CSS3 - Rotate Clockwise than Counter Clockwise - css

I have an HTML element defined like this:
<div id="myElement" class="rotated">></div>
<button onClick="toggle('myElement');">Toggle</button>
function toggle(eid) {
var el = document.getElementById(eid);
if (el) {
el.className += el.className ? 'rotate-clockwise' : 'rotate-counter-clockwise';
}
}
I then have my CSS defined like this:
.rotated {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
#keyframes rotateClockwise { from { ? } to { ? } }
.rotate-clockwise {
animation rotateClockwise 0.1s linear;
}
#keyframes rotateCounterClockwise { from { ? } to { ? } }
.rotate-counter-clockwise {
animation rotateCounterClockwise 0.1s linear;
}
I'm not sure what to add for the from and to values of my keyframes. The fact that my element starts rotated by 90 degrees kind of throws me off. Am I on the correct track or way off?
Thanks!

Your element starts rotated because it has the .rotated class, which tells it to be rotated by 90deg.
I modified your example a little to make it more idiomatic.
var button = document.querySelector('button')
var el = document.querySelector('#myElement')
function toggle(event) {
el.classList.toggle('rotate-clockwise')
}
button.addEventListener('click', toggle, false)
.my-element {
display: inline-block;
transition: transform 0.1s linear;
}
.rotate-clockwise {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<div id="myElement" class="my-element">></div>
<button>Toggle</button>
In the javascript we first get our button and element so we can operate on it later (we use querySelector which is more modern and lets you use CSS selectors). Then we define your event handler, which simply toggles the rotate-clockwise CSS class on and off. Lastly we attach our toggle function as a click event handler to the button.
In CSS we tell my-element to be inline-block as to not stretch over the entire width of the window. Also, every change to transform should use a linear transition of 0.1s. Every time .rotate-clockwise gets added or removed the element rotates.
Hopefully this does what you want and helps you understand the problem better.

Related

CSS FadeIn and FadeOut trigerred by onclick with only css (100% pure) if not possible less resources as possible (no jquery, and no js to animation)

I was trying to make a 100% pure css animation, fadein and fadeout when i click on hamburguer menu to reveal the sidebar, (the backdrop should showing opacity like 500 miliseconds) (like jquery fadein) and when i click inside the sidebar to close the menu (the backdrop should hidde the opacity in 2 seconds) (like jquery fadeout)
You can see the version of jquery code here: https://cdpn.io/gilperon/fullpage/ZErBzvY
This is a very simple code, to open menu i put the event on hamburguer icon onclick=' $('#menu-backdrop').fadeIn(500);' and close to close, i put onclick=' $('#menu-backdrop').fadeout(2000);'
If it is not possible to make 100% css pure the animation, since it should be activated by onclick, maybe use just the javascript pure to onclick to add class, and the animation by done via css
I have a lot of ways using height:0 and key frames, but it was not possible to make the animation fadeout, fadein it works.
I make a code that workds to fadein, but to fadeout not working:
Another options are welcome, maybe using visibility, or other ways to show and hidden the animation, display:none usually not works with css animation
#menu-backdrop {
display: none;
animation:fadeOut 5s linear;
}
#menu-backdrop.exibir {
display: block;
animation:fadeIn 0.5s linear;
}
#keyframes fadeIn {
0% {
opacity:0
}
100% {
opacity:1;
}
}
#keyframes fadeOut {
0% {
opacity:1
}
100% {
opacity:0;
}
}
If anyone can post a work solution should be great, thank you very much guys.
Okay what you need is a transition, and you need to move away from your display property as it will break your animations and transitions since you cannot animate or transition that property in CSS.
A quick example:
const button = document.querySelector( 'button' );
const nav = document.querySelector( 'nav' );
button.addEventListener( 'click', event => {
event.preventDefault();
nav.classList.toggle( 'active' );
});
nav {
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
background: red;
transition: opacity .4s;
/* This should be set to 0, but to make the point
* of pointer-events clear, I will set it to slightly
* higher so you can see there's no interaction
* with the nav. */
opacity: .1;
pointer-events: none;
}
nav:hover {
/* If you can interact with the navigation,
* you will see it change color. */
background: blue;
}
nav.active {
opacity: 1;
pointer-events: all;
}
nav + button:before {
content: 'Open ';
}
nav.active + button:before {
content: 'Close ';
}
<nav></nav>
<button>Nav</button>
The above shows you that by combining pointer-events: none with opacity you can effectively hide your menu. I added the :hover state for the <nav> to show that you cannot click the <nav> when it is open, and you should therefor consider this element invisible to the user.

