Views in QML from Qt(main.cpp) - qt

I have problem with change view/file in QML. In qrc file I have main.qml and second.qml. In main.cpp i start my app by code:
QQuickView view;
view.setSource(QUrl(("qrc:///main.qml")));
view.show();
In main.qml is button which should change view to second.qml, but I dont know in what way do it. I read about qml but anywhere i found the examples.
The main.qml:
Item {
id: screen; width: 320; height: 480;
signal exitApp()
signal qmlSignal(string addressIP, int portTCP)
Rectangle {
id: background
anchors.fill: parent; color: "#ffffff";
anchors.rightMargin: 0
anchors.bottomMargin: 0
anchors.leftMargin: 0
anchors.topMargin: 0
Button {
id: loginBtn
text: qsTr("RUN")
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 100
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 100
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 170
anchors.top: tcpRow.bottom
anchors.topMargin: 10
onClicked: qmlSignal(addressIPTextField.text, parseInt(portTCPTextField.text))
}
}
Row {
id: tcpRow
x: 8
width: 309
height: 100
anchors.top: ipRow.bottom
anchors.topMargin: 10
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
Label {
id: portTCPLabel
height: 20
text: qsTr("Port TCP")
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 10
anchors.right: portTCPTextField.left
anchors.rightMargin: 10
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
}}

You can use StackView to navigate between multiple "screens". To adapt your existing code to use StackView, it's probably easier to move each screen into its own QML file. For example, move the background item into LoginScreen.qml:
Rectangle {
id: background
// ...
Button {
onClicked: {
qmlSignal(addressIPTextField.text, parseInt(portTCPTextField.text));
StackView.view.push("qrc:/second.qml");
}
}
}
Here, we use the attached view property of StackView to get access to the view and then push the second screen onto it.
Then, in main.qml:
Window {
width: // ...
height: // ...
StackView {
initialItem: LoginScreen {}
}
}

Related

QML: SplitView hides all children except last

I am new to QML and I am trying to implement a horizontal splitview with 2 children. The problem that I am having is that despite setting maximum and minimum widths for the children, the last child always takes up the entire split view and all the others are hidden and have to be manually opened. I have tried defining minimum and maximum widths using Layout.maximum/minimumwidth (which dont work at all) and have tried using fillwidth on the first child of the splitview. Nothing seems to work. I even copied and pasted the code from the qml doc page from splitview and it did the same thing. Here is my code:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.15
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.11
import "../buttons"
import "../customWidgets"
Rectangle {
id: conversationsPage
anchors.fill: parent
height: 455
width: 800
SplitView {
id: splitView
anchors.fill: parent
orientation: Qt.Horizontal
Rectangle {
id: sideBar
Layout.minimumWidth: 200
Layout.preferredWidth: 300
Layout.maximumWidth: 500
Layout.fillWidth: true
color: "#b9b9b9"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 0
anchors.topMargin: 0
clip: true
Rectangle {
id: sideBarTopBar
y: 0
z: 2
height: 44
color: "#e868ff"
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.leftMargin: 0
anchors.rightMargin: 0
SearchBar {
id: conversationSearchBar
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: newConversationBtn.left
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 10
anchors.topMargin: 10
anchors.leftMargin: 10
anchors.rightMargin: 10
}
IconBtn {
id: newConversationBtn
width: 35
height: 35
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 10
btnIconSource: "../images/icons/plus.svg"
}
}
ScrollView {
id: conversationsListScroll
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.top: sideBarTopBar.bottom
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
z: 1
anchors.topMargin: 0
ColumnLayout {
id: conversationListLayout
x: 0
y: 0
width: conversationsListScroll.width
clip: true
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
ConversationTab {
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: conversationView
Layout.fillWidth: false
Layout.minimumWidth: 300
Layout.maximumWidth: 500
color: "#ff0000"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.topMargin: 0
anchors.bottomMargin: 0
}
}
Do you guys have any idea why the split view isnt working the way I want it to?
I noticed a couple of things, first, in SplitView from Quick Controls 2, you must use the SplitView attached property instead of the Layout attached property.
Secondarily, I also noticed that you have anchors specified inside the direct children of the SplitView, which have no effect and can be removed. I am not sure, but it seems like the child with SplitView.fillWidth: true should not have a maximum width set, as both children having maximum widths can prevent the SplitView from filling its parent Rectangle fully (you may still have a use case for this, but I removed it for this reason).
Here is the code with these recommendations:
SplitView {
id: splitView
anchors.fill: parent
orientation: Qt.Horizontal
Rectangle {
id: sideBar
SplitView.minimumWidth: 200
SplitView.preferredWidth: 300
SplitView.fillWidth: true
color: "#b9b9b9"
clip: true
// children here...
}
Rectangle {
id: conversationView
SplitView.fillWidth: false
SplitView.minimumWidth: 300
SplitView.maximumWidth: 500
color: "#ff0000"
}
}

