My goal is to activate a notification on a Bluetooth Low Energy device to receive data using the DBus Interface so I downloaded the last Bluez version (5.33).
I read the README file and I used the --enable-experimental options
during the configuration.
Now I can only scan for the LE device and connect with it using the Adpeter1 and Device1 interfaces. In the next step I need to connect to the GATTService interface on the device but using d-feet I can't see this interface.
You need to start bluetoothd with the -E (experimental) option.
Related
I am working with BLE devices. and using nrf controller with bluez 5.4 code.
I am customizing gatttool source code so that multiple devices can connect and disconnect.
My focus part for now is how to disconnect ble device using gatttool apis.
I had found one solution in code that we can use:
g_io_channel_shutdown();
g_io_channel_unref();
These 2 APIs are use to disconnect ble device.
I am using nrf connect application in my mobile to connect generate dummy ble device so that I can perform operations.
When I use this for disconnecting device any other formalities are needed in between or only these APIs are ok?
I am not able to disconnect using these APIs.Some time it is give effect and some time it is not working.
If any one have idea abut this please respond.
Thanks in advance.
Do you mean Bluez 5.4 or Bluez 5.40? Either way, they are quite old releases.
gatttool is one of the BlueZ tools that has been deprecated in BlueZ.
Ideally you would be using the BlueZ DBus API to interact with BlueZ.
Not sure if you are creating a GATT Server (peripheral device) or GATT client (Central Device) but there are examples of both in the BlueZ source:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/test/example-gatt-server
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/test/example-gatt-client
These examples are in Python, but most languages have DBus libraries to help access the API which are documented at:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/doc/adapter-api.txt
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/doc/device-api.txt
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/doc/gatt-api.txt
I defined custom service (NRF51822,S110) to send sensor data. In that I enabled notifications for new data. I can able to receive data, if I enabled notification in NRFconnect app in Android and windows. But I am not able to enable notification in ubuntu 16.04 . I am using bluez gatttool. To get notification I send this command "char-write-req 0x000e 0100" from command line. Please Help me to fix this issue.
In order to receive notifications from a gatt server, you need to write to the CCCD (0x2902) descriptor and use the --listen option. Assuming that the handle of the descriptor is 0x000e, the command you need is as follows:-
gatttool -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 --char-write-req --handle=0x000e --value=0100 --listen
Please see the answers below:-
Bluetooth Low Energy: listening for notifications/indications in linux
Reading Thermometer Data with Bluez Bluetooth Low Energy
I hope this helps.
Sorry. handle 0x000f is correct. But I written as 0x000e. Now issue solved. Thank you.
I am new to android.I have Raspberry pi 3 device.I can connect mobile device to Raspberry pi 3 over classic Bluetooth.now i am confused about Raspberry how to connect mobile device to Raspberry over bluetooth low energy.we can connect BLE device to android device and get Characteristics and can write Characteristics.now i want to do same thing in Raspberry pi 3 like (heart rate monitor,MI band 2)
Do it using a program
You can do it programmatically using DBus Calls. DBus is an interprocess Communication method used in linux. You can use DBus bindings for different languages such as python or C to make the DBus calls and do the operations.
A few links to help you get started :
DBus tutorial - https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-tutorial.html
BLE DBus API - https://elinux.org/images/3/32/Doing_Bluetooth_Low_Energy_on_Linux.pdf
Using Gatttool from terminal
Gatttool is a terminal tool just like hcitool. You can use the following commands to get the thing working:
hcitool lescan Gives you the list of nearby Low Energy Devices
gatttool -b mac_adress_of_le_device -I gives you an interactive session with the mentioned LE device
From the interactive session give connect to connect to the device
primary to get the primary services.
From this result, you can use the handle values to get the list of characteristics of a specific service. characteristics handle
To get the value of a characteristic use char-read-hnd handle
To get the characteristic descriptor, use char-desc handle
to write to a characteristic char-write-req handle value
Hope This helps!
Im running Qt on ubuntu. I want to write a simple program that recieves a line from android device(this device already has a program to connect and send info) over Bluetooth. How do i start a bluetooth server in QT? I tried to find examples, but all of them act like a client that looks for connection. My program should wait for connection and once it gets a connection, it waits for incoming messages and reads them.
The Bluetooth API provides connectivity between Bluetooth enabled devices.
You can find Bluetooth examples in Qt website here, also see some Bluetooth examples in Qt Creator examples.
