I have multiple ASP.NET applications running on a single IIS server like below.
HR app - 223.34.56.32:81
Accounting app - 223.34.56.32:82
CRM app - 223.34.56.32:83
Now, I do not my end users to remember or bookmark all these URLs. Another problem is that these ports (81, 82, 83) are not IANA approved so I do not want to expose them to the end users.
I want to build another routing application (using ASP.NET or nginx), which will do the following
223.34.56.32/HRAdmin.aspx requested - route the request to 223.34.56.32:81/HRAdmin.aspx. End user will see 223.34.56.32/HRAdmin.aspx in his browser
223.34.56.32/CRMHome.aspx requested - route the request to 223.34.56.32:83/CRMHome.aspx. End user will see 223.34.56.32/CRMHome.aspx in his browser
My clients have not agreed to use host headers. I have to make the apps accessible using this ugly looking IP.
I am a noob in this sector. I do not know whether this is actually possible. And what technology can be used to accomplish this?
Related
I have a password reset email going out to users which uses Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME") to generate a URL for the password reset page. Problem is, the URL of the web application was changed recently, and the old name is still being reflected in the SERVER_NAME server variable. How can I reset this so the new, current server name is used? I'd rather not restart the web app in IIS if I don't have to. (I haven't actually stepped through the code; if I'm understanding this correctly, it will work just fine locally because IIS gets refreshed a lot more frequently on my PC than it does on a production web server.) Or am I misunderstanding how server variables work?
In essence from my reading around, your SERVER_NAME may be the name of the windows server itself and not necessarily the DNS name the rest of the world uses to reach that server. HTTP_HOST might be a better bet because it is the contents of the Host http header, which came from what the user typed into their address bar and subsequently what the user's browser passed in order to gain access to the site.
This is particularly helpful for sites that are multi homed, by which I mean one set of code runs eg two websites with different branding/styling, different bindings in IIS (different dns names) but the same underlying code, repeating back to the user what they typed into the browser means they always think they are interacting with the same site
I have gone through the links mentioned below,
iis forum and HttpModules & Server.Transfer / Server.TransferRequest / RewritePath problems. but unable to catch the concept behind these transfer methods.
How are they works? And which one is preferred in different situation?
Can someone explain me TransferRequest vs Transfer methods for server side transfer in asp.net and its roles?
Thanks in advance
HttpServerUtility.Transfer Terminates execution of the current page and starts execution of provided URL.
This basically maps and executes a new ASP.NET Page (or serves a static file) corresponding to the url provided. It does this in-place in the current request pipeline, without applying new configuration to the new url, or re-running IIS modules for the new url. Because of this, its very fast, but it also prevents a lot of scenarios that are possible with TRQ.
HttpServerUtility.TransferRequest Performs an asynchronous execution of the provided URL.
This is a full IIS child request under the covers, which allows it to re-run the entire request pipeline for the new request as if it was a separate request, getting the correct configuration for it, and running all of the normal IIS modules including authentication, authorization, etc. For example, IIS will apply the authorization rules for the new url, as opposed to the previous url.
TransferRequest re-runs the entire request pipeline as if it were a separate request. This means that IIS and ASP.NET modules are re-applied; authentication and authorization rules for the new URL will be honored. Note that TransferRequest requires the integrated pipeline mode of IIS 7+, and the transfer can be to an ASP page or another resource like an XML file.
Transfer transfers execution from one ASP page to another ASP page on the server. Unlike TransferRequest, IIS and ASP.NET will NOT verify that the current user is authorized to view the resource delivered by the Transfer method. If you need to force reauthorization, and integrated pipeline mode is not an option, call Redirect instead of the Transfer method. Redirect triggers a client-side redirect so that the new request will be subjected to all authentication and authorization logic of IIS and ASP.NET.
We have a number of existing clients that point to urls like:
http://sub1.site.com/images/image1.jpg
/images is a virutal directory that points to a directory that actually contains image1.jpg on that server.
