Unique Goal Starts - google-analytics

Currently pulling data from the Google Analytics API each day (PHP). The dimensions of this data pull include:
- Date
- Hour
- Minute
Metrics include
- Sessions
- Goalxstarts
- Goalxcompletions (start and completion are for the same goal).
The issue is that when including hour or minute as a dimension, the number of starts appears to include duplicates. For example, if I have 1,000 goalxstarts for a day. When including the hour and minute dimensions in the API call, it might reflect 1,500 goalxstarts.
When running a report in the Google Analytics Web interface (Custom report) with the hour and minute dimension, the goalxstarts metric does not appear to have duplicates.
I should note that goalxcompletions do not duplicate when including the hour and minute dimensions in the API call.
Does anyone know how to retrieve unique goalxstart metrics from the Google Analytics API? Much appreciated...

Related

Discrepancy between Engagement Time Msec Firebase Dashboard Vs BigQuery Data

I use BigQuery to get data from Firebase, and I'm having some issues with data accuracy. Figures I get from the data in BigQuery are not matching the ones on Firebase dashboard.
I recently understood that Firebase does not look at all users, instead it considers only active users. So now I have filtered for active users by putting a filter for engagement_time_msec>0. My active users number is matching up with Firebase dashboard now (just 1-2 digits difference occassionally).
But my main problem is with the average engagement time!
Firebase (and GA for Firebase) shows average engagement time metric under engagement overview. When you hover over it, it gives this definition.
"Average Engagement Time per active user for the time period selected"
However, when I get data through BigQuery and calculate this manually, my numbers are off.
I am calculating Active Users as Distinctcount of user_psuedo_ID where engagement time>0, and engagement time is being summed up where event name = user_engagement. (I have converted engagement time msec to mins)
Average engagement time = SUM(Engagement time mins)/Active Users
This should give me an average engagement time per active user, but this figure doesn't match the one in Firebase console. I have tried so many methods, and I fail to understand what Firebase is doing at the back end to come up with these values.
P.s: I have also tried summing up engagement time without a condition on event name and that gives me an even greater average, making the difference between it and Firebase even bigger.
Please help!!

Google Analytics show real time goal hits but not on the conversions report

I'm trying to report conversions to Google Analytics from the server side of an app after a payment is successfully processed. I'm using the Measurement Protocol from the devguides. https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/v1/
The problem is that it successfully shows the goal hits on the real time conversions report, but this are not showed in the normal conversions report as goal completions.
Is there any difference between 'goal hit' and 'goal completion' I'm missing? Or is there any delay on the data that makes into the regular conversions report?
There is a delay. Per documentation it's 24-48 hours (4 hours on a 360 account), although usually the data shows up somewhat faster.
Documentation:
Processing latency is 24-48 hours. Standard accounts that send more
than 200,000 sessions per day to Analytics will result in the reports
being refreshed only once a day. This can delay updates to reports and
metrics for up to two days. To restore intra-day processing, reduce
the number of sessions your account sends to < 200,000 per day. For
Analytics 360 accounts, this limit is extended to 2 billion hits per
month.
I used to think there was long delays in data showing up in GA reports as well, until I discovered a small bug in the GA system in regards to time zones. The system automatically selects the date for you on the reports, but if you live in a time zone like Australia or The Philippines, these can be out of sync, and therefore, the most recent data doesn't show up.
I now always set the date to "Today" or to the last few days, and I find all data comes through within minutes, not hours.

Using enhanced e-commerce (GA) how long does it take Google Analytics to aggregate data?

