts controller, but you POST to the Clients controller.
I tried a lot of workarrounds and non of them worked for me. The exception was "The required anti-forgery form field "__RequestVerificationToken" .
What helped me out was to switch form .ajax to .post:
$.post(
url,
$(formId).serialize(),
function (data) {
$(formId).html(data);
});
Feel free to use the function below:
function AjaxPostWithAntiForgeryToken(destinationUrl, successCallback) {
var token = $('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val();
var headers = {};
headers["__RequestVerificationToken"] = token;
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: destinationUrl,
data: { __RequestVerificationToken: token }, // Your other data will go here
dataType: "json",
success: function (response) {
successCallback(response);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
// handle failure
}
});
}
Create a method that will responsible to add token
var addAntiForgeryToken = function (data) {
data.__RequestVerificationToken = $("[name='__RequestVerificationToken']").val();
return data;
};
Now use this method while passing data/parameters to Action like below
var Query = $("#Query").val();
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("GetData", "DataCheck")',
type: "POST",
data: addAntiForgeryToken({ Query: Query }),
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function (data) {
if (data.message == "Success") {
$('#itemtable').html(data.List);
return false;
}
},
error: function (xhr) {
$.notify({
message: 'Error',
status: 'danger',
pos: 'bottom-right'
});
}
});
Here my Action have a single parameter of string type
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public JsonResult GetData( string Query)
{
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("SendInvitation", "Profile",
new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "POST", OnSuccess = "SendInvitationFn" },
new { #class = "form-horizontal", id = "invitation-form" }))
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<span class="red" id="invitation-result">#Html.ValidationSummary()</span>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="row-fluid marg-b-15">
<label class="block">
</label>
<input type="text" id="EmailTo" name="EmailTo" placeholder="forExample#gmail.com" value="" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer right">
<div class="row-fluid">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-changepass-new">send</button>
</div>
</div>
}

Jquery ajax postback not hitting server method?

This is some of the code on the aspx page with the ajax post:
<div>
Make Comment: <br />
<textarea rows="7" cols="20" id="comment_content"></textarea><br />
<input type="button" id="Make_Comment" value="Make Comment" />
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#Make_Comment").click(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Conversation.aspx/AddComment",
data: '{ comment: This is a test comment via ajax postback }',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function () {
alert("Got Back to code");
}
});
});
});
</script>
And here is the method I am trying to hit on the server side:
[WebMethod]
public static void AddComment(string data)
{
}
I have placed a breakpoint by the server side method but its not hitting it, what could be the issue?
Couple of things :
your data ina ajax call
data: '{ comment: This is a test comment via ajax postback }'
should be
data: "{'comment':'This is a test comment via ajax postback'}",
And your WebMethod :
AddComment(string data)
Should be
AddComment(string comment)
Try this:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#Make_Comment").click(function () {
var comment = $("#comment_content").val();
var Params = { comment : comment };
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Conversation.aspx/AddComment",
data: Params,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function () {
alert("Got Back to code");
}
});
});
});
</script>
In your controller set the httppost.
[WebMethod]
[HttpPost]
public static void AddComment(string comment)
{
}

how to send a value to asp textbox from AJAX success function....?

$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "ClaretExamSchedule.aspx/LoadFatherInfo",
data: JSON.stringify({ appId: appId }),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (msg) {
**I want to pass the return values here to ASP Textboxes**
}
});
Given the code above, I passed a parameter for codebehind the method LoadFatherInfo, now
I returned an ArrayList and I want every datum to be displayed using textbox.. Sorry for my English but I hope you get my point, any help will be much appreciated. Thanks!
Assuming your text boxes and web method will something similar to the code below:
<input type="text" id="Father1" value="" class="father" />
<input type="text" id="Father2" value="" class="father" />
<input type="text" id="Father3" value="" class="father" />
[WebMethod]
public string[] LoadFatherInfo(appId appId)
{
// Do Stuff
var fatherInfo = new List();
fatherInfo.Add("John");
fatherInfo.Add("Jim");
fatherInfo.Add("Joe");
return fatherInfo.ToArray();
}
you could change your ajax call to something similar to the javascript below:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "ClaretExamSchedule.aspx/LoadFatherInfo",
data: JSON.stringify({ appId: appId }),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: PopulateFatherBoxes,
error: OnError
});
function PopulateFatherBoxes(data, status) {
var i = 0;
$(".father").each(function() {
$(this).val(data.d[i]);
i++;
});
}

send ajax form to web service, only after successful validation

my target is to create form that validated in the client side, and only when it is valid, send ajax call to asmx web service. i manage to do that two separately: client-side validation and ajax send to web service, and i want to combine this two. how?..
i have this form (i simplify everything for simple example):
<form id="ContactForm" runat="server">
<label for="name">Full Name</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name"/>
<input id="submit" type="button" />
</form>
the client validation looks like:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#submit").click(function() {
var validator = $("#ContactForm").validate({
rules: { name: { required: true } },
messages: { name: errName }
}).form();
});
});
and the ajax send looks like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#submit").click(function() {
var myMailerRequest = {name: $('#name').val()};
var data = JSON.stringify({req: myMailerRequest});
$.ajax
({
type: "POST",
url: "ContactFormMailer.asmx/SendContactForm",
data: data,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
AjaxSucceeded(msg);
}, error: AjaxFailed
});
});
});
Thanks!
You can use the submitHandler option of .valdiate() for this, it only executes when a valid form is submitted (it has an invalidHandler for the opposite), like this:
$(function() {
$("#submit").click(function() {
var validator = $("#ContactForm").validate({
rules: { name: { required: true } },
messages: { name: errName },
submitHandler: function() {
var myMailerRequest = {name: $('#name').val()};
var data = JSON.stringify({req: myMailerRequest});
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "ContactFormMailer.asmx/SendContactForm",
data: data,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: AjaxSucceeded,
error: AjaxFailed
});
}
}).form();
});
});
Since you're not using this though, it might be much more readable in 2 functions, like this:
$(function() {
$("#submit").click(function() {
var validator = $("#ContactForm").validate({
rules: { name: { required: true } },
messages: { name: errName },
submitHandler: ajaxSubmit
}).form();
});
function ajaxSubmit() {
var myMailerRequest = {name: $('#name').val()};
var data = JSON.stringify({req: myMailerRequest});
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "ContactFormMailer.asmx/SendContactForm",
data: data,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: AjaxSucceeded,
error: AjaxFailed
});
}
});
The only other change was shortening your call to AjaxSuceeded (maybe this can't be done, only because of your simplified example), but other than that...just submit the form from the submitHandler callback and you're all set.

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