I'm using flexbox to center the text in my div but that seems to make it so that the two lines of text, which are both p tags, aren't displaying with normal block properties (i.e. they are smooshing onto the same line instead of stacking, which is the desired result).
I am open to either removing flexbox, if I can get the text (the two p tags) within the div to align both vertically and horizontally or keeping flex and getting the p tags to each take up the full width of the div, like a block element.
The "my name is" part should be on top of the actual name:
HTML:
<div class='nametag' id='bernie'>
<p class='hello'>Hello, my name is</p>
<p class='name'>Bernie</p>
</div>
<div class='nametag' id='carly'>
<p class='hello'>Hello, my name is</p>
<p class='name'>Carly</p>
</div>
CSS:
.nametag {
border: 2px solid red;
height: 6em;
width: 10em;
color: red;
background-color: white;
bottom: 30%;
position: absolute;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-flow: row-wrap;
}
.hello {
font-size: .7em;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row-wrap;
width: 5em;
}
.name {
font-size: 1.2em;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row-wrap;
width: 5em;
}
There are a few small problems.
You are using the compound property flex-flow, which lets you specify both the flex-direction and flex-wrap values in one rule (the same way you can say border: 1px solid black;). Now, the value you have here is row-wrap, which is actually being ignored because it's not a valid value (it would be row wrap -- one value for direction, one for wrap mode).
But! You don't want row anyway. Row layout is default, which is why you're getting the first item to the left of the second. You want column. You can set this by either using flex-direction: column or flex-flow: column wrap (assuming you want wrapping to be possible).
Final note: you also set flex-flow and display: flex on the child elements. These rules both pertain to an element with flex children. If these elements are really just going to be <p> tags, you only need them on the .nametag ('flex parent') selector.
Related
This question already has answers here:
Center and bottom-align flex items
(3 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I'm building a static page with a large intro section, that has a title, a caption, and a button. I want the title and caption to be left aligned horizontally, and center aligned vertically but the button needs to be center aligned horizontally and at the bottom of the container.
I'm using flexbox here, the parent is the flexbox with flex-direction set to column and justify-content: center. Then I gave the button a align-self: center which worked for the horizontally centered alignment. Then I gave the button a margin-top: auto, hoping it would move to the bottom of the parent, but while that happened, it also pushed the title and caption to the very top of the container, which is not what I want.
See the code below.
.section__intro {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-start;
&__button {
align-self: center;
margin-top: auto;
}
}
<section class="section__intro">
<div class="section__intro__title">
This is
<span class="section__intro__title--big">
The Title of the page
</span>
</div>
<a href="#" class=" section__intro__button">Join Us Now</a
href="#">
<button class="section__intro__scroll"></button>
</section>
I want the button at the bottom of the container with class section__intro__scroll to be at the bottom.
Also, I do not want to use position: absolute for this.
If I understand it correctly you are trying something like this using the same markup?
body {
margin: 0;
}
.section__intro {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
&__button {
align-self: left;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
&__scroll {
margin: 0 auto;
}
&__title {
margin-top: auto;
}
}
view in codepen
As stated in the comments, is not possible to do it with your current markup (it is in fact possible, as seen in the Yor's answer), one way to achieve what you want using only flexbox is split the problem in two.
You have to group in two boxes the items: the first box for the title and the caption, the second box for the button. With these two boxes, you can set the first box to grow and it will push the second box to the bottom.
Then you can center vertically the content of the first box usign the same technique you are using now.
.section__intro {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
/*
Force to make it tall
*/
height: 80vh;
}
.section__intro__title {
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.section__intro__caption {
display: block;
}
.section__intro__scroll {
align-self: center;
justify-self: end;
}
<section class="section__intro">
<div class="section__intro__title">
<span class="section__intro__title--big">
The Title of the page
</span>
Join Us Now
</div>
<button class="section__intro__scroll">Button</button>
</section>
I have three elements I'm trying to align in my layout.