Before Tuesday, March 14th, we saw the data lag in Google Analytics at approximately 1-2 hours. (It was never immediate.) You can see this effect on the Conversions > Ecommerce > Overview page if you search by date and select "today" to "today" (1 day's worth of data)
As of Tuesday, March 14th, we started seeing the lag for this overview report anywhere from 8-12 hours, with an inconsistent aggregation time. For example, it is now 4 PM here on the east coast (EDT), and here is a screenshot of our GA overview tab (I have obscured the revenue number for our privacy). As you can see, there are no numbers after 6:00 AM.
We saw this same effect yesterday (about 8-10 hour lag), and the following day the overview report seemed to fix itself (catch up with all of the aggregated data).
Now, what's more interesting, is that if we either A) Add a "Secondary Dimension" or B) use a "Custom Report", we can see all our data near real-time. For example, if I switch into the Ecommerce > Sales Performance report, then add a Secondary Dimension of "Hour of Day", I can see all my data through 2 PM today (about a 2 hour lag as it is now 4:22 pm as I am writing this)
[
Note that to replicate this I sorted the "Hour by day" column by descending order (showing most recent first.)
Our questions are:
(1) Does anyone know why searching by Secondary Dimension or Custom Report shows us the data in more real-time than just looking at the overview report?
(2) Can anyone else confirm that what used to be a 2-3 hour delay now appears as if it is a 8-12 hour delay, starting on or around March 14th (possibly a few days earlier, this is the first day we can remember seeing this effect)
We are using Universal Analytics (with Enhanced E-commerce) implemented via the newer analytics.js. We are NOT using the older ga.js (we moved away from that about a year ago.)
We are not a GA 360 customer, just a regular free account.
From Google Analytics Help Center article.
Processing latency is 24-48 hours. Standard accounts that send more than 200,000 sessions per day to Analytics will result in the reports being refreshed only once a day. This can delay updates to reports and metrics for up to two days. To restore intra-day processing, reduce the number of sessions your account sends to < 200,000 per day. For Analytics 360 accounts, this limit is extended to 2 billion hits per month.
What it means is that for Standard accounts up to 48h delay is normal, if you have more data it can take more if you have less data it can be faster.
Regarding your observation that certain reports load faster than others this is linked to the design of Google Analytics Backends. Google will generate pre-aggregated tables with common reports to speed up consult and that sometimes can takes longer to process. Other non-common reports can't be answered by aggregated reports so it can be responded by a different backend that already has fresher data. So it is considered normal to see different levels of freshness in different reports.
Google Analytics 360 has fresher data of course.
This other table from the HC article highlights some of the differences and has more info.

Why are Google Analytics Dashboard statistics changing?

Background:
I have a Google Analytics account using which I am tracking user activity for web and mobile app. After logging into your account and choosing the web property and the corresponding view, you generally see a dashboard with quick stats like Pageviews, Users, Sessions, Pages/Sessions, Avg. Session Duration, Bounce Rate and percentage of new sessions. You can change the time period (from the top right area of the Dashboard) to get the same stats for that period.
Problem:
Last week, I was interested in the three main stats: Page views, Users and Sessions for a particular day - say, day A. The dashboard showed the following stats:
Pageviews - 1,660,137
Users - 496,068
Sessions - 983,549
This report was based on 100% of sessions.
I go back to the dashboard TODAY and check the same stats for the same day A. Here's what I saw:
Pageviews - 1,660,137
Users - 511,071
Sessions - 1,005,517
This report is also based on 100% of sessions.
Nothing was changed in the tracking code for the web and mobile app. Could someone explain why I have this difference in the stats? Is this normal?
They need some time to update the system, otherwise their system would overwhelm
When you first create a profile it can take up to 48 -72 hours for it to start showing data.
After that time data will appear instantly in the Real-time reports.
Standard reports take longer to finish processing. You need to remember the amount of data that is being processed. Some of the data may appear in the standard reports after a few hours. The numbers have not completed processing for at least 24 hours, so anything you look at then will not be accurate.
When checking Google Analytics never look at todays or yesterdays numbers in the standards reports, if you want accurate information. Things get even more confusing when you consider time zones. When exactly is it yesterday? I have noticed numbers changing as far back as 48 hours. But Google Says in there documentation 24 hours. I am looking for the link in the documentation will post it when I find it.
Found it: Data Limits
Data processing latency
Processing latency is 24-48 hours. Standard accounts that send more
than 200,000 sessions per day to Google Analytics will result in the
reports being refreshed only once a day. This can delay updates to
reports and metrics for up to two days. To restore intra-day
processing, reduce the number of sessions you send to < 200,000 per
day. For Premium accounts, this limit is extended to 2 billion hits
per month.
So try doing the same thing again today but check your last day being Monday. When you check again next week the numbers should be correct.

Google analytics date format

I would like to obtain data via the Google analytics api (Java). Every half an hour once I would be running a script which needs to get me the required variables over the previous half an hour, that is details of the person who has used my site over the last half hour. I do not know if this is possible since the start date and end date parameters can be used only in date format and not in datetime format. How should I proceed with this? Thanks in advance
Google Analytics core reporting API provides 2 dimensions which are the hour and the minute. This should allow you to accomplish what you want, just make sure to wait till the hour and minute you are querying are updated.
Check
https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/dimsmets#view=detail&group=time&jump=ga_hour

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