I have the following html code for a page:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Buy, Sell Anywhere!</title>
<?php
$bgimglist = array(
"1419761599136.jpg",
"123.jpg",
"6Edng.jpg",
"second-hand-smoke-2-390x285.jpg",
"AllSmoke.jpg",
"best-air-purifier-for-smoke.jpg",
"HTB1pZmkG.jpg",
"images.jpg",
"index.jpg",
"SmokerBearded.jpg",
"sygareta.jpg"
);
$bgimg = $bgimglist[array_rand($bgimglist)];
?>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-image: url(images/<?php echo $bgimg;?>);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all">
</head>
<body>
<script language="JavaScript">
... removed...
</script>
<div id="top">
<div class="ad">
<?php include 'Ad728x90.inc';?>
</div>
<div id="TC">
<p>By using this site, you agree to the terms and conditions. You also agree that your government, local or national permits you to engage in activities relating to... <removed>...</p>
<p>You must be at least 18 years to use this site, regardless of your local laws. We do not encourage children to be associated in any way with this site.</p>
</div>
<div id="main">
And I have the following CSS:
.large {
font-size:30px;
}
body {
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
#top {
font-size:300%;
font-weight:bold;
text-align:center;
padding:19px 0 6px 0;
}
.ad {
margin:auto;
padding:10px;
text-align:center;
}
.links a{
color:#FFF;
text-decoration:none!important;
}
#TC {
margin:auto;
width:90%;
height: 50px;
text-align:center;
font-size:12px;
background-color:#F0F0F0;
padding:12px;
}
#main {
margin:auto;
width:90%;
height: 500px;
text-align:center;
font-size:12px;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
padding: 10px;
}
Most of the CSS may not be relevant, but I have included it for completeness. The problem is that the DIV with the id "TC" appears to have bottom padding on the web using Firefox, Chrome and IE; but not on my mobile using Chrome. In fact, some text is cutoff, so it appears to have a negative padding!
Slightly troubling (maybe this is a different issue) is that the padding on top looks bigger than the padding at the bottom on all browsers, but using Inspect Element in Firefox, the Box Model shows a 10px border for bottom and top.
Any inputs appreciated as always.
It's doing that on smaller screens because the content is overflowing the #TC div,
you can make that div bigger, or use overflow: hidden, or overfow-y: scroll in your css.
For demonstration purposes I have included overflow-y: scroll
#TC {
margin:auto;
width:90%;
height: 60px;
text-align:center;
font-size:12px;
background-color:#F0F0F0;
padding:12px;
overflow-y:scroll;
}
CODEPEN DEMO
Related
i want the part with the border to be centered on all screen resoultions. is this possible with the margin-top and margin-bottom properties?
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Simple Site</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="body">
<img src="2.png" width="1000" height="100" />
<center>
<ul class="navbar">
<li>Home</li><li>About</li><li>Contact</li><li>Services</li><li>Biography</li>
</ul>
</center>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
#charset "utf-8";
html {
text-align: center
}
#container {
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
margin-top:50 auto;
margin-bottom:50 auto;
width:960px;
background-color:#666666;
}
#body {
background-color:#666666;
width:1000px;
height:1000px;
border:3px solid #FFFFFF;
margin-top:50px auto;
}
.navbar {
margin:0px;
background-color:#66FF33;
text-align:center;
list-style:none;
border-bottom:none;
padding-left:0px;
}
ul.navbar li {
width:20%;
display:inline-block;
}
ul.navbar a {
display:block;
width:100%;
margin:0px;
padding:10px 0px;
text-decoration:none;
}
ul.navbar a:hover {
background-color:#33FFD7;
}
body {
background-color:#333333;
}
Try:
#container{
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
/*more CSS*/
}
You can change 0 to whatever, like 50px. Your image width is larger than 960px though.
Maybe you want something like this:
var pre = onload; // window is implicit
onload = function(){ // I personally don't indent directly inside the onload
if(pre)pre(); // execute old window.onload if it existed
var doc = document, IE = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion.split('MSIE')[1]);
function E(e){
return doc.getElementById(e);
}
function alignTop(id){
var e = E(id), w, h;
if(IE){
h = parseInt(e.currentStyle.height);
}
else{
h = parseInt(getComputedStyle(e).getPropertyValue('height'));
}
w = innerHeight || doc.documentElement.clientHeight || doc.body.clientHeight;
e.style.marginTop = w/2-h/2+'px';
}
alignTop('container');
}
You should put your script tag in the head so the body is defined in some older Browsers. I would use external JavaScript, so it's cached, like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xml:lang='en' lang='en'>
<head>
<title>Your Title Here</title>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8' />
<meta name='keywords' content='some words to help SEO here' />
<style type='text/css'>
#import 'common.css'; #import 'thisPage.css';
</style>
<script type='text/javascript' scr='someName.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div id='container'>Example Only</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
To see a working model, visit http://jsfiddle.net/MeMQz/2/ .
i know that centers it but i want the top to be equal to the bottom by centering the whole page.not just left and right – HeyItsProdigy
Based on your comment above I guess you are trying to make the height of the content is 100% equal based on the height of the browser. You can use this trick:
html, body{
height: 100%;
}
#container{
display: block;
height: 100%;
}
Have a look at the result here http://jsfiddle.net/qiqiabaziz/GB4W2/1/
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title> This is my site </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="StyleSheet.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="bigger">
<div id="header">
<div id="adv">
</div>
<div id="flag">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
#bigger
{
height:1280px;
width:880px;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
position:absolute
}
#header
{
background-color:Blue;
height:10%;
width:100%;
position:absolute
}
#adv
{
background-color:Yellow;
height:100%;
width:35%
}
#flag
{
background-color:Red;
height:100%;
width:65%;
float:right
}
How do you make the flag div appear beside the adv div inside the header div?