StackLayout in QML

Requirement: I am building a Settings app in QML, in which the I have divided screen into a grid. On the left hand side of the Grid, there are buttons : Home, Connectivity, Settings and Quit. and on the right hand side, corresponding display should be drawn. Currently, I have added a rectangle, and when I click on buttons like Home, Settings, connectivity etc.. . Code written inside the rectangle of StackLayout is executed successfully.
Instead of writing code in a rectangle, i want to write code in a separate file like settings.qml, connectivity.qml.
How to call the different file by clicking on buttons and setting current Index
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
ApplicationWindow {
id:main1
visible: true
x:0
y:20
width: Screen.width
height: Screen.height
title: qsTr("Settings")
GridLayout {
id: gridLayout
width: parent.width
height:main1.height
columns: 2
Rectangle {
id: left_rect
width: Screen.width/4
height: gridLayout.height
color:"yellow"
Button {
id: button
text: qsTr("Home")
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 5
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 5
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 5
onClicked: {
layout.currentIndex = 0
}
}
Button {
id: button1
x: 1
y: -4
text: qsTr("Connectivity")
anchors.topMargin: 59
anchors.leftMargin: 5
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.rightMargin: 5
anchors.right: parent.right
onClicked: {
layout.currentIndex = 1
}
}
Button {
id: button2
x: 5
y: -8
text: qsTr("Settings")
anchors.topMargin: 112
anchors.leftMargin: 5
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.rightMargin: 5
anchors.right: parent.right
onClicked: {
layout.currentIndex = 2
}
}
Button {
id: button3
x: 6
y: -16
text: qsTr("Quit")
anchors.topMargin: 172
anchors.leftMargin: 5
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.rightMargin: 5
anchors.right: parent.right
onClicked: {
Qt.quit()
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: right_rect
width: ( Screen.width/4 )*3
height: Screen.height
color:"green"
StackLayout {
id: layout
anchors.fill: parent
currentIndex: 0
Rectangle {
color: 'teal'
implicitWidth: 200
implicitHeight: 200
}
Rectangle {
color: 'plum'
implicitWidth: 300
implicitHeight: 200
}
Rectangle {
color: 'orange'
implicitWidth: 300
implicitHeight: 200
}
}
}
}
Where you currently have
Rectangle {
color: 'teal'
implicitWidth: 200
implicitHeight: 200
}
replace with
qmlClassName {
id: someId
}

QML ListView::contentWidth is wider than actual content

Trying to implement ListView's content scroll by clicking on a button. When scrolling towards the end of the view ListView's content does not stop at the end of the last picture it overscrolls. Below I provided the minimum working example as well as the preview what goes wrong. Just change the .img path to make it work on your PC. I was looking for some help in sources of ListView and its inherited parent Flickable but nothing that could help to resolve the problem. How to make it stop at the end of the last picture?
import QtQuick 2.14
import QtQuick.Window 2.14
Window {
visible: true
width: 1024
height: 300
Item {
id: root
anchors.fill: parent
property var imagesUrlModel: ["file:///C:/Users/mikha/OneDrive/Изображения/toyota.jpg",
"file:///C:/Users/mikha/OneDrive/Изображения/toyota.jpg"
]
property int _width: 0
Component {
id: imageDelegate
Image {
id: image
sourceSize.height: 300
source: modelData
fillMode: Image.Stretch
}
}
Rectangle {
id: leftButton
anchors.top: root.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.topMargin: 15
anchors.leftMargin: 10
anchors.left: parent.left
color: "green"
width: 25
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
listView.contentX = listView.contentX > 0
? listView.contentX - 50 > 0 ? listView.contentX - 50 : 0
: 0
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: rightButton
anchors.top: root.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.topMargin: 15
anchors.rightMargin: 10
anchors.right: parent.right
color: "green"
width: 25
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
listView.contentX = listView.contentX < listView.contentWidth
? listView.contentX + 50
: listView.contentWidth
//wrong content width
}
}
}
ListView{
id: listView
clip: true
boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
anchors.topMargin: 15
anchors.left: leftButton.right
anchors.right: rightButton.left
anchors.top: root.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
spacing: 5
orientation: ListView.Horizontal
model: root.imagesUrlModel
delegate: imageDelegate
}
}
}
In your example just change listView.contentWidth to listView.contentWidth-listView.width in onClicked event for rightButton. But that's not enough. You should check whether the listView.contentX+50 is not overflowing listView.contentWidth-listView.width before you update the listView.contentX. In such case you need to update listView.contentX with difference between listView.contentWidth and listView.width.
Here it is:
listView.contentX = listView.contentX+50 <= listView.contentWidth-listView.width
? listView.contentX + 50
: listView.contentWidth - listView.width
I used another approach with repeater and scrollview and it has worked!
import QtQuick 2.14
import QtQuick.Window 2.14
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.4
Window {
visible: true
width: 1024
height: 300
Item {
id: contentItem
anchors.fill: parent
Rectangle {
id: rightButton
anchors.top: contentItem.top
anchors.bottom: contentItem.bottom
anchors.rightMargin: 10
anchors.right: contentItem.right
color: "green"
width: 25
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
var allowedWidth = scrollView.flickableItem.contentWidth - scrollView.viewport.width
if(row.width < scrollView.viewport.width){
return
}
var offset = scrollView.flickableItem.contentX + 50
if(offset <= allowedWidth){
scrollView.flickableItem.contentX += 50
}
else {
scrollView.flickableItem.contentX = allowedWidth
}
}
}
}
ScrollView {
id: scrollView
anchors.left: contentItem.left
anchors.right: rightButton.left
anchors.top: contentItem.top
anchors.bottom: contentItem.bottom
clip: true
verticalScrollBarPolicy: Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff
horizontalScrollBarPolicy: Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff
property var imagesUrlModel: [
"file:///C:/Users/mikha/OneDrive/Изображения/toyota.jpg",
"file:///C:/Users/mikha/OneDrive/Изображения/toyota.jpg"
]
Row {
id: row
spacing: 15
Repeater {
id: repeater
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
model: scrollView.imagesUrlModel
delegate: Component {
id: imageDelegate
Image {
id: image
sourceSize.height: 300
source: modelData
fillMode: Image.Stretch
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

