I'm creating a layout using column-count and -webkit-column-count but I found an issue that appears multiple times.
As you can see from this image, Chrome 45 (not happening in FF) breaks elements' border, which is very strange and quite annoying. This is a bit the code where the break happens (but I don't know why it is not happening here, only difference are fonts, and absence of Mayers css reset):
body {
line-height: 1.5;
}
form {
-webkit-column-count: 2;
column-count: 2;
}
label {
display: block;
-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
break-inside: avoid;
margin-top: 0.625em;
}
input {
border: 1px solid green;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
}
label>span:first-child {
width: 5em;
display: inline-block;
}
<h2>CONFIG:</h2>
<form id="pop_values" action="" class="ng-pristine ng-valid">
<label>
<input type="checkbox">
<span>Mobile</span>
</label>
<label>
<input type="checkbox">
<span>Animate</span>
</label>
<label>
<span>Frecuency:</span>
<input type="number">
</label>
<label>
<span>Exclusions:</span>
<input type="text">
</label>
</form>
But it didn't work. Could you give any enlightenment?
Although it is not very clear (without markup) in your question, it seems your form elements (labels and inputs) are not wrapped in their respective containers and are on their own.
You are preventing break on labels only, and hence the inputs are not bound by that rule. This is the reason you are facing that problem.
Best solution would be to wrap your label-input sets in their own containing divs and apply break-inside: avoid on those divs.
Example:
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
form { -webkit-column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; }
form > div { -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; }
form label, form input { display: inline-block; margin: 4px 0px; }
form input[type=text] { width: 50%; }
<form>
<div>
<input id="chk1" type="checkbox" /><label for="chk1">Mobile</label>
</div>
<div>
<input id="chk2" type="checkbox" /><label for="chk2">Animated</label>
</div>
<div>
<label for="txt1">Input 1:</label><input id="txt1" type="text" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="txt2">Input 2:</label><input id="txt2" type="text" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="txt3">Input 3:</label><input id="txt3" type="text" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="txt4">Input 4:</label><input id="txt4" type="text" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="txt5">Input 5:</label><input id="txt5" type="text" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="txt6">Input 6:</label><input id="txt6" type="text" />
</div>
</form>
Fiddle to see the effect of resizing: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/jd7v0n8e/
Note: Last style rule in the above example is to prevent overflow of the inputs when the the available space is less than their default width.
Edit:
(after Op's comment)
Now that you have provided your markup, this arrangement should also work. As long as you are sure that all inputs are properly wrapped inside those labels.
See this snippet:
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
form{
-webkit-column-count: 2;
column-count: 2;
}
label {
display: block; margin: 2px;
-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
break-inside: avoid-column;
}
input {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 50%;
}
<form>
<label>This: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This is long: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This is much longer than before: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>This: <input type="text" /></label>
</form>
And also this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/38wjpu28/3/
It seems that there must be something else going on in your markup besides what you have shown in your question.
Note 2: I would recommend going with a wrapping div and keeping the label and input separate. This would allow you greater control in case you need to change the layouts later on. (e.g. when you need to put label on top of input instead of side by side)
Related
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Description">"Description"</label>
<input type="text" id="Description" class="form-control"
[(ngModel)]="description" name="Description"
required />
</div>
Is there anyway to add a star (*) after label( label::after) without changing anything in the code by just adding CSS selector? AFAIK there is no support for previous css selector (has) so I cannot use something like:
label:has(+ input:required)::after {
content:" *";
}
No.
