Dplyr Syntax Without Repeating the Data Frame - r

In dplyr, you can imply the data frame and pass it down to subsequent functions like so:
df <- df %>% select(one_of(c("Species", "Genus"))) %>%
mutate(newcol = sum(length+width)
Is there a way in the syntax to make it so that I don't have to repeat the df on the right side of the arrow?

It is not available in dplyr but is in magrittr library.
library(magrittr)
library(dplyr)
df %<>% ...
The %<>% operator says "pass to the functions on the right and than save to the object with the same name". For example:
mtcars %<>% mutate(cyl_plus_gear = cyl + gear) %>% arrange(cyl_plus_gear)

Thanks; I also found that this can be done by simply passing in the data frame as the first argument to the first function call in deployer.
Ex:
df <- select(df,1:10)%>%filter(value > 10)

Related

Is it possible to use group_by in a function for more than one variable?

I created a function that aggregates the numeric values in a dataset, and I use a group_by() function to group the data first. Below is an example of what the code I wrote looks like. Is there a way I can group_by() more than one variable without having to create another input for the function?
agg <- function(data, group){ aggdata <- data %>% group_by({{group}}) %>% select_if(function(col) !is.numeric(col) & !is.integer(col)) %>% summarise_if(is.numeric, sum, na.rm = TRUE) return(aggdata)
Your code has (at least) a misplaced curly brace, and it's a bit difficult to see what you're trying to accomplish without a reproducible example and desired result.
It is possible to pass a vector of variable names to group_by(). For example, the following produces the same result as mtcars %>% group_by(cyl, gear):
my_groups <- c("cyl", "gear")
mtcars %>% group_by(!!!syms(my_groups))
Maybe you could use this syntax within your function definition.

R - Type Casting With Map()

I would like to create a new column that extracts the hour from a timestamp as a numeric data type. If I had one data frame or tibble, I would do it as follows:
calories_hourly$activity_hour_num <- calories_hourly$activity_hour %>% mdy_hms() %>% format(format = ('%H')) %>% as.numeric()
However, I have one list of 18 tibbles called "fitbit_data" where I would like to perform the operation above for tibbles 6-16. The type casting is calculated from the second column in all of my tibbles. I have an example of the beginning of a failed attempt below:
fitbit_data[6:16] <- fitbit_data[6:16] %>% mutate(activity_hour_num=map(.x=fitbit_data[6:16], .f=~mdy(.x[2])))
Can you please help me code a tidy solution for this R task?
Thank you so much!
You can use map as -
library(purrr)
library(lubridate)
library(dplyr)
k <- 6:16
fitbit_data[k] <- map(fitbit_data[k], ~{.x[[2]] <- lubridate::mdy(.x[[2]]);.x})
Based on the first attempt you can do -
fitbit_data[k] <- map(fitbit_data[k], ~.x %>%
mutate(activity_hour = mdy_hms(activity_hour) %>%
format('%H') %>% as.numeric()))

tidy eval with e.g. mtcars %>% mutate(target := log(target))

I figured this out while typing my question, but would like to see if there's a cleaner, less code way of doing what I want.
e.g. code block:
target <- "mpg"
# want
mtcars %>%
mutate(target := log(target))
I'd like to update mpg to be the log of mpg based on the variable target.
Looks like I got this working with:
mtcars %>%
mutate(!! rlang::sym(target) := log(!! rlang::sym(target)))
That just reads as pretty repetitive. Is there a 'cleaner', less code way of achieving the same result?
I'm fond of the double curly braces {{var}}, no reason, they are just nicer to read imho but I couldn't get the same results when I tried:
mtcars %>%
mutate(!! rlang::sym(target) := log({{target}}))
What are the various ways I can use tidyeval to mutate a field via transformation based on a pre determined variable to define which field to be transformed, in this case the variable 'target'?
On the lhs of :=, the string can be evaluated with just !!, while on the rhs, it is the value that we need, so we convert to symbol and evaluate (!!)
library(dplyr)
mtcars %>%
mutate(!!target := log(!! rlang::sym(target)))
1) Use mutate_at
library(dplyr)
mtcars %>% mutate_at(target, log)
2) We can use the magrittr %<>% operator:
library(magrittr)
mtcars[[target]] %<>% log
3) Of course this is trivial in base R:
mtcars[[target]] <- log(mtcars[[target]])

How can you obtain the group_by value for use in passing to a function?