How do I scroll to the last item in a Flickable's Repeater

I have a Flickable that is holding two Repeaters with a column layout. I am hoping to scroll to the last item in the first repeater. Is this possible?
I suppose one way could be to count how many items are in the first repeater and then multiply that by the height of the delegate I am using. (The delegate is a fixed height.) Or take the height of the repeater and subtract the height of the last delegate. etc... Though I am hoping on a better way than this.
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
Item {
id:passwordsView
Flickable {
id: flickable1
anchors.fill: parent
contentHeight: passwordsView_column.height
ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar { }
Column {
id:passwordsView_column
spacing: 15
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
Repeater {
id: passwordsView_breadcrumb
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
model: BreadcrumbModel {}
delegate: PasswordFolderDelegate {
y: 8;
anchors.left: parent.left;
anchors.right: parent.right;
}
}
Repeater {
id: passwordsView_contents
model: PasswordModel {}
PasswordFolderDelegate {
y: 8
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
}
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
}
}
}
}
Or take the height of the repeater and subtract the height of the last delegate.
Repeater doesn't have a height, as it merely positions the items, so that might be a little difficult.
The easiest approach I can think of is to use mapToItem():
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
ApplicationWindow {
width: 400
height: 400
visible: true
Flickable {
id: flickable1
anchors.fill: parent
contentHeight: passwordsView_column.height
ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar { }
Column {
id:passwordsView_column
spacing: 15
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
Repeater {
id: passwordsView_breadcrumb
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
model: 10
delegate: Rectangle {
width: 50
height: 50
color: "transparent"
border.color: "salmon"
Text {
text: index
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
}
Repeater {
id: passwordsView_contents
model: 10
delegate: Rectangle {
width: 50
height: 50
color: "transparent"
border.color: "#444"
Text {
text: index
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
}
}
}
Button {
text: "Position at end"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.right: parent.right
onClicked: {
var lastItem = passwordsView_breadcrumb.itemAt(passwordsView_breadcrumb.count - 1);
flickable1.contentY = lastItem.mapToItem(flickable1.contentItem, 0, 0).y
}
}
}
Note that this makes the view move instantly. If you want smooth scrolling, you'll probably have to calculate the required velocity somehow and pass it to flick().