Via CSS-only there is no way to achieve the result without changing markup or javascript in the code unless
1) label and input are in the same line, side by side and
2) the background is a solid color
as in the example below, so you could cheat by always adding the star, but if the sibling input is not [required] then cover the star using a box-shadow.
input { border: 1px #ccc solid }
label::after {
content: "*";
width: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}
label + input:not([required]) {
box-shadow: -3.2em 0 0 #fff;
}
<label>Username</label>
<input name='username' required />
<br /><br />
<label>Username</label>
<input name='username' />
But I'd suggest to at least revert the order of the elements in the markup (and showing them in the right order with display:flex and flex-direction: row-reverse)
If you are fine with adding a div around your every label and input group, then below approach can help you.
input {
border: 1px #ccc solid
}
input[required]+label::after {
content: "*";
color: red;
width: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}
.form-group {
display: flex;
}
.form-group label {
order: -1;
width: 100px;
}
<div class="form-group">
<input name='username' required />
<label>Username</label>
</div>
<br /><br />
<div class="form-group">
<input name='username' />
<label>Username</label>
</div>
The correct selector would be
.form-group:has(:required) label
But, alas, as the :has pseudo class is CSS Selectors Level 4 and has no browser support at all.
You can use it with jQuery though:
jQuery($ => {
$('.form-group:has(:required) label').each((i,el) => {console.log(el); el.classList.add('required')})
})
label.required:after {
content: ' *';
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Description"><span>Description</span></label>
<input type="text" id="Description" class="form-control"
name="Description"
required />
</div>
Since you seem to use angular, this might get a little tricky. I don't know, if there is something like this in Angular.
I want a row of blocks from left to right, followed by a block underneath.
Here is a picture of what I would like to see rendered in the browser.
I need to do all positioning by CSS, not by tables. Here is my HTML and my CSS...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><link rel="stylesheet" href="demo.css" /><head>
<body>
<form action="">
<fieldset>
<legend>Field set A</legend>
<label for="password">Password
<input id="password" name="password" type="text" value="my password" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="radio">
<legend>Chaining mode</legend>
<label for="chain-cfb">
<input id="chain-cfb" name="chain" type="radio" />CFB
</label>
<label for="chain-cbc">
<input id="chain-cbc" name="chain" type="radio" />CBC
</label>
</fieldset>
</form>
<hr />
<p style="padding-top: 1em;">Some text underneath</p>
</body>
</html>
... and here is the content of demo.css...
fieldset
{
float: left;
display: block;
width: 17em;
margin: 0 1em 1em 0;
padding: 0 1em 1em 1em;
}
fieldset.radio input
{
clear: both;
float: left;
width: auto;
}
input
{
display: block;
width: 15em;
}
label
{
display: block;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-weight: bold;
}
label.first
{
padding-top: 1em;
}
The way I read it, should be getting the desired result with this code. But I am not. Here is what renders instead ....
What changes do I need to make to my html/css in order to get the stated desired result?
A way without clearing is:
form { overflow: hidden; }
I usually create a class called floatbox and use this on every container which contains floating elements
.floatbox { overflow: hidden; }
the matching html then is
<form class="floatbox" action="">
<fieldset><p>I'm floating</p></fieldset>
<fieldset><p>me too</p></fieldset>
</form>
you need to make the <hr /> element clear the floats. hr { clear: left; }
Add:
hr {
clear: left;
}
to your style sheet to clear your floats.
You could use the ole' dummy clearing element trick:
<form action="">
<fieldset>
<legend>Field set A</legend>
<label for="password">Password
<input id="password" name="password" type="text" value="my password" />
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="radio">
<legend>Chaining mode</legend>
<label for="chain-cfb">
<input id="chain-cfb" name="chain" type="radio" />CFB
</label>
<label for="chain-cbc">
<input id="chain-cbc" name="chain" type="radio" />CBC
</label>
</fieldset>
<div style="clear:both"> </div>
</form>
This ensures your form actually occupies as much space as the elements inside it.
The problem with simply clearing the hr is that the form has zero width and height, which could be problematic if you're applying styling to the form as well.
I have been spending the entire day trying to figure out how I can create big forms and at the same time maintain a proper design of the layout.
Currently I'm using formee (style and 960 grid system), which I have tried to turn into an inline form rather than row based (default). Unfortunately it gets really messy and looks horrible.
