I'm new to Bootstrap but i'm really confused here. I started new Maven Web Project and wanted to put Bootstrap into jsp file, but after running page on Tomcat columns appear on top of each other when they're supposed to be inline. What am I doing wrong?
<%# page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" session="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<p>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4" style="background-color:lavender;">.col-sm-4</div>
<div class="col-sm-4" style="background-color:lavenderblush;">.col-sm-4</div>
<div class="col-sm-4" style="background-color:lavender;">.col-sm-4</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/resources/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Does this works for you?
JSFiddle
<div class="container-fluid">
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<p>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</p>
You can ignore the code above just a copy&paste
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js
I think you have defined a wrong path location for bootstrap. This means the browser receives an HTTP 404 when it requests bootstrap files. You should have the name of the project/application before the path to your css. If you don't have the project name, Tomcat will direct the request to the ROOT folder. This is how bootstrap link should be:
<link href="/project/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
Also, you can dynamically get your project name, or the context path, using this code below:
<link href="/${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
A side suggestion... since you are using Maven, why don't you use WebJars? It is really powerful and well documented.
Related
I'm working on a react js project where I'm using the mdbootstrap, I'm trying to build a component similar to this
the first picture is for desktop and another is for mobile users
So, I was trying to achieve something similar and I started playing with bootstrap classes but couldn't achieve this in my react project. But to my surprise in my project, the columns are not taking full width. Why is it happening and what can I do?
Here's it working fine in normal HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.8.2/css/all.css">
<!-- Google Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap">
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Material Design Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mdbootstrap/4.15.0/css/mdb.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8" style="background-color: red;">
One of two columns
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4" style="background-color: yellow;">
One of two columns
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Check this code on JsFiddle.
Here's the link for my react js project and the component is profile.js you can check it through navbar: https://codesandbox.io/s/dawn-flower-iqcuz
Here's what I'm getting
This is what I want
Your example code is right so it does not help in solving the problem.
I suspect that you used right class container-fluid (max-width: 100% - 100% of the parent not 100% of the viewport) but this wrapper is placed in another div with a class container (max-width: 1200px).
If so your container-fluid is limited by container and behaves like it because max-width:100% is equal 1200px.
This is first time I am trying bootstrap. Everything seems to be in place except the class jumbotron is not working. Class container works and brings content in center but jumbotron which is suppose to give some background does not seems to work. (adding or removing this like class="jumbotron" has no effect on page.)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<link href="./css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>My first Bootstrap website!</h1>
<p>This page will grow as we add more and more components from Bootstrap...</p>
</div>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
</div>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="./js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
I am attaching the of ide so you can see my file tree. I checked it myself also and seems I have loaded everything correctly.
Update: redownloading the bootstrap solved the problem with exact same code. somehow my first download was not working correctly.
Try:
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
without the ./ instead.
or the CDN:
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
Try to use
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
in your HTML head.
I have this code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="visible-xs-block">visible-xs-block</div>
<div class="visible-sm-block">visible-sm-block</div>
<div class="visible-md-block">visible-md-block</div>
<div class="visible-lg-block">visible-lg-block</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
When I run this on mobile, my phone recognise this as SM, but should as XS.
In this case, I can't see mobile menu with hamburger (code not include) and when I have div with xs-12 and sm-6 it displays wrong.
On PC works everything.
How can I recognise phone (XS size) correctly ?
Put the meta tag in head section.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
If the problem persist after adding:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
Try with
<div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-12">visible-xs-block</div>
instead of
<div class="visible-xs-block">visible-xs-block</div>
Anyways, your code was working fine for me.
You have already tried with google chrome inspect? In the latests version you can select various device type and brand. In this way you can test at different resolution.
The solution it's not always correct, but is a good approximation.
https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/device-mode
What is the main difference between these two keywords in blade, I found that they do same thing, but... The syntax is different, but whats the main difference?
I am using #yield, and #include, but didn't figure out, which is better to use?
I want to extend my CSS styles, I want to load css styles when needed, for example i want to separate styles and options to navbar and separate css styles to my footer defined in navbar.css, footer.css, i want to include in my main.blade.php, but footer isn't allways visible?
How to solve this? Do I think wrong, and its better to put all css to one file?
What about performance?
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="-1" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
<title> Authentication system</title>
{{--custom css--}}
#yield('css')
{{HTML::style('css/bootstrap.min.css')}}
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
{{HTML::style('css/navbar.css')}}
</head>
<body>
#if(Session::has('global'))
<p>{{Session::get('global')}}</p>
#endif
#include('layout.navigation')
#yield('content')
#yield('layout.footer')
and footer
#extends('layout.main')
#section('css')
#parent
{{HTML::style('css/footer.css')}}
#endsection
#section('footer')
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<
</div>
</div>
</footer>
#endsection
My code doesn't work.
Instead of
#yield('layout.footer')
write
#include('layout.footer')
This should solve your problem.
... in fact all markup that i put before the
<div data-role="page">...</div>
is visible a very little time and when page is fully rendered, all these content disappears. Its still visible in Source / Firebug although.
i'm using HTML5Boilerplate for this project. Here's some code - maybe there are some collisions that i didn't find?!
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/normalize.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/vendor/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/vendor/jquery.mobile.structure-1.2.0.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/vendor/jquery.mobile.theme-1.2.0.css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/vendor/modernizr-2.6.1.min.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- header disappears after page is rendered :( //-->
<div data-role="header">
Here goes the Head-Content
</div>
<h3>This content disappears also :( ... </h3>
<!-- everything below this point stays visible! //-->
<div data-role="page">...</div>
</body>
...
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/vendor/jquery-1.8.3.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/vendor/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js">
</script>
As asked :)
In jQuery mobile, data-role="page" isn't a container for your content, it is literally the page that you want to serve, anything else won't be shown. You need to put your data-role="header" inside data-role="page", and it will work
Basic jQuery mobile page from jquerymobile.com:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.0a4.1/jquery.mobile-1.0a4.1.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.5.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.0a4.1/jquery.mobile-1.0a4.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
// Anything here will not be on the page
<div data-role="page">
<div data-role="header">...</div>
<div data-role="content">...</div>
<div data-role="footer">...</div>
</div>
// Anything here will not be on the page
</body>
</html>
Proof here