Allow .htaccess edition - wordpress

I'm trying to make my wordpress site more secure, so I need to add some rules on my .htaccess. But suddenly, I made the following mistake:
RewriteRule ^(php\.ini|\.htaccess) - [NC,F]
And now I can't write more rules in it. Everytime I try to edit, I get the message:
Error: Forbidden file edition: //httpdocs/.htaccess: filemng: Error
occurred during /bin/cp command.
I already tried to:
Delete the file and create again
Replace the code
Upload from my computer...
Replace via SSH
All in vain.
When I used SSH, the old code (standard htaccess generated by wordpress) was there, but somehow the rule is still applied on the file. I can't edit it.
What can I do?
Thanks & sorry for my bad English.

Try to connect to your webserver with filezilla or something else.
Here an example of the basic .htaccess: Wordpress .htaccess

Related

Publishing or uploading failed. Error message: "The response is not a valid JSON response"

Today I got an issue in WordPress. When I try to create a new page and uploading a new image in the WordPress admin section, I try to find out the solution, but I didn't get it... So after sanding an hour I got a solution...
Error
"Publishing failed. Error message: The response is not a valid JSON response."
Go to settings>permalinks. Select "Post name" and save.
Try updating your posts/pages. If it doesnot work, try selecting another option in the settings>permalinks.
Right now, you can use the Classic Editor plugin for fixing this issue.
The answer for the error is the editor I didn't know, but there is a new editor issue. If you are getting the same issue, then please use the below plugin. For fixing these issues, I'm doing R&D on this issue. If I get an exit solution, then will I make an update soon...
I had the same problem on a local dev environment and found the issue was due to rewrite permissions. Make sure your .htaccess file has the proper permission.
sudo chmod 755 .htaccess
After permissions are set, save your permalink settings. If the problem still exists, make sure mod_rewrite is enabled. The following will work for apache2 on Ubuntu.
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl apache2 restart
If still not working, your apache config is probably too strict. The following should do the trick for apache2 on Ubuntu. Edit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf and look for the root directory block. It's normally the one with /var/www like below. You will probably see AllowOverride None. Just change it to All like below for your local, but you probably want to do some research and be more secure on a production server.
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
After the change is made do another restart on apache and all should be good.
sudo systemctl apache2 restart
Changing the permalink settings as mentioned previously fixed the problem for me. If you keep "Post name" as the permalink setting, then the .htaccess file needs to be writable by wordpress.
Alternatively the below can be pasted at the bottom of .htaccess file. Mod_rewrite changes are executed from the bottom of the file first.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Maybe you have a security issue with mixed content (HTTP and https URLs).
Step-1
1. 1. Check your Wordpress URL. Go to Settings -> permalink then click plain and save a page. then remove error
Step-2
Check your Wordpress URL. Go to Settings -> General
Change Wordpress Adress and Site Adress to https://
This solved the problem for me
Navigate to Settings > Permalinks. Select the permalink structure to Post name and save. Now try saving your post/page.
Here I have shared the screen-shot for your reference.
The problem should have been resolved.
Once your issue is resolved then you can select an old option in Permalinks if you want.
Note: If you have already selected Post Name then you need to select other option for reset permalink.
Go to /etc/nginx/sites-available/
open default file --> sudo vi default or sudo nano default
Add Below line to the location:
Add the comment :
#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
Add this line : try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
See the screenshot below described with red line :
I just installed classic editor plugin and it sorted out the “The response is not a valid JSON response” problem.
I had the same "not a valid JSON response" error when trying to publish my content. WordPress seems to do a JSON post when publishing a new post/page so I checked the network tab in my Developer Tools. If you check the "response" tab for this JSON call you might see some more details about this invalid JSON response.
In my case (yours might be different) some deprecated debug message was outputted before the actual JSON data and messed up the response. After fixing the deprecated message publishing worked again.
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>: Automatically populating $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. To avoid this warning set 'always_populate_raw_post_data' to '-1' in php.ini and use the php://input stream instead. in <b>Unknown</b> on line <b>0</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent in <b>Unknown</b> on line <b>0</b><br />
{__NORMAL_JSON_DATA_HERE__}