To give an visual understanding of what I want to archieve I have created a mockup.
How can I solve issue?
Here is such an example: http://jsfiddle.net/PhilippeVay/gaegv/2/
HTML:
<fieldset class="group">
<legend>First logical group of items</legend>
<div class="col">
<p class="text">
<label for="label1">Field label 1</label>
<input type="text" id="label1" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label2">Field label 2</label>
<input type="text" id="label2" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label3">Field label 3</label>
<input type="text" id="label3" />
</p>
</div>
<div class="col">
<p class="text">
<label for="label4">Field label 4</label>
<input type="text" id="label4" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label5">Field label 5</label>
<input type="text" id="label5" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label6">Field label 6</label>
<input type="text" id="label6" />
</p>
</div>
</fieldset>
<div class="group fieldset-like">
<p class="textarea">
<label for="label7">Field label 7</label>
<textarea id="label7">some text (test font-size)</textarea>
</p>
</div>
<div class="group">
<fieldset class="col">
<legend>Third legend</legend>
<p class="text">
<label for="label8">Field label 8</label>
<input type="text" id="label8" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label9">Field label 9</label>
<input type="text" id="label9" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label10">Field label 10</label>
<input type="text" id="label10" />
</p>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="col">
<legend>Fourth legend</legend>
<p class="text">
<label for="label11">Field label 11</label>
<input type="text" id="label11" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label12">Field label 12</label>
<input type="text" id="label12" />
</p>
<p class="text">
<label for="label13">Field label 13</label>
<input type="text" id="label13" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</div>
CSS:
.col {
float: left;
width: 36%;
padding: 2%;
background: #EEE;
}
.col + .col {
margin-left: 10%;
}
.col:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
fieldset,
.fieldset-like {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid darkgreen;
}
.group {
margin: 20px 10px; /* must come after .fieldset-like rule */
}
label {
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
}
.text { /* because .radio and .checkbox are SO different! */
clear: both;
}
.text label,
.textarea label {
display: inline-block;
width: 39%;
margin-right: 1%;
text-align: right;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
.text input,
.textarea textarea {
display: inline-block;
width: 55%;
border: 1px solid darkgreen;
padding: 4px;
}
.textarea {
width: auto;
padding: 2% 4% 2% 4%;
}
/* label and textarea: also see above */
.textarea label {
width: 14.04%; /* 39% of 36% Yeah I know... */
margin-right: 0.36%; /* 1% of 36% */
background-color: lightgreen;
vertical-align: top; /* otherwise label is at the the bottom of a very high neighbor */
}
.textarea textarea {
width: 74%;
}
a class on paragraph allows to style the label according to the nature of the form element (you can't style a preceding sibling - or a parent - according to an element that comes after it in the DOM, in 2012 and in CSS3 at least ;) ).
you can use selector attributes with modern browsers: input[type="text"] but it's longer to write in a Fiddle AND then you must consider text, password and select element in HTML 4.01 and in HTML5 add email, number, tel, etc That'll multiply the length of your selectors. Or you can use a class on a parent to distinguish and group form elements. Former is needed if you're writing a general reset stylesheet for thousands of colleagues, latter is more efficient if you're also the one writing the HTML code.
.group contains 2 .col, it doesn't matter if it's columns in a fieldset or fieldsets in a div.
calculation of a width into an element having a width means multiplication. Draw it on a sheet of paper and write down each width. It'll allow you to not forget about a single one ;)
padding in percentage doesn't seem to work for input. Not sure about that.
widths on select are easier and cross-browser if you add box-sizing:
select {
-moz-box-sizing: content-box; /* Firefox, meet padding ... */
box-sizing: content-box; /* IE8+ */
padding: 4px 6px; /* example */
}
From a UX standpoint form labels that sit to the left of the field have a lower rate of user completion. The reason for this is that users have to read the label, associate the label to the field and then move their eyes back to the left again after completing filling in of the field. This causes minor eye fatigue and mental distraction.