#adv needs float:left, so it floats to the left (and #flag floats to the right, next to it, because of float: right).
try this
#header
{
background-color:Blue;
height:10%;
width:100%;
position:relative
}
#flag
{
background-color:Red;
height:100%;
width:65%;
position:absolute;
top:0;
right:0;
}
Try this:
Normally: (somebody please correct me if I'm wrong on this):
Widths and heights should be set in pixel height-width from the beginning instead of percentages because the code will be easier to work with later. Also, I'm sure both elements should float left because then the code will be again, easier to work with and will follow better code conventions. Also, I added margins for easier viewing. You can always delete them if you wish. Code:
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title> This is my site </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="example1.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="bigger">
<div id="header">
<div id="adv">
</div>
<div id="flag">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
#bigger
{
height:1280px;
width:880px;
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
position:absolute
}
#header
{
background-color:Blue;
height:90px;
width:1290px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#adv
{
background-color:Yellow;
height:80px;
width:840px;
margin: 5px;
float: left;
}
#flag
{
background-color:Red;
height:80px;
width:420px;
margin: 5px;
float:left;
}
I have a from inside a div (with a border). This looks good on Firefox and IE 10 (not sure about older versions of IE). However, sometimes IE activates the compatibility mode and then the form (input box and submit button) fall out of the div. Is there some css tweak to prevent this?
My HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<h2 style="display:inline;">Some sample text</h2>
<form id="frm">
<input type="text" id="tb" />
<input type="submit" class="button" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and my css
.box {
display:block;
height:40px;
magin-left:5px;
padding:5px 0 0 10px;
width:740px;
background:green;
border:1px solid black;
}
h2 {
margin:0 0 7px;
padding:0;
font:1.6em Arial;
letter-spacing: -1px
}
#tb {
width:225px
}
.button {
float:right;
width:93px;
margin-left:5px;
padding:2px 0
}
form {
float:right;
}
#frm {
margin-right:10px;
margin-top:2px;
width:330px;
}
Live example at jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/d3EdW/1/
Screenshot:
Since your form is floated, try clearing it by putting overflow: auto; on a parent of the form, such as .box.
I just used the following technique:
http://webdesign.about.com/od/css3/f/blfaqbgsize.htm
to try to get a background picture to be the exact size of the page no matter what I do, it works fine in Google Chrome but not it IE. The example that they provide works fine in IE and GC but I see no differences in the two sites. Here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html> <head> <title> National Balloon Festival! </title> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; } img#bg {
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
width:100%;
height:100%; } #content {
position:relative;
z-index:1;
top:0px;
left:0px; } </style> <!--[if IE 6]> <style type="text/css"> html { overflow-y: hidden; } body { overflow-y: auto; } img#bg { position:absolute; z-index:-1; } #content { position:static; } </style> <![endif]--> </head> <body style=''> <body> <img src="images/Field1.jpg" alt="background image" id="bg" /> <div id="content">All your content here - including headers, paragraphs, etc.</div> </body>
</body> </html>
Hmm, when i use your code (with a picture of my own) everything seems to be fine. I'm curious, what version of IE are you using?
Hmm... Apparently changing the positioning to "absolute" allowed it on top.
How would I change this to make the middle div expand vertically to fill the white space?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body,td,th {
font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}
html,body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%; /* needed for container min-height */
}
#container {
position:relative; /* needed for footer positioning*/
margin:0 auto; /* center, not in IE5 */
width:100%;
height:auto !important; /* real browsers */
height:100%; /* IE6: treaded as min-height*/
min-height:100%; /* real browsers */
}
#header {
height: 150px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #ff8800;
position: relative;
background-color: #c97c3e;
}
#middle {
padding-right: 90px;
padding-left: 90px;
padding-top: 35px;
padding-bottom: 43px;
background-color: #0F9;
}
#footer {
border-top: 2px solid #ff8800;
background-color: #ffd376;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
bottom:0; /* stick to bottom */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
Header
</div>
<div id="middle">
Middle
</div>
<div id="footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can't get the actual div to expand to fill a gap without Javascript, but you can easily make it appear to do so. Move your rule background-color:#0F9; from #middle to #container. This will give you the behaviour you require (it will fill the gap when there is minimal content, and when there is lots of content it will expand down, pushing the footer with it).
If however you want the Javascript solution, the following code will work. Simply put this in your HTML head section:
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
var mid = document.getElementById('middle');
var foot = document.getElementById('footer');
mid.style.height = ((foot.offsetTop+foot.clientHeight)-(mid.offsetTop+mid.clientHeight))+'px';
};
</script>
This is my backup answer:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body,td,th {
font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}
html,body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%; /* needed for container min-height */
}
#container {
height: 100%;
}
#container #header {
height: 50px;
background-color:#0F6;
}
#container #middle {
background-color: #66F;
}
#container #footer {
height: 20px;
background-color: #FF3;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Apology note to perfectionists: I'm sorry for using tables, but see this:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1703455/three-row-table-less-css-layout-with-middle-row-that-fills-remaining-space
A layout done with this table would be impossible with CSS. -->
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="container">
<tr id="header">
<td>h</td>
</tr>
<tr id="middle">
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="footer">
<td>f</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
#footer {
clear: both;
}
That should to the trick. The footer should alway appear below the column with the most content.
Personally I always add a CSS clear class in my templates and use them as breaks
.clear {clear:both;}
Then:
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
Header
</div>
<div id="middle">
Middle
</div>
<br class="clear" />
<div id="footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
Tables will cause you more problems than they solve.
I think what you are looking for is sometimes called a sticky footer.
This page explains how it is done. What you would do is put your header and expanding content inside the wrapper he mentions.
I hope this helps you get your layout.