I am trying to build a query that retrieves all the most recent and upcoming activities from database.
The entity activity has a field named date of type DateTime. So in my repository I was thinking of building something like this:
$query = $repository
->createQueryBuilder('a');
$query->orderBy( 'DATEDIFF( a.date, NOW())' , 'ASC');
$query->setMaxResults( 6 );
return $query;
Unfortunately I get the following error:
[Syntax Error] line 0, col 59: Error: Expected end of string, got '('
The Dql that is generated by my query:
SELECT a FROM MyBundle\Entity\Activity a ORDER BY DATEDIFF( a.date, NOW()) ASC
I also tried installing beberlei/DoctrineExtensions, but either it is not working or I was unable to configure it correctly.
Anyone has any suggestion?
Thanks in advance
date_diff si already implemented as Doctrine DQL statement as described here
for use as ordering statement I suggest you to use the HIDDEN select keyword as explained in this article
So your DQL is like this:
SELECT
a,
DATE_DIFF( a.date, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() ) AS HIDDEN score
FROM MyBundle:Entity a
ORDER BY score
And add the max result on the query. Let me know if you need help to adapt as query builder statement
Hope this help
Why don't you just use
$query = $repository
->createQueryBuilder('a');
$query->orderBy( 'DATEDIFF( a.date, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP())' , 'ASC');
$query->setMaxResults( 6 );
return $query;
?
Related
I'm working on a Symfony 3.4 project and I'm trying to translate an sql query to DQL query but I get an Issue.
Mysql Query:
select sum(montant_paye)
from
(select montant_paye
from vente
where client_id = 1
and montant_paye > 0
order by date ASC
limit 2)
as T;
DQL Query (Error):
return $this->getEntityManager()
->createQuery('
SELECT SUM(montantPaye) as Total
FROM
SELECT v.montantPaye
FROM AppBundle:Vente v
where v.montantPaye > 0
AND v.client = '.$clientId.'
ORDER BY v.date ASC
limit 2
')
->getResult();
Error :
[Semantical Error] line 0, col 71 near 'SELECT v.montantPaye
': Error: Class 'SELECT' is not defined.
Is any one have a solution for a correct DQL query ?
Quoting from Christophe stoef Coevoet (Symfony Core Developer):
DQL is about querying objects. Supporting subselects in the FROM clause means that the DQL parser is not able to build the result set mapping anymore (as the fields returned by the subquery may not match the object anymore).
This is why it cannot be supported (supporting it only for the case you run the query without the hydration is a no-go IMO as it would mean that the query parsing needs to be dependant of the execution mode).
In your case, the best solution is probably to run a SQL query instead
(as you are getting a scalar, you don't need the ORM hydration anyway)
Details here.
add this function to your VenteRepository:
public function sumMontantPaye($clientId)
{
return $this->createQueryBuilder("v")
->select("sum(v.montantPaye) as sum")
->where("v.client = :id")
->andWhere("v.montantPaye > 0")
->setParameter("id", $clientId)
->setMaxResults(2)
->getQuery()->getSingleResult();
}
you can access the sum using $result["sum"] assuming $result is the variable assigned to this function in the controller
Using Symfony 4 / Doctrine, I got an error with this query :
$this->createQueryBuilder('s')
->update()
->set('s.dateCreate', ':date_new')
->setParameter('date_new', date('Y-m-d H:i:s'))
->where('s.site = :site')
->setParameter('site', $site)
->orderBy('s.dateCreate', 'DESC')
->setMaxResults(1)
->getQuery()
->execute();
I got this error :
[Syntax Error] line 0, col 81: Error: Expected end of string, got 'ORDER'
If I remove the orderBy, query works but I need to only update last entry. Can't see what is wrong here..
You are make an update statement, where inside it you can't add an order by function in this case.
If you want to order your result you need to make a select instead of an update into another query, you can do both, or you need to make a subselect to update only 1 result for example
I want to count how many times my theme is used in my Blog.
Any blog posts (articles in french) can use one or more theme.
So I have a table (ManyToMany) :
themes_articles (id_theme,id_article) And :
theme (id_theme,nom_theme)
articles (blog posts) (id_article, description ...)
In SQL, I do :
SELECT T.id,nom_theme,count(A.themes_id) from themes_articles A right join themes T on T.id=A.themes_id group by nom_theme
It works, but when I want to use right join in DQL, it's a little bit hard. I switched my two tables for use a left join but I don't know how I can use my relation table here (themes_articles).