Forms that have the highest rate of completion is when the label is above the field. The second highest is when the label is within the field. This will also give your form a cleaner look and give the impression to the end user that, even though it might be long. It's not a daunting form to complete.
I got this form...
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlentities($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>">
<fieldset>
<legend>Who are you?</legend>
<label for="first-name">First name</label><input type="text" name="first_name" required /><br />
<label for="last-name">Surname</label><input type="text" name="last_name" required /><br />
<label for="email">E-mail</label><input type="email" name="email" required /><br />
<input type="button" name="submit1" id="submit1" value="Next" />
<input type="button" name="clear" id="clear" value="Clear" />
</fieldset>
</form>
With this CSS…
form {
margin: 24px 0 0 0;
}
form legend {
font-size: 1.125em;
font-weight: bold;
}
form fieldset {
margin: 0 0 32px 0;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
form label {
float: left;
width: 125px;
}
form label, form input {
margin: 5px 0;
}
I'm looking for an easy way to make the input fields fluid so that the width of input elements is always relative to the width of the fieldset element. In other words, the width of the label (125px) and input element should always be 100% of the width of the fieldset element. Is there an easy way to do this (without adding divs)?
See: http://jsfiddle.net/thirtydot/pk3GP/
You can do this by adding a harmless little span around each input:
<span><input type="text" name="first_name" required /></span>
And this new CSS:
form input {
width: 100%;
}
form span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0 5px 0 0;
}
You can also do it with display: table, which is usually a better approach: How can I put an input element on the same line as its label?
How to position a complex form with multiple fields in line across the screen?
Why are people so hell-bent on avoiding tables?
Tables are not deprecated and should be used when displaying content which logically belongs in a table.
If your form is logically grouped such that a table would be intuitive, please use a table.
Always be thinking: "What's the cleanest, simplest, most maintainable way to achieve this result."
If you want a fluid form with a variable number columns, then disregard this.
I prefer the slightly-more-semantic way, using a definition list:
<dl class="form">
<dt><label for="input1">One:</label></dt>
<dd><input type="text" name="input1" id="input1"></dd>
<dt><label for="input2">Two:</label></dt>
<dd><input type="text" name="input2" id="input2"></dd>
</dl>
Then your CSS:
dl.form {
width:100%;
float:left;
clear:both;
}
dl.form dt {
width:50%;
float:left;
clear:left;
text-align:right;
}
dl.form dd {
width:50%;
float:left;
clear:right;
text-align:left;
}
This should produce a form centered in the page, with the labels in the left column and the inputs in the right
There are many different ways to do this. It's all a matter of preference. What I typically do is have a wrapper div that contains all of the rows, and then a div block per row that contains the label, input, and validator. You can use the line-height CSS property to help you with vertical alignment. Example:
<div class="formWrapper">
<form>
<div class="formItem">
<label for="firstName">First Name:</label>
<input name="firstName" id="firstName" class="required" type="text" />
<span class="validator" style="display: none;">*</>
</div>
... <!-- Rinse repeat -->
</form>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.formWrapper { width: 400px }
.formWrapper .formItem { line-height: 35px; height: 35px; }
.formWrapper label { width: 50px; }
.formWrapper input { width: 100px; border: 1px solid #000; }
.formWrapper .validator { padding-left: 10px; color: #FF0000; }
</style>
Hope that helps.
After looking at many many different solutions, I found the examples on this page (particularly the one from 'Fatal'?) some of the most helpful. But the extensive and tags did bother me a bit. So here is a little bit of a modification that some may like. Also, you find some sort of 'wrapper' or 'fieldset' style very necessary to keep the float from affecting other HTML. Refer to examples above.
