Div's not sitting beside each other inside a wrap - css

I've got two images that I want to sit beside each other inside the parent div but I can't get them to do it.
.column {width:100%;max-width:1500px; margin:0 auto; }
.span_1_of_2 {width:50%; display:inline-block; }
.span_2_of_2 {width:50%;display:inline-block; }
https://jsfiddle.net/87xzwj5t/

It's white-space that's doing you in.
Add this CSS:
.column { font-size: 0; }
.column > div { font-size: 1rem; /* Or whatever you want it to be */ }
and it'll fix your problem.
The font-size: 0 makes sure the white-space isn't rendered, and then the font-size: 1rem resets the font in the child divs to whatever it was set at document root (this is by default 16px in most browsers).
Inline-block elements display just like elements in text flow, which is why the white-space is respected when they're rendered.
JSFiddle example

Remove the whitespace in html, i will work
.column {width:100%;max-width:1500px; margin:0 auto; }
.span_1_of_2 {width:50%; display:inline-block; }
.span_2_of_2 {width:50%;display:inline-block; }
<div class="column">
<div class="span_1_of_2">Div 1</div><div class="span_2_of_2">Div 2</div>
</div>

The problem is that display:inline-block adds about 4pxof margin to the div with it because of the whitespace. If you still want to use it, you could do something like this:
.span_2_of_2 {width:50%; display:inline-block; margin-left:-4px; }
EDIT
What Josh said may be true. Why don't you just float them? Like this:
.span_1_of_2 {width:50%;float:left; }
.span_2_of_2 {width:50%;float:left; }
Then of course clear the float.

Just add float:left; to the first span
CSS
.span_1_of_2 {
width:50%;
display:inline-block;
float:left;
}
Here's the deal: a series of inline-block elements formatted like you
normally format HTML will have spaces in between them. That´s why with two span and the gap between them you will have more than 100%.
DEMO HERE

Related

Align images + text inside div

I've been having a problem with these boxes. The thing is that I need to make the text align always in the middle of the box + image no matter how many lines it has.
Have a look at the example bellow, many thanks:
HTML (I'm using 960 grid)
<div class="grid_4 prod-box-small alpha">
<h5>Shampoos</h5>
<div class="prod-img-box-small"><img src="images/product_small_1.jpg" alt="" /></div>
</div>
CSS
.prod-box-small {
border:1px solid #e4e4e4;
min-height:115px;
padding-right:12px;
padding-left:20px;
margin-bottom:20px
}
.prod-box-small h5 {
color:#820c8e;
float:left;
font-weight:600;
max-width:100px;
padding-top:42px;
padding-bottom:22px
}
.prod-img-box-small {
width:100%;
display: block;
padding:0;
max-height:105px;
margin-right: 0;
text-align: right;
line-height: 115px;
}
.prod-img-box-small img {
max-width:100%;
max-height:100%;
vertical-align: middle
}
Format the h5 using display:inline-block, so vertical-align can work on it, and give it a width - like this: http://jsfiddle.net/Cds5q/
(h5 and img elements are written without any whitespace between the tags here, otherwise you will get the width of a space character between them, and then they won’t fit into the div element exactly.)
stripped down to the important parts of the code: http://jsfiddle.net/aETC4/
you can use display: table for this. With vertical-align: middle your headline will be arranged centered inside the imaginary cell
simplest way us use margin-left: and margin right in percentage. you can check percentage value by debugger tool.

How to make two buttons separate in a div?