Now, here there are two server blocks, first one is running on port 80.
for second server block there is a port 443 where you should implement the below code.
server{
#ssl configuration
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404; // comment this block
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
}
Now exit and restart nginx server.
~$ sudo service nginx restart
you are done. enjoy.
In My case, it was a Firewall issue. A ModSecurity firewall rule was triggered for the website. I contacted the hosting provider (NameCheap), they identified the issue and then whitelisted the triggered rule on the server. Then the problem was resolved.
Looks like this still has not been fixed.
A workaround that worked for me (posting in case it works for someone else too) - in my case I was using an HTML block which was causing the issue. What I did was to add a Paragraph block > Edit as HTML. It resolved the issue for now. It's a shame that WP didn't look into it yet, seems like it's been happening for a while.
I had this same error and the cause in my case was a shortcode used in the page and the function that defined the shortcode was using 'echo' to output the data rather than using 'return'
I'd been getting the same error message when adding and/or updating pages, in addition to various other random errors. I was getting the errors on both my local development server and my webhost. When changing to one of the default themes (e.g. twenty nineteen), the errors would go away. For me, the problem turned out to be in my page template files. I'd noticed that when choosing a template for a newly created page, I'd have multiple choices with the same name.
I have several page template files (e.g. about-page.php, contact-page.php, services-page.php, etc.). When creating these files, since most of these pages were similar, I would just copy/paste from an existing file to make a new xxxx-page.php file. However, in some of those copied files (not all), I'd forgotten to modify the 'Template Name' (at the top of the file).
After I'd gone through and made sure all of my template files had unique names, the JSON error went away. All of my other errors disappeared as well. I'm using Wordpress 5.4.
My issue was .htaccess related. I got the hint from LucasBr's comment about a ".htaccess configuration problem". Since I had copied the site to my local dev environment. I needed to update the custom mod_rewrite settings to match my setup.
The important lines were:
RewriteBase /
and
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
They had previously been set to access a sub-directory site.
I have some echo in some of my custom plugins, so this was also causing this issue.
I had the persisting issues. Before I could find the solution, I replaced PHP 8, as this was custom PHP Installation.
But nothing worked.
The solution was found during Drupal Installation.
Enable Opcache(only for Drupal though)
Allow Mod rewrite, Allow all(in my httpd.ini file there were three occurrences of Mod Rewrite,
And they were changed to None to All again none all this was small letter, and final one None to All
Restart httpd with httpd -k restart (CMD as Administrator)
This resolved.
I encountered the same kind of problem for a different reason with one of my client and never saw it as a potential solution.
If you enabled a W.A.F (like cloudflare or similar), one of the side effects can be this error, so be sure to disable to disable you waf if none of the other solutions are working.
If you use mod security 3 with Wordpress, you might get this message:
Publishing failed. The response is not a valid JSON response.
To remove it, you would need to add this rule to your exclusions file called
REQUEST-900-EXCLUSION-RULES-BEFORE-CRS
as follows:
# Remove Publishing failed. The response is not a valid JSON response.
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Host "example.com" \
"id:1025,\
phase:2,\
pass,\
nolog,\
chain"
SecRule REQUEST_URI "#beginsWith /wp-json/wp/v2" \
" ctl:ruleRemoveById=933210,ctl:ruleRemoveById=949110"
You might need to change the rule id and change example.com to your domain name. After that, do this:
sudo nginx -t
if no problems were detected, restart nginx:
sudo service nginx restart
sudo systemctl restart nginx
This is a permalinks error.
Do these steps to fix it (depending upon the cause in your scenario) as explained here: https://wordpress786.com/updating-failed-error-message-the-response-is-not-a-valid-json-response/ :
go to settings > permalinks and save them once again
if you're on nginx, go to site nginx conf file and make sure that it contains the rules for wordpress permalinks (usual nginx configurationn for wordpress, ask me if confused)
restart nginx if you make any edits to conf file
If you face issue on image upload follow this: https://navinrao.com/the-response-is-not-a-valid-json-response/
I was getting this issue while updating normal text too.
The issue I face was due to having javascript:void(0) keyword inside my link () .
Please be sure if your content has keyword containing javascript
before updating.
<i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>
After I remove javascript:void(0) ; it works fine.
Have a nice time :)
Try removing any redirects to the WordPress site including subdomains.