<style>
.formcol{
float: left;
padding: 2px;
}
.formcol label {
font-weight: bold;
display:block;}
</style>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="org">organization</label>
<input type="text" id="org" size="24" name="org" />
</div>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="fax">fax</label>
<input type="text" id="fax" name="fax" size="2" />
</div>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="3">three</label>
<input type="text" id="3" name="3" />
<label for="4">four</label>
<input type="text" id="4" name="4" />
<label for="5">five</label>
<input type="text" id="5" name="5" />
</div>
<div class="formcol">
<label for="6">six</label>
<input type="text" id="6" name="6" />
</div>
That would be done using CSS by setting the "display" property to "inline" (since form elements are, by default, block level elements).
Do a search for "layouts without tables". Many sites describe formatting with CSS. Here is a simple intro: http://www.htmlgoodies.com/beyond/css/article.php/3642151
I suggest you blueprint CSS framework. Have a quick look at the demo page.
This is what I usually use when I need to design pretty complex forms.
HTML:
<fieldset> <legend>Consent group</legend> <form> <fieldset class="nolegend"> <p><label><span>Title</span> <input type="text" name="title" size="40" value="" /></label></p> <p><label><span>Short name</span> <input type="text" name="sname" size="20" value="" /></label></p> <p><label><br /><input type="checkbox" name="approval"> This consent group requires approval</label></p> </fieldset> <fieldset class="nolegend"> <p><label><span>Data use limitations</span> <textarea name="dul" cols="64" rows="4"></textarea></label></p> </fieldset> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form></fieldset>
CSS:
body, input, textarea, select { font: 1em Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}input, textarea, select { font-size: .8em }fieldset,fieldset legend { background-color: #EEE;}fieldset { border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 .5em .01em; top: 1.25em; position: relative; margin-bottom: 2em;}fieldset fieldset { margin: 0 0 1em 0;}fieldset legend { padding: .25em .5em 0 .5em; border-bottom: none; font-weight: bold; margin-top: -1.25em; position: relative; *left: -.5em; color: #666;}fieldset form,fieldset .fieldset { margin: 0; padding: 1em .5em 0 .5em; overflow: hidden;}fieldset.nolegend { position: static; margin-bottom: 1em; background-color: transparent; padding: 0; overflow: hidden;}fieldset.nolegend p,fieldset.nolegend div { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0;}fieldset.nolegend p:last-child,fieldset.nolegend div:last-child { margin-right: 0;}fieldset.nolegend label>span { display: block;}fieldset.nolegend label span { _display: block;}
I omitted couple lines of CSS with Safari hacks. You can check out live version of this code.
Pace KyleFarris but I just had to give Ben S a vote for having the guts to mention tables. Just look at the variety of CSS solutions on this page and around the internet for a ridiculously simple problem. CSS may one day become a good solution, but for the time being replicating the simple row and column grid that the table tag provides is extremely complex. I have spent countless fruitless hours with this prejudice against tables for things like a form. Why do we do this to ourselves?
input fields, by default, are inline. Therefore, you can simply use line them up without Another option if you want them lined up correctly is as follows:
<div id="col1" style="float: left;>
<input type="text" name="field1" />
<br />
<input type="text" name="field3" />
</div>
<div id="col2" style="float: left;>
<input type="text" name="field2" />
<br />
<input type="text" name="field4" />
</div>
I prefer to use fieldset to group all elements and p for each form field.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
fieldset {
width: 500px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
fieldset legend {
font-weight: bold;
}
fieldset p {
clear:both;
padding: 5px;
}
fieldset label {
text-align: left;
width: 100px;
float: left;
font-weight: bold;
}
fieldset .Validator {
color: red !important;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
<head>
<body>
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Data</legend>
<p>
<label for="firstName">First Name:</label>
<input name="firstName" id="firstName" class="required" type="text" />
<span class="Validator" style="display: none;">*</span>
</p>
<p>
<label for="lastName">Last Name:</label>
<input name="lastName" id="lastName" class="required" type="text" />
<span class="Validator">*</span>
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>