I tried something like this :
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder('')
->select(array('T.id', 'nomTheme', 'count(A.themes_id) as nombre'))
->from('themes', 'T')
->leftJoin('themes_articles', 'A', 'WITH', 'T.id= A.themes_id')
->groupBy('nom_theme');
return $query->getQuery()->getResult();
But it doesn't work.
[Semantical Error] line 0, col 93 near 'themes_articles': Error: Class 'themes_articles' is not defined.
How can I do to convert my SQL request in DQL request ?
Thank you a lot for any help.
Use like this
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder()
->select(array('t.id', 't.nomTheme', 'count(ta.themes_id) as nombre'))
->from('<YOUR BUNDLE>:<Theam Entity Class>', 't') //Like AcmeTheamBundle:Themes
->leftJoin('t.themes_articles')
->groupBy('t.nomTheme'); //better to use theam id
return $query->getQuery()->getResult();
It is a little bit better ! I had to add the name of the relation between Articles and themes (contient) in my request.
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder('t')
->select(array('t.id', 't.nomTheme', 'count(ta.id) as nombre'))
->leftJoin('t.contient', 'ta', 'WITH', 't.id= ta.id')
->groupBy('t.nomTheme'); //better to use theam id
return $query->getQuery()->getResult();
In my system candidate and profession has many to many relationship. I need to implement following query in symfony.
SELECT c. *
FROM candidate AS c
LEFT JOIN candidate_profession AS cp ON cp.candidate_id=c.id
WHERE cp.profession_id = 2
So i wrote following code.
$matched = $em->getRepository('AppBundle:Candidate')
->createQueryBuilder('c')
->where('c.professions = :profession')
->setParameter('profession', $job->getProfession())
->getQuery()
->getResult();
$job->getProfession() is return profession object. But it show following error.
[Semantical Error] line 0, col 51 near 'professions =': Error: Invalid PathExpression. StateFieldPathExpression or SingleValuedAssociationField expected.
How i implement that query?
I think your query should look like this:
$em->getRepository('AppBundle:Candidate')
->createQueryBuilder('c')
->leftJoin('c.professions', 'p')
->where('p.id = :profession')
->setParameter('profession', $job->getProfession())
->getQuery()
->getResult();
More about join clauses: http://doctrine-dbal.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/query-builder.html#join-clauses
First of all, I don't know where you have placed that snippet of code but I strongly advice you to migrate it into a Repository if you don't have already done (but looking at code I'm not sure you have)
Second, you need to pass an ID as ->getProfession() (as you already noticed) will return the whole object and you don't need it
So your query should be like this
$matched = $em->getRepository('AppBundle:Candidate')
->createQueryBuilder('c')
->where('c.professions = :profession')
->setParameter('profession', $job->getProfession()->getId())
->getQuery()
->getResult();
Please pay attention
You didn't specify the cardinality of relationship between job and profession: if is a something-to-Many you can't simply use ->getId() as returned object is an ArrayCollection, so, in that case, you need to do a loop to extract all id(s) and then use something like "IN" clause
I would like to select everything + MAX value and receive only rows having max values.
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder('s');
$query->where('s.challenge = :challenge')->setParameter('challenge', $challenge);
$query->groupBy('s.score');
$query->getQuery();
return $query->select('s.*, MAX(s.score) AS max_score')->getQuery()->getResult();
How could I achieve this in doctrine? I am getting an error that * property is not found. I have tried to select them all one by one but no luck either.
Goal is to achieve something like this
SELECT user, challenge, whateverelse, MAX(score) FROM users_scores_table GROUP BY user_id
Please help ;)
It's too late, but I write this for the records.
You can use "as HIDDEN" in SELECT statements to remove a field of the final result, this way you can use it for ordering or grouping without modifying result fields.
In your example:
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder('s');
$query->select('s, MAX(s.score) AS HIDDEN max_score');
$query->where('s.challenge = :challenge')->setParameter('challenge', $challenge);
$query->groupBy('s.user');
$query->setMaxResults($limit);
$query->orderBy('max_score', 'DESC');
Here is a final working query
$query = $this->createQueryBuilder('s');
$query->select('s, MAX(s.score) AS max_score');
$query->where('s.challenge = :challenge')->setParameter('challenge', $challenge);
$query->groupBy('s.user');
$query->setMaxResults($limit);
$query->orderBy('max_score', 'DESC');
return $query->getQuery()->getResult();