Bluetooth chat example and Bluetooth file transfer example is works for you.
The Bluetooth chat example may be used with various Bluetooth terminal applications. For example you could compile the Qt BT chat example on your computer and connect to it from your cell phone running a Bluetooth Terminal application.
In order to do that all that is needed is to change the UUID values as described here and here. That is, in the chatserver.cpp file of the example one needs to change:
static const QLatin1String serviceUuid("e8e10f95-1a70-4b27-9ccf-02010264e9c8");
Becomes:
static const QLatin1String serviceUuid("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
You may also want to do the same thing in the chat.cpp if you are planning on using the client mode as well (in this case make sure to change the reversed UUID also, as described in this bug).
I purchased a BLED 112 dongle from BlueGiga (http://www.bluegiga.com/BLED112_Bluetooth_smart_dongle). I purchased the dongle since I was trying to do a simple POC with an iPhone. I did not want to get into breakout boards or the dev kit just yet.
I am trying to get the heart rate monitor samples working and I am not sure how to load the firmware on the device. I am using the latest version of the SDK (v1.1.1) which states to use the BLE Update tool, not the TI Flash Tool.
However it looks like you need the CC Debugger with the BLE Update Tool to update the SOC. I looked at the CC Debugger and it does not appear to be designed to be used with BLED 112 USB dongle. It appears you need a breakout board to expose the pins to be able to hook the CC Debugger to a BLE 112 module, not a BLED 112.
Lastly, I am not sure if DFU will work without bricking the dongle.
Any advice on how to properly use and program the BLED 112?
Thanks,
G
From the SDK docs:
TI Flash tool should NOT be used with the Bluegiga Bluetooth Smart SDK
v.1.1 or newer, but BLE Update tool should be used instead. The BLE112
and BLE113 and BLED112 devices contain a security key, which is needed
for the firmware to operate and if the device is programmed with TI
flash tool, this security key will be erased.
It is possible to update the firmware on the BLED112 via the USB connection, and without requiring a breakout box or a CC Debugger. However, it is fairly easy to accidentally 'brick' your device in so doing. The problem is that the firmware itself needs to provide the interface to enable DFU mode; if you do an update with your own firmware, and your firmware doesn't provide this capability, you're stuck with the last thing loaded on it.
That being said, here's the process.
The BLED112 dongle is essentially just a BLE112 with an attached USB connection. The BlueGiga SDK ships with drivers that allow the device to be mapped with a simple serial interface, such that the device shows up as a simple COM port (e.g., "COM16") to applications running on the host PC. The SDK also ships with two utilities - BLEGUI, and DFUTOOL - that are able to use this COM port interface to communicate with the device.
(Getting the drivers installed seems like it should be easy, but the process was finicky for me, and I ended up having to mess around with Device Manager, etc., for a while before getting the COM port to show up reliably when I attached the dongle.)
The basic process for building and installing firmware on the BLED112 is:
Compile your BGScript program to an image file using BGBUILD.EXE
Reboot the dongle into firmware update (DFU) mode using BLEGUI2.EXE
After attaching to the appropriate COM port, select Commands | DFU from the menu.
Update the firmware using DFUTOOL.EXE
Before you do this, make sure you read the "Developing Bluetooth 4.0 single-mode applications" and other technotes from BlueGiga's forum (registration required). Specifically around your project configuration:
WARNING:
If the firmware is to be installed into the BLED112 USB dongle the USB
CDC configuration MUST BE included in the project file. If this is not
included in the project file and the compiled firmware is installed
into the BLED112 USB dongle, the USB interface will be disabled and
the dongle stops from working.
Phew. Not necessarily for the feint of heart. I personally found it more appealing to shell out the money for the DKBLE112, which has the BLE112 module mounted on a board with some other accessories, and a CC Debugger for programming. With this setup, you can flash new images to the chip without worrying so much about screwing things up (there's a "reset" button on the board itself).
Other people have reported using breakout boards that are cheaper than the DKBLE112, such as this one from Jeff Rowberg. They also let you program with the CC Debugger, but I have no experience with them.
Have fun!
Based on the information provided, I found the following technote on the BlueGiga support knowledge base.
https://bluegiga.zendesk.com/entries/22810076--HOW-TO-Run-a-BGScript-application-on-the-BLED112-USB-dongle
Thanks
Greg