Conditional rendering animation effect

I have a tab component where the user can switch between brand and model. Is it possible to add a smoothing or an effect when changing the component that is being shown? I'm finding it too dry, with no effect, when the user changes the tab.
code:
https://codesandbox.io/s/empty-darkness-bfijv?file=/src/App.js&fbclid=IwAR2diVKlb4fGrkjCmnR8Lq5IaPAB9GiiVrL5Vepz_LLNlNXAO-_gL1-NVNg
You could add a css keyframes animation to your data.
To do that, give your div that wraps your data a className. I named it className="data".
Then in your css:
.data {
animation: fadeIn 0.5s;
}
#keyframes fadeIn {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
https://codesandbox.io/s/interesting-pateu-bbsld?file=/src/styles.css:396-411

Why is my simple CSS transition animation jerky on smartphones?

After being advised to switch from jQuery animation to CSS animation in order to make my mobile menu animation smoother, I still find that the animation of the mobile menu opening on a smartphone is jerky and I don't know what to do to improve it.
JS:
$( '.header__menu_icon' ).click(function() {
var allClasses = 'right_0 right_280 right_minus_280';
$( '.mobile_menu, .wrap' ).removeClass( allClasses );
if ( $('.wrap' ).css( 'right' ) == '0px' ) {
$( '.wrap' ).addClass( 'right_280' );
}
else {
$( '.wrap' ).addClass( 'right_0' );
}
});
CSS:
.mobile_menu {
width: 280px;
position: absolute;
right: -280px;
}
.right_0 {
right: 0 !important;
}
.right_280 {
right: 280px !important;
}
.right_minus_280 {
right: -280px !important;
}
body,
.wrap,
.mobile_menu {
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
HTML:
<body>
<div class='wrap'>
<div class='header'>
<div class='mobile_menu'>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
EDIT:
New code based on #GaijinJim's answer below.
JS:
$( '.header__menu_icon' ).toggle( function() {
$( '.wrap' ).removeClass( 'mobile_menu_opening mobile_menu_closing' );
$( '.wrap' ).addClass( 'mobile_menu_opening' );
}, function() {
$( '.wrap' ).removeClass( 'mobile_menu_opening mobile_menu_closing' );
$( '.wrap' ).addClass( 'mobile_menu_closing' );
});
CSS:
#keyframes mobile_menu_opening {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(-280px);
}
}
#keyframes mobile_menu_closing {
0% {
transform: translateX(-280px);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
}
.mobile_menu_opening {
animation-name: mobile_menu_opening;
animation-duration: 2s;
}
.mobile_menu_closing {
animation-name: mobile_menu_closing;
animation-duration: 1s;
}
.wrap {
position: relative;
}
It sounds more like of a performance issue due to the fact that you're not using transforms.
Has mentioned in A Tale of Animation Performance by Chris Coyier
It has become common generic advice that using translate() to move
elements has better performance than using top/right/bottom/left.
[...]Paul talked to another Paul on the Chrome Team, Paul Lewis, who agreed
that it is "smarter to use translate() for design-y motion." But went
on to say that there is more to this than frame rate. With
translate(), you get sub-pixel animation which is a kind of blurring
between pixels that usually leads to smoother animation
You can also read this great article about All you need to know about CSS Transitions:
Hardware acceleration
Transitioning certain properties, such as left
and margin causes the browser to recalculating styles every frame.
This is fairly expensive, and can lead to unnecessary re-paints,
especially if you have a lot of elements on the screen. This is
especially noticeable in less powerful devices, such as mobiles.
This solution is to offload the rendering to the GPU using CSS
transformations. In simple terms, this turns the element into an image
during the transition, avoiding any style recalculations which greatly
increases performance.
So in your case I would change your whole classes that are a bit of a mess in all due respect to a simple animation like:
#keyframes buttonInOutAnimation{
0%{transform:translateX(-280px);}
50%{transform:translateX(280px);}
100%{transform:translateX(-280px);}
}
Then you can assign this animation to your button class like so:
.YourClassToAnimate{
animation: buttonInOutAnimation 1s ease-in-out 0s 1;
}
Then you can assign this class with jquery like you've been doing already.
One last thing:
In your case you need to add the fill-mode to freeze the animation state at the end of the animation.
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
forwards leaves the animation in the state of the last frame.
backwards leaves the animation at the start