First, I have a div for feedback, and then a search input, and then a div element for suggestions.
I want the first and last element to have a width of 20%, and the search input to have a width of 60%. Using Flexbox I achieve what I want.
But there's a feature that grows all the divs to the highest element. This means that when search results pop up, the feedback and suggestion elements grow in height with the search div resulting in a messed up layout.
Is there a trick to not grow the divs with the highest element? Just make the divs (#feedback and #suggestions) have the height of the content in them?
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
}
#container_add_movies #feedback {
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
}
#container_add_movies #search {
width: 60%;
background-color: red;
}
#container_add_movies #suggestions {
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div id='container_add_movies'>
<div id='feedback'>
Feedback
</div>
<div id='search'>
Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>
</div>
<div id='suggestions'>
Suggestions
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/alucardu/pen/PPjRzY
You're encountering the flex equal height columns feature.
An initial setting of a flex container is align-items: stretch.
This means that flex items automatically expand the full length of the cross axis of the container. In a row-direction container, the cross axis is vertical (height).
The tallest item sets the height for all siblings. As the tallest item expands, its siblings follow along. Hence, equal height for all items.
To override this default setting, add align-items: flex-start to the flex container:
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
}
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start; /* NEW */
}
#container_add_movies #feedback {
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
display: block;
}
#container_add_movies #search {
width: 60%;
background-color: red;
}
#container_add_movies #suggestions {
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div id='container_add_movies'>
<div id='feedback'>Feedback</div>
<div id='search'>
Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br> Search
<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>
</div>
<div id='suggestions'>Suggestions</div>
</div>
... or align-self: flex-start to the flex items:
#feedback {
align-self: flex-start;
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
}
#suggestions {
align-self: flex-start;
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
}
#container_add_movies #search {
width: 60%;
background-color: red;
}
#feedback {
align-self: flex-start; /* NEW */
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
}
#suggestions {
align-self: flex-start; /* NEW */
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div id='container_add_movies'>
<div id='feedback'>Feedback</div>
<div id='search'>
Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br> Search
<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>
</div>
<div id='suggestions'>Suggestions</div>
</div>
align-items sets the default value of align-self. With align-self you can override the default on individual items.
More details in the spec:
8.3. Cross-axis Alignment: the align-items and align-self
properties
Flex items can be aligned in the cross axis of the current line of the
flex container, similar to justify-content but in the perpendicular
direction.
align-items sets the default alignment for all of the flex
container’s items, including anonymous flex items.
align-self allows this default alignment to be overridden for
individual flex items.
A bit of history
Since the beginnings of CSS, there have been two layout challenges that have regularly frustrated, perplexed, and annoyed front-end developers:
How to center things, especially vertically, and
How to create equal height columns (tables aside)
Today, with the advent of flexbox, these problems are over.
Centering things has never been easier:
#container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* center flex items along the main axis */
align-items: center; /* center flex items along the cross axis */
}
Simple. Easy. Efficient. The craziness is over.
In terms of equal height columns, flexbox also excels: It does this by default.
#container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row; /* not even necessary; default rule */
align-items: stretch; /* not even necessary; default rule */
}
The align-items: stretch rule tells flex items to expand along the cross-axis as much as possible. Hence, in a row-direction container all items can be equal height. More craziness tamed by flexbox.
From one popular answer for equal height columns:
Give overflow: hidden to the container and large (and equal)
negative margin and positive padding to columns. Note that this
method has some problems, e.g. anchor links won't work within your
layout.
Now that's a hack!
The pendulum is now beginning to swing the other way: Designers are asking how to TURN OFF equal height columns.
You can add align-items: flex-start to your #container_add_movies. Here's an example
to have the unequal columns in bootstrap 4, first of all it needs to know how it is making it equal heights of the columns,so the reason is the
align-items: stretch
to remove this property it need to add align-items: flex-start so for this I have added the class="align-items-start" and the issue is fixed,
Setting the child element that was causing the problem to flex:none did the trick for me.