I am trying to use dplyr to apply a function to a data frame that is grouped using the group_by function. I am applying a function to each row of the grouped data using do(). I would like to obtain the value of the group_by variable so that I might use it in a function call.
So, effectively, I have-
tmp <-
my_data %>%
group_by(my_grouping_variable) %>%
do(my_function_call(data.frame(x = .$X, y = .$Y),
GROUP_BY_VARIABLE)
I'm sure that I could call unique and get it...
do(my_function_call(data.frame(x = .$X, y = .$Y),
unique(.$my_grouping_variable))
But, it seems clunky and would inefficiently call unique for every grouping value.
Is there a way to get the value of the group_by variable in dplyr?
I'm going to prematurely say sorry if this is a crazy easy thing to answer. I promise that I've exhaustively searched for an answer.
First, if necessary, check if it's a grouped data frame: inherits(data, "grouped_df").
If you want the subsets of data frames, you could nest the groups:
mtcars %>% group_by(cyl) %>% nest()
Usually, you won't nest within the pipe-chain, but check in your function:
your_function(.x) <- function(x) {
if(inherits(x, "grouped_df")) x <- nest(x)
}
Your function should then iterate over the list-column data with all grouped subsets. If you use a function within mutate, e.g.
mtcars %>% group_by(cyl) %>% mutate(abc = your_function_call(.x))
then note that your function directly receives the values for each group, passed as class structure. It's a bit difficult to explain, just try it out and debug your_function_call step by step...
You can use groups(), however a SE version of this does not exist so I'm unsure of its use in programming.
library(dplyr)
df <- mtcars %>% group_by(cyl, mpg)
groups(df)
[[1]]
cyl
[[2]]
mpg

Dplyr or Magrittr - tolower?

Is it possible to set all column names to upper or lower within a dplyr or magrittr chain?
In the example below I load the data and then, using a magrittr pipe, chain it through to my dplyr mutations. In the 4th line I use the tolower function , but this is for a different purpose: to create a new variable with lowercase observations.
mydata <- read.csv('myfile.csv') %>%
mutate(Year = mdy_hms(DATE),
Reference = (REFNUM),
Event = tolower(EVENT)
I'm obviously looking for something like colnames = tolower but know this doesn't work/exist.
I note the dplyr rename function but this isn't really helpful.
In magrittr the colname options are:
set_colnames instead of base R's colnames<-
set_names instead of base R's names<-
I've tried numerous permutations with these but no dice.
Obviously this is very simple in base r.
names(mydata) <- tolower(names(mydata))
However it seems incongruous with the dplyr/magrittr philosophies that you'd have to do that as a clunky one liner, before moving on to an elegant chain of dplyr/magrittr code.
with {dplyr} we can do :
mydata %>% rename_all(tolower)
or
mydata %>% rename(across(everything(), tolower))
iris %>% setNames(tolower(names(.))) %>% head
Or equivalently use replacement function in non-replacement form:
iris %>% `names<-`(tolower(names(.))) %>% head
iris %>% `colnames<-`(tolower(names(.))) %>% head # if you really want to use `colnames<-`
Using magrittr's "compound assignment pipe-operator" %<>% might be, if I understand your question correctly, an even more succinct option.
library("magrittr")
names(iris) %<>% tolower
?`%<>%` # for more
mtcars %>%
set_colnames(value = casefold(colnames(.), upper = FALSE)) %>%
head
casefold is available in base R and can convert in both direction, i.e. can convert to either all upper case or all lower case by using the flag upper, as need might be.
Also colnames() will use only column headers for case conversion.
You could also define a function:
upcase <- function(df) {
names(df) <- toupper(names(df))
df
}
library(dplyr)
mtcars %>% upcase %>% select(MPG)

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