Can't add CSS Style in MVC forms - css

I'm developed the MVC Project, I want to style My project, but its not working correctly; I can't style my forms. From control, button and Input areas how can I do it my project? I want to some help
My code
#model ContosoUniversity.Models.Student
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Student</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control " } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.FirstMidName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstMidName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstMidName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.EnrollmentDate, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.EnrollmentDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.EnrollmentDate, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
#section Scripts {
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

you can add css in many ways. Best method is creating own css file and making it Bundles. Or you can place it in _Layout.cshtml head section:
<style>
.custom-class{
border:1px solid red;
}
</style>
Then using it is pretty simple:
<div class="form-group custom-class">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control " } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
Hope this will help :)

You have to do the following steps :
Create your CSS file with styles rules you want to apply (you will easily find many tutorials for CSS file creation).
Add the created CSS file in a StyleBundle. To do this, go to the "BundleConfig.cs" file, and add the following line (replace the bundle name and CSS file path by real values) :
bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/NameOfTheBundle").Include("~/Content/YourCssFile.css"));
Add a reference to the created bundle into your cshtml file (between the < head > tags, on the top of the file) :
#Styles.Render("~/NameOfTheBundle")
A bundle is a file generated from one or several CSS (or javascript) files, by the .NET framework. It allows grouping CSS rules in a single file, to avoid client recovering many CSS files on your server (saving client/server requests).
Let me know if my answer is not clear enough.

Related

#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval") breaking Bootstrap

I have used a template for my project which has a burger menu that shrinks in small screen. But whenever I try to validate a form using #Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval"), the bootstrap doesnt work as intended. And if I were to remove #Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval"), the form doesnt validate but bootstrap starts working.
Here is my section script:
#section Scripts{
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.13.2.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document.ready(function () {
$("#ContractDate").datepicker({ dateFormat: 'dd/mm/yyyy' });
}))
</script>
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
and here is a sample of my form:
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Company</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CompanyName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.CompanyName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CompanyName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Address, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Address, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Address, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
I am working on .net framework 4.8

set Model value to CKeditor in MVC Edit View

i use CKEditor in Create view for save Text to Database Model using below code
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Body, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
</div>
<div class="col">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Body, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
<script>
CKEDITOR.replace("Body", { htmlEncodeOutput: true });
</script>
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Body, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
i use CKEDITOR.instances['Body'].setData(#Model.Body); but it not work
but when i put this code in Edit view CKEditor Dont show returned model text
how can i set model string field to ckeditor?
you can use TextAreaFor instead of EditorFor:
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Body, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
</div>
<div class="col">
#Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Body, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
<script>
CKEDITOR.replace("Body", { htmlEncodeOutput: true });
</script>
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Body, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>

Having 3+ Input Fields on a Single Line in Templated Bootstrap Razor View

I am using scaffolding for ASP.NET MVC model first development.
The created views look good, but they are laid out with one field per line. I am trying to get multiple fields to display on a single line in some places, but cannot find the best way to do this, while still having the input fields appear nicely formatted.
The razor code generated is like this:
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.FirstName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.MiddleName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.MiddleName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MiddleName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
If I strip out all the Bootstrap CSS classes, I can do it, but then I lose the nice formatting of the input fields.
First, each form-group automatically gets its own line. It employs a clearfix to ensure that nothing else wraps around it. Second, even if it didn't, each of your label/field combos are consuming 12 columns. Since there's only 12 columns to work with in the Bootstrap grid, each would wrap to a new line anyways.
There's two options here. If you want multiple fields on the same line, under the same label, you can simply put them all within your col-md-10 div within the form-group:
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-md-2" for="#Html.IdFor(m => m.FirstName)">Name</label>
<div class="col-md-10">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.MiddleName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MiddleName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Alternatively, you can simply put each form-group into a column within an overall row:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.FirstName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.MiddleName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.MiddleName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MiddleName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
With this option, though, you should probably avoid the form-horizontal layout and simply stack your label on top of your fields. Otherwise, the labels are going to consume too much of the horizontal space.
All of this is just basic Bootstrap grid markup, though. There's nothing special about the fact that you're dealing with form elements.