CSS: transition a transformation once, then reset it without transition

Basically I want to transition my element by adding a class .anim every 5 seconds but reset it ever 1 second w/o transitioning the property.
The effect I want is to spin the arrow around once every 5 seconds.
What's the best way to do this?
setInterval(function(){
var $el = $("a.inbox");
$el.addClass('anim');
setTimeout(function(){
$el.removeClass('anim');
}, 1000);
console.log($el);
}, 5000);
a.inbox:before {
content: '⇧';
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
-webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
margin-left: 5px;
transition: -webkit-transform 1s;
}
a.inbox {
&.anim:before {
-webkit-transform: rotate(540deg);
}
}
Inbox
Only put the transition property inside the a.inbox.anim style. This will mean that the transition is only applied when changing to that class, but won't be applied when it is removed.

css3 transition animation on load?

Is it possible to use CSS3 transition animation on page load without using Javascript?
This is kind of what I want, but on page load:
image-slider.html
What I found so far
CSS3 transition-delay, a way to delay effects on elements. Only works on hover.
CSS3 Keyframe, works on load but are extremly slow. Not useful because of that.
CSS3 transition is fast enough but don't animate on page load.
You can run a CSS animation on page load without using any JavaScript; you just have to use CSS3 Keyframes.
Let's Look at an Example...
Here's a demonstration of a navigation menu sliding into place using CSS3 only:
#keyframes slideInFromLeft {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0);
}
}
header {
/* This section calls the slideInFromLeft animation we defined above */
animation: 1s ease-out 0s 1 slideInFromLeft;
background: #333;
padding: 30px;
}
/* Added for aesthetics */ body {margin: 0;font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Sans Serif;} a {text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; color:#fff;}
<header>
Home
About
Products
Contact
</header>
Break it down...
The important parts here are the keyframe animation which we call slideInFromLeft...
#keyframes slideInFromLeft {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0);
}
}
...which basically says "at the start, the header will be off the left hand edge of the screen by its full width and at the end will be in place".
The second part is calling that slideInFromLeft animation:
animation: 1s ease-out 0s 1 slideInFromLeft;
Above is the shorthand version but here is the verbose version for clarity:
animation-duration: 1s; /* the duration of the animation */
animation-timing-function: ease-out; /* how the animation will behave */
animation-delay: 0s; /* how long to delay the animation from starting */
animation-iteration-count: 1; /* how many times the animation will play */
animation-name: slideInFromLeft; /* the name of the animation we defined above */
You can do all sorts of interesting things, like sliding in content, or drawing attention to areas.
Here's what W3C has to say.
Very little Javascript is necessary:
window.onload = function() {
document.body.className += " loaded";
}
Now the CSS:
.fadein {
opacity: 0;
-moz-transition: opacity 1.5s;
-webkit-transition: opacity 1.5s;
-o-transition: opacity 1.5s;
transition: opacity 1.5s;
}
body.loaded .fadein {
opacity: 1;
}
I know the question said "without Javascript", but I think it's worth pointing out that there is an easy solution involving one line of Javascript.
It could even be inline Javascript, something like that:
<body onload="document.body.className += ' loaded';" class="fadein">
That's all the JavaScript that's needed.
I think I have found a sort of work around for the OP question - instead of a transition beginning 'on.load' of the page - I found that using an animation for an opacity fade in had the same effect, (I was looking for the same thing as OP).
So I wanted to have the body text fade in from white(same as site background) to black text colour on page load - and I've only been coding since Monday so I was looking for an 'on.load' style thing code, but don't know JS yet - so here is my code that worked well for me.
#main p {
animation: fadein 2s;
}
#keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0}
to { opacity: 1}
}
And for whatever reason, this doesn't work for .class only #id's(at least not on mine)
Hope this helps - as I know this site helps me a lot!
CSS only with a delay of 3s
a few points to take here:
multiple animations in one call
we create a wait animation that just delays the actual one (the second one in our case).
Code:
header {
animation: 3s ease-out 0s 1 wait, 0.21s ease-out 3s 1 slideInFromBottom;
}