I have three elements I'm trying to align in my layout.
First, I have a div for feedback, and then a search input, and then a div element for suggestions.
I want the first and last element to have a width of 20%, and the search input to have a width of 60%. Using Flexbox I achieve what I want.
But there's a feature that grows all the divs to the highest element. This means that when search results pop up, the feedback and suggestion elements grow in height with the search div resulting in a messed up layout.
Is there a trick to not grow the divs with the highest element? Just make the divs (#feedback and #suggestions) have the height of the content in them?
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
}
#container_add_movies #feedback {
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
}
#container_add_movies #search {
width: 60%;
background-color: red;
}
#container_add_movies #suggestions {
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div id='container_add_movies'>
<div id='feedback'>
Feedback
</div>
<div id='search'>
Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>Search
<br>
</div>
<div id='suggestions'>
Suggestions
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/alucardu/pen/PPjRzY
You're encountering the flex equal height columns feature.
An initial setting of a flex container is align-items: stretch.
This means that flex items automatically expand the full length of the cross axis of the container. In a row-direction container, the cross axis is vertical (height).
The tallest item sets the height for all siblings. As the tallest item expands, its siblings follow along. Hence, equal height for all items.
To override this default setting, add align-items: flex-start to the flex container:
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
}
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start; /* NEW */
}
#container_add_movies #feedback {
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
display: block;
}
#container_add_movies #search {
width: 60%;
background-color: red;
}
#container_add_movies #suggestions {
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div id='container_add_movies'>
<div id='feedback'>Feedback</div>
<div id='search'>
Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br> Search
<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>
</div>
<div id='suggestions'>Suggestions</div>
</div>
... or align-self: flex-start to the flex items:
#feedback {
align-self: flex-start;
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
}
#suggestions {
align-self: flex-start;
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
#container_add_movies {
display: flex;
}
#container_add_movies #search {
width: 60%;
background-color: red;
}
#feedback {
align-self: flex-start; /* NEW */
width: 20%;
background-color: green;
}
#suggestions {
align-self: flex-start; /* NEW */
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div id='container_add_movies'>
<div id='feedback'>Feedback</div>
<div id='search'>
Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br> Search
<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>Search<br>
</div>
<div id='suggestions'>Suggestions</div>
</div>
align-items sets the default value of align-self. With align-self you can override the default on individual items.
More details in the spec:
8.3. Cross-axis Alignment: the align-items and align-self
properties
Flex items can be aligned in the cross axis of the current line of the
flex container, similar to justify-content but in the perpendicular
direction.
align-items sets the default alignment for all of the flex
container’s items, including anonymous flex items.
align-self allows this default alignment to be overridden for
individual flex items.
A bit of history
Since the beginnings of CSS, there have been two layout challenges that have regularly frustrated, perplexed, and annoyed front-end developers:
How to center things, especially vertically, and
How to create equal height columns (tables aside)
Today, with the advent of flexbox, these problems are over.
Centering things has never been easier:
#container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* center flex items along the main axis */
align-items: center; /* center flex items along the cross axis */
}
Simple. Easy. Efficient. The craziness is over.
In terms of equal height columns, flexbox also excels: It does this by default.
#container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row; /* not even necessary; default rule */
align-items: stretch; /* not even necessary; default rule */
}
The align-items: stretch rule tells flex items to expand along the cross-axis as much as possible. Hence, in a row-direction container all items can be equal height. More craziness tamed by flexbox.
From one popular answer for equal height columns:
Give overflow: hidden to the container and large (and equal)
negative margin and positive padding to columns. Note that this
method has some problems, e.g. anchor links won't work within your
layout.
Now that's a hack!
The pendulum is now beginning to swing the other way: Designers are asking how to TURN OFF equal height columns.