We're moving all of the files out of this directory and onto a separate server that will not run this same application.
The file will now only be available at:
http://sub2.site.com/image1.jpg
What is the best way to make it so clients requesting
http://sub1.site.com/images/image1.jpg will get the content that now resides at http://sub2.site.com/image1.jpg?
A few requirements:
We need the actual content to be returned through that url - not a 302 response.
We cannot modify the IIS server configuration - only the web.config for the site
Again, we're running asp.net 3.5
Thanks.
Not totally sure this would work, but you could setup URL Routing on the old site so all requests are sent to a handler and within that handler you could do a web request to get the file from it's new location.
I use a variation of the process to map image URLs to different locations and my handler does some database queries to get the mapped relationship and provide the correct image. I don't see why you could do a web request to get the image.
Since you are using IIS7, you can use the built in URL rewrite module.
You would want an inbound and an outbound rule to change \images\image1.jpg to \image1.jpg
It can get pretty involved, but this should be rather simple.
Assuming you can add handlers to your site (as in add a DLL to your /bin directory in the site) and with the restriction that you can't send 302 responses for better performance, then alternatively you could write a custom handler to grab all requests that match that URL pattern, do the web request for the sub2.site image from the original site via web client code, then serve it back out of the original site, sub1.site.com.
See How To Create an ASP.NET HTTP Handler by Using Visual C# .NET for the very basics of creating and setting up a custom handler. Then use the HttpWebRequest to make the request of sub2.site.com, as in the guide A Deeper Look at Performing HTTP Requests in an ASP.NET Page. Plus a little other code to handle errors, timeouts, passing the image through with as little processing and memory usage as possible, etc.
Depending on the response time/lag between the two servers, this may be slow, but it would fit all your requirements. But if the point of moving the images to site 2 was for performance (CPU or memory) or bandwidth limitations, then this solution would nullify any gains — and would actually make things worse. But if they were moved for other business or technical reasons though, then this solution might be helpful still.
If you have other control over the server or anything upstream from the server, you could use mod_proxy (or similar Windows/IIS tool) to intercept those URLs and forward them to another server and respond back with the real request. Depending on your network configuration and available servers, this could be the simplest, best performing solution.
Can IIS be configure to forward request to another web server? on serverfault has a quick process and link for an IIS 7.5 solution.
I have an ASP MVC3 website with a rest API service.
When a user passes in an invalid API or they have been blacklisted i wish to ignore the response.
I know I could send back a 404 or pass back an 503 but if someone keeps polling me then I would ideally like to ignore the response causing a time-out their end. Thus delaying the hammering my server gets.
Is this possible within ASP.net MVC3? If so any help would be most appreciated.
Thank you
For what you want, you still need to parse the request, so it will always consume server resources, specially if you have an annoying user sending a query every 500ms...
In this situations you would block the IP / Header of the request for a period of, for example 10 minutes, but it would be a very good idea to block it on your load balancer and prevent that request that even reach your application, this is easily accomplish if you're using Amazon Services to run your Service, but all other cloud provider do support this as well, if by any means you are using a cloud hosting.
if you can only use your web application, and this is a solution that is not tested, you could add an ignored route to your routing mechanism like:
routes.IgnoreRoute("{*allignore}", new {allignore=#".*\.ignore(/.*)?"});
and upon check that the IP is banned, simple redirect using for example Response.Redirect() to your site, to a .ignore path... or, why not redirecting that request to google.com just for the fun of it?
HI,
If I want to have log of all requests made within a web site including any http bad requests, is this possible?
For e.g I want to be able to see if every http request from the site including any for images that don't exist etc.
All the things an IIS log has.
Is this possible with HTTP Module or something like the ASP.net Health monitoring?
You would need to change the IIS configuration to let asp net engine to process all files, including static ones, this is not very practical. If you do this you could create and HTTPModule to intercept ANY request.
Why do you need to do this?