#keyframes wait {
from { transform: translateY(20px); }
to { transform: translateY(20px); }
}
#keyframes slideInFromBottom {
from { transform: translateY(20px); opacity: 0; }
to { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; }
}
Well, this is a tricky one.
The answer is "not really".
CSS isn't a functional layer. It doesn't have any awareness of what happens or when. It's used simply to add a presentational layer to different "flags" (classes, ids, states).
By default, CSS/DOM does not provide any kind of "on load" state for CSS to use. If you wanted/were able to use JavaScript, you'd allocate a class to body or something to activate some CSS.
That being said, you can create a hack for that. I'll give an example here, but it may or may not be applicable to your situation.
We're operating on the assumption that "close" is "good enough":
<html>
<head>
<!-- Reference your CSS here... -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- A whole bunch of HTML here... -->
<div class="onLoad">OMG, I've loaded !</div>
</body>
</html>
Here's an excerpt of our CSS stylesheet:
.onLoad
{
-webkit-animation:bounceIn 2s;
}
We're also on the assumption that modern browsers render progressively, so our last element will render last, and so this CSS will be activated last.
add this to your css for fade in animation
body{animation: 2s ease-out 0s 1 FadeIn;}
#keyframes FadeIn {
0% {
opacity:0;
}
100% {
opacity:1;
}
}
increase the ease-out time if you want it to load slower
Even simplier solution (still with [one line inline] javascript):
Use this as the body tag:
Note that body. or this. did not work for me. Only the long ; querySelector allow the use of classList.remove (Linux Chromium)
<body class="onload" onload="document.querySelector('body').classList.remove('onload')">
and add this line on top of your other css rules.
body.onload *{ transform: none !important; }
Take note that this can apply to opacity (as requested by OP [other posters] ) simply by using opacity as a transition trigger instead. (might even work on any other css ruling in the same fashion and you can use multiple class for explicity delay between triggering)
The logic is the same. Enforce no transform (with :none !importanton all child element of body.onloadand once the document is loaded remove the class to trigger all transition on all elements as specified in your css.
FIRST ANSWER BELOW (SEE EDIT ABOVE FOR SHORTER ANSWER)
Here is a reverse solution:
Make your html layout and set the css accordingly to your final result (with all the transformation you want).
Set the transition property to your liking
add a class (eg: waitload) to the elements you want to transform AFTER load. The CSS keyword !important is the key word here.
Once the document is loaded, use JS to remove the class from the elements to to start transformation (and remove the transition: none override).
Works with multiple transition on multiple elements. Did not try cross-browser compatibility.
div {
width: fit-content;
}
#rotated {
transform: rotate(-50deg)/* any other transformation */
;
transition: 6s;
}
#translated {
transform: translate(90px)/* any other transformation */
;
transition: 6s;
}
.waitload {
transform: none !important;
}
<div id='rotated' class='waitload'>
rotate after load
</div>
<div id='translated' class='waitload'>
trasnlate after load
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);
function init() {
[...document.querySelectorAll('.waitload')]
.map(e => e.classList.remove('waitload'));
}
</script>
Similar to #Rolf's solution, but skip reference to external functions or playing with class. If opacity is to remain fixed to 1 once loaded, simply use inline script to directly change opacity via style. For example
<body class="fadein" onload="this.style.opacity=1">
where CSS sytle "fadein" is defined per #Rolf,defining transition and setting opacity to initial state (i.e. 0)
the only catch is that this does not work with SPAN or DIV elements, since they do not have working onload event
start it with hover of body than It will start when the mouse first moves on the screen, which is mostly within a second after arrival, the problem here is that it will reverse when out of the screen.
html:hover #animateelementid, body:hover #animateelementid {rotate ....}
thats the best thing I can think of: http://jsfiddle.net/faVLX/
fullscreen: http://jsfiddle.net/faVLX/embedded/result/
Edit see comments below:
This will not work on any touchscreen device because there is no hover, so the user won't see the content unless they tap it. – Rich Bradshaw
Ok I have managed to achieve an animation when the page loads using only css transitions (sort of!):
I have created 2 css style sheets:
the first is how I want the html styled before the animation...
and the second is how I want the page to look after the animation has been carried out.
I don't fully understand how I have accomplished this but it only works when the two css files (both in the head of my document) are separated by some javascript as follows.
I have tested this with Firefox, safari and opera. Sometimes the animation works, sometimes it skips straight to the second css file and sometimes the page appears to be loading but nothing is displayed (perhaps it is just me?)
<link media="screen,projection" type="text/css" href="first-css-file.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="../js/jQuery JavaScript Library v1.3.2.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(document).ready(function(){
// iOS Hover Event Class Fix
if((navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)) || (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i)) ||
(navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i))) {
$(".container .menu-text").click(function(){ // Update class to point at the head of the list
});
}
});
</script>
<link media="screen,projection" type="text/css" href="second-css-file.css" rel="stylesheet" />
Here is a link to my work-in-progress website: http://www.hankins-design.co.uk/beta2/test/index.html
Maybe I'm wrong but I thought browsers that do not support css transitions should not have any issues as they should skip straight to the second css file without delay or duration.
I am interested to know views on how search engine friendly this method is. With my black hat on I suppose I could fill a page with keywords and apply a 9999s delay on its opacity.
I would be interested to know how search engines deal with the transition-delay attribute and whether, using the method above, they would even see the links and information on the page.
More importantly I would really like to know why this is not consistent each time the page loads and how I can rectify this!
I hope this can generate some views and opinions if nothing else!
If anyone else had problems doing two transitions at once, here's what I did. I needed text to come from top to bottom on page load.
HTML
<body class="existing-class-name" onload="document.body.classList.add('loaded')">
HTML
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src="db-image.jpg" alt="db-image-name">
<span class="text-over-image">DB text</span>
</div>
CSS
.text-over-image {
position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(110, 186, 115, 0.8);
color: #eee;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
opacity: 0;
bottom: 100%;
-webkit-transition: opacity 2s, bottom 2s;
-moz-transition: opacity 2s, bottom 2s;
-o-transition: opacity 2s, bottom 2s;
transition: opacity 2s, bottom 2s;
}
body.loaded .text-over-image {
bottom: 0;
opacity: 1;
}
Don't know why I kept trying to use 2 transition declarations in 1 selector and (not really) thinking it would use both.
You could use custom css classes (className) instead of the css tag too.
No need for an external package.
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { css } from '#emotion/css'
const Hello = (props) => {
const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
// For load
setTimeout(function () {
setLoaded(true);
}, 50); // Browser needs some time to change to unload state/style
// For unload
return () => {
setLoaded(false);
};
}, [props.someTrigger]); // Set your trigger
return (
<div
css={[
css`
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0s;
`,
loaded &&
css`
transition: opacity 2s;
opacity: 1;
`,
]}
>
hello
</div>
);
};
Not really, as CSS is applied as soon as possible, but the elements might not be drawn yet. You could guess a delay of 1 or 2 seconds, but this won't look right for most people, depending on the speed of their internet.
In addition, if you want to fade something in for instance, it would require CSS that hides the content to be delivered. If the user doesn't have CSS3 transitions then they would never see it.
I'd recommend using jQuery (for ease of use + you may wish to add animation for other UAs) and some JS like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#id_to_fade_in')
.css({"opacity":0}) // Set to 0 as soon as possible – may result in flicker, but it's not hidden for users with no JS (Googlebot for instance!)
.delay(200) // Wait for a bit so the user notices it fade in
.css({"opacity":1}); // Fade it back in. Swap css for animate in legacy browsers if required.
});
Along with the transitions added in the CSS. This has the advantage of easily allowing the use of animate instead of the second CSS in legacy browsers if required.

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