You can add align-items: flex-start to your #container_add_movies. Here's an example
to have the unequal columns in bootstrap 4, first of all it needs to know how it is making it equal heights of the columns,so the reason is the
align-items: stretch
to remove this property it need to add align-items: flex-start so for this I have added the class="align-items-start" and the issue is fixed,
Setting the child element that was causing the problem to flex:none did the trick for me.
This question already has answers here:
How to adapt div's width to content with flexbox
(4 answers)
How to change flexbox wrap?
(2 answers)
Targeting flex items on the last or specific row
(10 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I have what seems like a simple CSS question but has been rather vexing for me as a styles newbie. Any help is really appreciated. I tried to find another example on Stack Overflow and couldn't which surprised me, so if this is a dupe pls point me in the right direction.
I have a container element that contains some text and a list of elements with fixed dimensions.
<div class='container'>
<p> Title </p>
<div class='item'>1</div>
<div class='item'>2</div>
<div class='item'>3</div>
<div class='item'>4</div>
</div>
I don't know how many items I will actually have - it might be 3 - 9. I want the container to be centered on the page and the heading to be centered above the items, but I want the items to be added left to right. I want the items to align left so that they appear centered under the heading and on the page when the row is full, but should appear from left to right if a row is not full. So if the screen can fit three and there are four, the fourth should align with the first element and not be in the middle.
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
p {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
align-self: center;
display: block;
}
.item {
flex: none;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
margin: 20px;
}
The issue I'm having is that I can center the text, but because the width of the parent is not based on the width of the children, it always appears slightly off center. So, I read that I can force the parent's width to be based on the children's width by setting display: inline-flex on the parent. This accomplishes that, but unfortunately that then forces the heading to be in-line with the items, which defeats the purpose. The only reason I need the width of the parent to be calculated based on children's width is so that the text will know how to center itself inside the parent.
Any help would be really appreciated. I don't need to use flexbox - any other approach that works would be great...this is just the latest in a series of different things I've tried.
If i understood the question correctly, you were on the right track, setting display:block on the p was a good idea, but you also need to set width:100% so it won't stay inline with the other items.
See below or jsFiddle
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
p {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
align-self: center;
display: block;
}
.item {
flex: none;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
margin: 20px;
}
<div class='container'>
<p> Title </p>
<div class='item'>1</div>
<div class='item'>2</div>
<div class='item'>3</div>
<div class='item'>4</div>
</div>
I have three columns within the flex box container, two visible and one hidden. The first two have very little content; the third one has several pages of content. I want all three to be initially vertically centered, but since the third one will overflow off the page, I want it (when made visible) to end up filling to the top of the page and then scrolling down. How can I have centred items in the flex box that overflow naturally in this way?
What's happening now in my code below is that when the third column is made visible, it overflows off the top and bottom of the page, without scroll, so that its impossible to read the first part of the content.
HTML:
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="column column-left">
column one
</div>
<div class="column column-right">
column two
</div>
<div class="column-hidden column" data-id="1">
column three
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body{
margin:0;
}
html, body{
height: 100%;
}
.flex-container{
height: 100%;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.column{
padding: 0 1em 0 1em;
}
.column-left{
display: visible;
}
.column-right{
display: visible;
border: none;
text-align: left;
}
.column-hidden{
display: none;
}
Javascript:
//clicking on button does the following to show hidden column
$('.column-left').removeClass('column-left').addClass('column-hidden');
$('.column-right').removeClass('column-right').addClass('column-left');
$(".column[data-id='" + id + "']").addClass('column-right').removeClass('column-hidden');
Played a bit with your code. I rearranged align-items from .flex-container to .column, which is also display: flex;. For scrolling I think you should have additional absolutely positioned container for the content.. I used P.
Sample here http://codepen.io/vkjgr/pen/gpqLLZ
p.s. Some hints about your code. flex-direction's initial value is row, so you don't have to write it. And visible is not a property of display ;)