This is my code for the two buttons:
HTML:
<div clas="buttons">
<a class="btn1" href="#">Ture</a>
<a class="btn2" href="#">False</a>
</div>
CSS:
.btn1 {
margin-bottom: 30px;
margin-left: 150px;
}
.btn2 {
margin-right: 150px;
}
However, "the margin-bottom:30px" attribute simply doesn't work. It failed to position the button vertically. Even more weirdly, the "margin-right: 150px;" attribute doesn't work for my btn2, and the two buttons are still adjoin to each other. BTW, my div is large enough to have the two buttons positioned seperately.
Margins should only be applied on block level elements. They will give unexpected results if you apply them on inlines, wich the <a> are by default: You could set padding in stead of margin. And indeed reverse them as #Mitz correctly suggested. The more correct way, but perhaps more difficult for beginners, would be to convert the <a> to block and float them left. Personally my css would look something like this:
.buttons {
padding: 30px 150px;
overflow: hidden; /* for clearfix */
}
.btn1, .btn2 {
display: block;
}
.btn1 {
float: left;
}
.btn2 {
float: right;
}
That is just how I interpret your code and think what you might want to achieve.
This is because naturally <a> is an inline element. You need to apply display: block; to it if you want to apply margins.
The two buttons will be one above the other afterwards. If you still want them to appear next to each other then you should float: left; them. And don't forget to apply some kind of .clearfix.
you should use margin-top and margin-left, instead of margin-bottom and margin-right...
you can use first button's height to push the other button down, like this
.btn1 { height:200px; }
and if you are using margins you should always define some height and width, like
.btn1 { height:20px; width:100px; }
.btn2 { height:20px; width:100px; padding-top:150px; }
update:
about the float comment-
float will get the two buttons sit side by side horizontally,
i think he wanted them aligned vertically
You can try float:left; for buttons.

Make footer take remianing bottom space using css

I want my footer to take height same as the remaining bottom space. Currently I'm using following css for footer:
clear: both;
float: left;
background-color: #1F1102;
color: #E4F2FA;
min-height: 60px;
font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 10px;
padding: 0;
padding-top: 10px;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
min-width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
The result is:
Here as you can see the black has take only minimum height. I want it to take whole remaining space after it [that is marked with question marks]. Which changes do I have to make to get this?
note:- I don't want to give position:fixed to make it stick to bottom.
Well, the short answer is, You Can't!
The longer answer? You can fake it.
Why can't you?
Because a block level element is not able to strech and fill a space in height.
Fake it how?
Use the same background color as the footer for the container (or the same background image), that will cause it to appear like it's always fills up the entire space.
This is now possible with flexbox using a method similar to what is described here https://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/demos/sticky-footer/. Do this, except put the flex-grow: 1 in the footer element instead of the content element (in the article it's listed as flex: 1).
You don't really can make a block-element span to the full height available in CSS. Best way is find use some workaround, which looks alike.
For example you may use a background-color (for the body/wrapper) or a centered background-image positioned to the bottom…
This worked like a charm for me (originally from how-to-keep-footer-at-bottom-of-page-with-css):
Put this in your css:
html,
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
#wrapper {
min-height:100%;
position:relative;
}
#header {
background:#ededed;
padding:10px;
}
#content {
padding-bottom:100px; /* Height of the footer element */
}
#footer {
background:#ffab62;
width:100%;
height:100px;
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
left:0;
}
Then in your index/master/_layout/whatever:
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">
</div><!-- #header -->
<div id="content">
</div><!-- #content -->
<div id="footer">
</div><!-- #footer -->
</div><!-- #wrapper -->
</body>
I had the same type of problem. What worked for me was to add a few pixels of padding to the footer and it ended up taking up the bottom of the page.
This is what did it for me:
footer{
padding-bottom:10px;
}