How to set width for edit controls in mvc5

I have code below that creates form with a Dropdown and edit. How can I set width for each individually.
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<div class="form-horizontal" style="background-color:azure">
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.EmployeeID, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownList("EmployeeID", null, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Description, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
I tried below , but it dosen't work.
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control", style = "Width:250px" } })
You are using Bootstrap, why not use it to control the size?
Here is an answer about it.
Input widths on Bootstrap 3
Or you can create a class with defined sizes and apply these classes.

How do you call a partial view in a modal div,and passing an object parameter to it?

I have a problem concerning a modal (bootstrap) I want to open. I want to include a partial view.
(I am boing to post my code in a few minutes).
Here is the objective :
1- I have an Index.cshtml page where a link call a javascript
<div class="profile-userbuttons">
#Html.ActionLink("Modifier", "Edit", "Profil", null, new { #class = "modal-link btn btn-success"#*, id = Model.userLog*# })
</div>
(Note that I have commented the second (id) parameter in my anonymous type).
(This parameter should be a object of type userLog).
Then a click on this link call a javascript script :
<!-- Calling Modals -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
// Initialize numeric spinner input boxes
//$(".numeric-spinner").spinedit();
// Initialize modal dialog
// attach modal-container bootstrap attributes to links with .modal-link class.
// when a link is clicked with these attributes, bootstrap will display the href content in a modal dialog.
alert(1);
$('body').on('click', '.modal-link', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert(2);
$(this).attr('data-target', '#modal-container');
$(this).attr('data-toggle', 'modal');
alert(3);
});
// Attach listener to .modal-close-btn's so that when the button is pressed the modal dialog disappears
$('body').on('click', '.modal-close-btn', function () {
$('#modal-container').modal('hide');
});
//clear modal cache, so that new content can be loaded
$('#modal-container').on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
$(this).removeData('bs.modal');
});
$('#CancelModal').on('click', function () {
return false;
});
});
</script>
And of course, the modal div is present in the Index.cshtml :
<!-- Modal -->
<div id="modal-container" class="modal fade"
tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
</div>
</div>
Remark that the modal is empty. My script is in charge of filling it.
But lets return to my ActionLink. the Action link target a Action : "Edit", in my Controller "Profil"
Here it is :
public ActionResult Edit(/*userslog id*/)
{
return PartialView("Edit"/*,id*/);
}
(I have commented the parameter, to test it was a "parameter passing" issue).
As you read it you see it should return a partial view named "Edit".
here it is :
#model WebSiteModels.Models.userslog
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
}
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="alert alert-warning">
<h2>Edit</h2>
<h3>YO !</h3>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>userslog</h4>
<hr />
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.id)
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.photo, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.photo, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.photo, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.age, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.age, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.age, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.nom, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.nom, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.nom, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.prenom, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.prenom, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.prenom, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.sex, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.sex, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.sex, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.email, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.email, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.email, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.telephone, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.telephone, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.telephone, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.adresse, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.adresse, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.adresse, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.lattitude, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.lattitude, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.lattitude, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.longitude, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.longitude, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.longitude, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.idpersonne, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.idpersonne, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.idpersonne, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.idcontact, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.idcontact, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.idcontact, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.DateCreation, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.DateCreation, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DateCreation, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.DateModification, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.DateModification, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DateModification, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default"
data-dismiss="modal">
Cancel
</button>
<button type="submit" id="approve-btn"
class="btn btn-danger">
Save
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#approve-btn').click(function () {
$('#modal-container').modal('hide');
});
});
</script>
And when I test it, here is the capture screen I obtain :
Capture screen result : modal seems to be called, but in the browser console, is empty
So here is my problem. My partial view is not called despite the modal is opened. Moreover, when I open it in the browser : every thing appears well.
What do I miss ?
Have you tried to fill the modal content using JQuery with something like(see NEW LINE):
$('body').on('click', '.modal-link', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert(2);
**//// NEW LINE
$(".modal-content").load("/Profil/Edit");
////**
alert(3);
});
and convert the Html.ActionLink to simple <a class='modal-link' data-target='#modal-container' data-toggle='modal'></a> tag with same attributes.

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