Wordpress Apache2 mod_speling not working

I am in the process of migrating my site to Wordpress from IIS.
I have run into an issue:
I have URL's that are a mix of upper and lower case that reference images. These URL's are getting a 404 because the case of the URL does not match the case of the file location.
For example, in my article I have a URL:
https://aaa.bbb.com/wp-content/migrate/ABC/abc.png
The file this is referencing is: /var/www/aaa/wp-content/migrate/abc/abc.png
When I change the URL to the same case as the file, it works, however how can I make it ignore the case of the folder on disk?
I tired the mod_speling module by putting this into /etc/apache2/apache2.conf but this just does not work for me. Also tried putting this into .htaccess in the root of my web directory but that made no difference.
<IfModule mod_speling.c>
CheckSpelling On
CheckCaseOnly On
</IfModule>
I have read various threads on here but I'm completely stuck.
I managed to find a work around to this.
I ended up writing a rewrite rule in the VirtualHost file to rewrite everything to lowercase apart from anything within the directory of assets imported from Windows.

Wordpress: ERROR: "Table Prefix" must not be empty

So I'm trying to build a Wordpress website using AWS using RDS Aurora. I've installed the source code provided by wordpress.org and it uploaded successfully but after putting in all the information regarding the database it loads for a minute or two then says the page isn't working, when it reloads it gives me the error ERROR: "Table Prefix" must not be empty. I've tried many solutions but none of them are working
Check the URL of the installation page. It must have a .php suffix. If it doesn't, it's likely your .htaccess page is rewriting the URL and causing your POST requests to misdirect.
Edit .htaccess so it reads RewriteEngine Off.
This bug is often the result of inheriting .htaccess rules from higher directories.
In a fresh installation rename your wp-config-sample.php file with wp-config.php.
Then define you own table_prefix. Make it meaningfull related to your project. This table_prefix will be added as a the prefix of you tables in your database.
Example: $table_prefix = abcd_

loading Module mod_rewrite on httpd.conf file causes "Forbidden" error on localhost

Im on a mac running Sierra 10.12.2 and apache 2.4.23
I set up a localhost environment and a virtualhost for the domain cumsa.mx and installed wordpress on it. Without getting too into detail now, some changes were made on Git that modified the wp permalinks, and hence the .htaccess file through wp.
I went to my main httpd.conf file and told it to load the module mod_rewrite as suggested by a colleague since that was necessary to be able to modify the htaccess file. Regardless of that, activating this module results in my local environment for cumsa.mx to become "Forbidden".
Can anyone think of any idea why this wouldbe the case or which permissions I need to modify and how? Thanks!

Moving wordpress in server giving 500 internal server error

I have just uploaded all my WP files in server. I have also updated the database. But I am getting internal server error. The url is : www.worldcon2015.in
Try this:
I have got same kind of problem when I moved my WordPress blog but I solved it myself:
Here's what I did:
I renamed .htaccess file to __htaccess
I uploaded an empty file and renamed it to .htaccess
I changed the permissions on .htaccess to 666 (rw-rw-rw)
I set permalinks to a different setting, saved it, then switched it back to my usual setting.
Then I changed the .htaccess file permissions back to 644 (rw-r--r--)
I hope this helps you!!

Resources