Unable to center text between two images

I'm using the technique in Stack Overflow question CSS centering text between two images but am unable to make the text center.
I would like the text "0 of 0" centered in this markup (as a fiddle):
HTML:
<div id="invoiceImageContainer">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/8QT8u.png" id="invoiceImage">
<div id="invoiceNav">
<img title="Next" src="http://i.imgur.com/oZb7r.png" id="nextInvoice">
<img title="Previous" src="http://i.imgur.com/aKi11.png" id="prevInvoice">
<span id="invoiceCount">0 of 0</span>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#invoiceImageContainer{
width:420px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#invoiceImage {
height:600px;
}
#invoiceNav {
color:black;
font-size:10pt;
}
#prevInvoice {
float:left;
padding-left:100px;
}
#nextInvoice {
float:right;
padding-right:100px;
}
#invoiceCount {
text-align:center;
}
What am I doing wrong?
You are using a span for the text container which is an inline element. Therefore its width is the same as the width required for its content, changing it to a p (or changing display to block) will allow for horizontal centering. If you want to center vertically then set the line-height equal to the height of the images and set vertical-align: middle.
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/W5jQd/3/.
Good old quick hack:
#invoiceImageContainer{
width:420px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#invoiceImage {
height:600px;
}
#invoiceNav {
color:black;
font-size:10pt;
text-align:center;
}
#prevInvoice {
float:left;
padding-left:100px;
}
#nextInvoice {
float:right;
padding-right:100px;
}
#invoiceCount
{
line-height: 35px;
}
In your original markup you had #invoiceCount set to text-align:center. This is wrong because you can't center spans in that way, so I moved it to your container div.
The quick hack is the line-height, set to approximately the known size of your image. This technique is good and safe when you are doing a single line of text and the size of the elements involved is known.
This will fix it:
/* should be block level element */
#invoiceCount{
display: block;
}
See here: http://jsfiddle.net/W5jQd/5/
You could add the following to the CSS of #invoiceNav
text-align: center;
line-height: 32px;
the first centers the <span> element and the second centers the text vertically in the <div> (same height as the images)
The problem is caused by the fact that doesn't support "width", since it's an inline block. The following changes will do the trick: in HTML change <span id="invoiceCount">0 of 0</span> to <div id="invoiceCount">0 of 0</div> and in CSS add width to the #invoiceCount like this:
#invoiceCount {
text-align:center;
width: 100%;
}

CSS Container DIv Height. Floating DIV questions

Can you force a container DIV height to accomodate two floated div children? Is there a fancy trick I can use to do that? I am trying to make two equally sized divs inside the parent div. I would like them to appear side by side with a little whitespace between them. Child2 tends to pop out and go below Child1. Note Child2 contains a table. Should I be floating?
HTML:
<div id="parent">
<div id="child1"></div>
<div id="child2">
<table><tr><td>content</td></tr></table>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
div#parent
{
background-color: #C6E4E0;
border: solid 3px #017E6F;
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 10pt;
font-weight: bold;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
width:99%;
}
div#parent div
{
width:49%;
float:right;
padding:3px;
}
div#parent div:first-child
{
float:left;
}
This is not a clearfix issue guys, his problem is that his two floated divs are not appearing side by side.
First of all, you do not need to set the width of the parent div, divs are block elements which means they automatically adjust their width to take up the full width of their parent (in this case, presumably the parent of div#parent is the body).
Because you are setting the width explicitly AND giving it padding, it can potentially extend BEYOND the body. That doesn't really matter, but if you apply this same knowledge to the child floated divs and you can see why the right one might get bumped down to the bottom.
First, if you are explicitly setting the widths of the divs to a percentage, you do not need to add padding. Because you are dealing with percentage widths, it is better to add padding to the content of the divs rather than the divs themselves, because padding is ADDED to the width. Therefore, if you added 10px padding to a div that had a 49% width in a 100px parent, it would have a width of 49px + 10px + 10px (2 sides) for a total calculated width of 69px.
Since you didn't post your markup and content or which browser you are testing in, I can't say exactly why the div is being bumped down. There are two likely possibilities.
You are using IE, which allows tables to extend beyond its parent div which will cause breakage. Try explicitly setting the table width to a percentage of its parent or something like that.
The 49% width + padding = greater than [parent-width] - [left-div-width]. This will cause it to get bumped down because the left div and right div are too wide for the parent width.
I use the clearfix class.
.clearfix:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
.clearfix {
display: inline-block;
}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
/** html .clearfix {height: 1%;}*/
.clearfix {
display: block;
}
/* End hide from IE-mac */
then just use the class in every floated-element container.
#container { width:200px; }
.floated { width:100px; float:left; }
.clear { clear:both; }
<div id="container">
<div class="floated">A</div>
<div class="floated">B</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
I am not a fan of clear: both;, I rather do this in Jonathan Sampsons example:
#container { width:200px; overflow: hidden; }
.floated { width:100px; float:left; }
<div id="container">
<div class="floated">A</div>
<div class="floated">B</div>
</div>
By the way, you want
div#parent > div { float:left; }
instead of
div#parent div:first-child { float:left; }
which is still not IE6 friendly, but it will float both child DIVs.

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