QML: Using ScrollView leads to incorrect displaying of elements

I'm using Qt 5.2.1 for windows (Qt creator 3.0.1)
I have a custom QML component, it works fine when I'm loading in into rectangle:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
Rectangle {
id: mainRectangle
anchors.fill: parent
Loader {
anchors.top: parent.top;
anchors.left: parent.left;
anchors.right: parent.right;
id: ld01;
onLoaded: {
ld01.visible = true;
anchors.top = parent.top;
}
}
Loader {
anchors.top: ld01.bottom;
anchors.left: parent.left;
anchors.right: parent.right;
id: ld02;
onLoaded: {
anchors.top = ld01.bottom;
ld02.visible = true;
}
}
Component.onCompleted: {
ld01.setSource("View_item2.qml");
ld02.setSource("View_item2.qml");
}
}
But when I'm trying to put it all inside a ScrollView, elements of my component are moved somewhere. What kind of trick I should implement for correct use of ScrollView?
ScrollView {
id: mainTabLayout
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 4
//here I put a code from above (except imports, of course)
}
Component code is below:
import QtQuick 2.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0
Rectangle {
id: slv_layout
objectName: "itemColumnLayout"
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.margins: 1
property int minimal_height: 200
height: 400
color: "green"
MouseArea {
property bool is_pressed: false
property int initial_y: 0
property int proposed_y: 0
id: resizeStick
enabled: true
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
height: 10
width: parent.width
hoverEnabled: true
onEntered: {
cursorShape = Qt.SizeVerCursor;
}
onPressed: {
is_pressed = true;
initial_y = mouseY;
}
onReleased: {
is_pressed = false;
}
onMouseYChanged: {
if (is_pressed) {
proposed_y = slv_layout.height + mouseY - initial_y;
if (proposed_y >= slv_layout.minimal_height) {
slv_layout.height += (mouseY - initial_y);
initial_y = mouseY;
}
}
}
}
Text {
id: slvTitle
text: "device name"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.margins: 2
}
Rectangle {
anchors.top: slvTitle.bottom
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.topMargin: 2
color: "blue"
Button {
id: slv_butt_run;
objectName: "slv_butt_run"
width: 60
height: width
text: "Run"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.margins: 2
}
Button {
id: slv_butt_settings;
objectName: "slv_butt_settings"
width: 60
height: width
text: "Settings"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.left: slv_butt_run.right
anchors.margins: 2
}
Button {
id: slv_butt_stop;
objectName: "slv_butt_stop"
width: 60
height: width
text: "Stop"
anchors.top: slv_butt_run.bottom
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.margins: 2
}
Button {
id: slv_butt_expand;
objectName: "slv_butt_expand"
width: 60
height: width
text: "Expand"
anchors.top: slv_butt_settings.bottom
anchors.left: slv_butt_stop.right
anchors.margins: 2
}
TextArea {
id: slv_log_area
anchors.left: slv_butt_expand.right
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.margins: 3
}
}
}
How it looks when all is ok:
How it looks when not ok:
Actually, I still don't know, why code works as described above. But I have found acceptable method to solve task other way.
Looks like "put a needle into egg, egg into duck, duck into rabbit":
ScrollView must contain a ListView component which has a corresponding ListModel and a custom component should act as delegate. Only with ListModel I've got correct automatic scrolling and relative emplacement support.
ScrollView {
id: id_scrollView
anchors.fill: parent
objectName: "ScrollView"
frameVisible: true
highlightOnFocus: true
style: ScrollViewStyle {
transientScrollBars: true
handle: Item {
implicitWidth: 14
implicitHeight: 26
Rectangle {
color: "#424246"
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.topMargin: 6
anchors.leftMargin: 4
anchors.rightMargin: 4
anchors.bottomMargin: 6
}
}
scrollBarBackground: Item {
implicitWidth: 14
implicitHeight: 26
}
}
ListView {
id: id_listView
objectName: "ListView"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 11
flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
delegate: view_component
model: id_listModel
ListModel {
id :id_listModel
objectName: "ListModel"
}
//delegate: View_item2.Item
Component {
id: view_component
View_item2 {
objectName: name
}
}
}
According to the ScrollView documentation,
A ScrollView can be used either to replace a Flickable or decorate an existing Flickable. ... The width and height of the child item will be used to define the size of the content area.
A ScrollView needs to know two width-height pairs: the first one is the width and height used to display the region, and the second one is the width and height of the content. If the area of the content is larger than the display area, the display area will add a scroll bar on it.
In your example:
ScrollView {
id: mainTabLayout
anchors.fill: parent
//other properties
Rectangle {
id: mainRectangle
anchors.fill: parent
//...
}
}
The width and height of the content is bound to the display area, making the two areas be in the same size. The width and height of display area is the one in mainTabLayout, which is bound to it's parent; and the width and height of the content is the one in mainRectangle, which is bound to it's parent, mainTabLayout. Therefore the ScrollView cannot work correctly since ScrollView expects the two values are different, not bound together.
To solve your problem, you can explicitly assign width and height to mainRectangle. Do not bind the width and height of mainRectangle to it's parent using anchors.fill:parent.
ScrollView {
id: mainTabLayout
anchors.fill: parent
//other properties
Rectangle {
id: mainRectangle
width: 800; height: 800 //not binding to parent.width & height
//...
}
}
And this can work correctly.

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