Signals between pages - qt

I am trying to communicate between 2 QML pages.
In my page Main.qml I receive a signal from my C++ code. On receiving this signal I want text on InputPage.qml to change. This page is shown within Main.qml using a Loader. The only way I could find so far is to set up another signal between the 2 pages. However, I think there is a much easier way to do this. I already tried this way but I could not get it to work. So before I proceed I would like to know if this is the right method or not.
Any ideas on how to do this, and if the method described above is the correct one?
My code:
Main.qml
Item {
id: screen_InputPage
width: 1920
height: 930
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 0
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 100
visible: false
opacity: 1
Loader {//Loads the pages
id: pageLoader_ID2
source: "inputPage.qml"
}
}
And i would like to access the text(and maybe functions) placed on inputPage.qml
Text {
id: text_volume_perc_ID1
height: 48
text: qsTr("50")
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 0
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 126
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 0
font.pixelSize: 42
}

To access the created object, you can use
idLoader.item.idInputpage.idText.text
I propose that you load objects dynamically to improve performance. To do so you can create your own CustomLoader.qml:
CustomLoader.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Item {
id: idRoot
width: childrenRect.width
height: childrenRect.height
property Item createdObject
property string source
function fnSourceChange() {
if (""!== source){
var component
// create component
component = Qt.createComponent(source)
if (Component.Ready === component.status) {
createdObject= component.createObject(idRoot)
if(!createdObject)
console.log("Loader::Could not create the object ")
}
else {
console.log("Loader::Could not create panel", component.errorString(), "component has errors")
}
}
else {
createdObject.destroy();
createdObject = null
// unComment this line if you want to force the garbage collector
//gc()
}
}
onSourceChanged: {
fnSourceChange()
}
// even without that it should detect the source change and create it
// you can unComment this line if you want, but like that it will parse the function
// two times one on the sourceChanged signal and on on in this handler
// print the source or somthing in the function and you'll see
// Component.onCompleted: fnSourceChange()
}
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Item {
id: screen_InputPage
width: 1920
height: 930
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 0
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 100
visible: false
opacity: 1
CustomLoader{
id: pageLoader_ID2
source: "inputPage.qml"
}
}
InputPage.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Item {
width: 800
height: 480
property alias text: idText.text
property alias label: idText
property alias rect: idRect
Text{
id: idText
}
Rectangle{
id: idRect
width: 100
height: 200
}
}
In your main add :
//or another scope like click button
Component.onCompleted: {
pageLoader_ID2.createdObject.text = "hello"
pageLoader_ID2.createdObject.rect.color = "red"
}

Related

Qt / QML - Grouping and Reusing Elements

Could anyone point me in the right direction on how to best organise my QML?
Currently for common single components I make a new QML file and add it to a Common directory under my resources.
E.g. My Label.qml
Text{
width: parent.width * 0.5
height: parent.height * 0.1
color: "#ffffff"
font.underline: true
font.pointSize: 16
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignBottom
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignLeft
}
And then in my Form.qml I can import and use it like this:
import "Common"
Page {
Label{
id: username_lbl
text: "Username"
anchors.topMargin: parent.height * 0.1
}
...
}
But how would I do the above if I want to group together multiple components and reference them for use with connections?
For example I'd like a pair of buttons that sit at the bottom of a page (below is just an example and doesn't work):
So I'd like to have a ButtonPair.qml which would like a bit like this:
Button {
id: left_btn
width: parent.width * 0.5
height: parent.height * 0.1
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.right: parent.right
}
Button {
id: right_btn
width: parent.width * 0.5
height: parent.height * 0.1
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.left: parent.left
}
And then in my Form.qml I'd like to use these buttons and add an event handler to each:
import "Common"
Page {
ButtonPair{id: back_forward_buttons}
Connections {
target: back_forward_buttons.left_btn
onClicked: {
stackView.pop();
}
Connections {
target: back_forward_buttons.right_btn
onClicked: {
stackView.push("AnotherPage.qml");
}
}
Do I need to wrap my ButtonPair in a Component and use a Loader on my page and if so how do I then get to the individual left/right buttons in order to bind to onClicked?
When a component is designed, it is considered a black box that has properties and signals that must be viewed from the outside.
For example in your case ButtonPair must expose 2 signals: one when the left button is pressed and another when the right button is pressed, another thing that I have added are 2 properties to be able to establish the name of the buttons.
I see that you have set the height of the buttons as 10% of the height of the father and should be in the lower part and if you want to use that same component on the top? I would have to create another topButtonPair component, and if I want them to be on the right, etc. For the size should be established when the component is created not in the implementation. In this case each button must occupy half of the parent item.
Using the above we obtain the following:
ButtonPair.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.4
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.11
Item{
// expose properties and signals
property string leftname: ""
property string rightname: ""
signal leftClicked()
signal rightClicked()
// internals
RowLayout{
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 0
Button {
text: leftname
onClicked: leftClicked()
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
}
Button {
text: rightname
onClicked: rightClicked()
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
}
}
}
Note: The use of the layout is optional, you could use the anchors.
Now used on the page:
Page {
// other components
ButtonPair{
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
height: 0.1*parent.height // <--- Here the height is established
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
leftname: "left text"
rightname: "right text"
onLeftClicked: console.log("left clicked")
onRightClicked: console.log("right clicked")
}
}
Generally, the black-box appraoch taken by #eyllanesc is the better one and should be preferred whenever possible. However, if you really need to access child items from the outside, you can:
ButtonPair.qml:
Item {
property alias leftButton: left_btn
property alias rightButton: right_btn
// … declarations of left_btn and right_btn as in your question
}
Usage:
ButtonPair {
leftButton {
onClicked: {
stackView.pop();
}
}
rightButton {
onClicked: {
stackView.push("AnotherPage.qml");
}
}
}
You can also use it in Connections. However, in 95% of cases you should forward properties and signals as in #eyllanesc’s approach, which leads to a much cleaner and readable interface.

Remove "British-English" in Virtual Keyboard QML

How to remove "British-English" which is in the spacebar? Please refer below image.
[Update 1]:
Following is the code that i am using for input panel:
InputPanel {
id: inputPanel
parent:mainWindow.contentItem
z: 1000002
anchors.bottom:parent.bottom
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
visible: Qt.inputMethod.visible
}
You'd need to make a custom style where you override the spaceKeyPanel. For example, adapting the default style's spaceKeyPanel:
spaceKeyPanel: KeyPanel {
Rectangle {
id: spaceKeyBackground
radius: 5
color: "#35322f"
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: keyBackgroundMargin
}
}

How to change the page to the next or previous item of a SwipeView by clicking on the right and left arrow respectively?

I have a SwipeView that loads its internal elements through a Repeater and a Loader.
I would like to swipe between the items forward and backward by just clicking the arrows on the right and left of the SwipeView.
How can I implement this behavior in QML?
SwipeView {
id: __swipeView
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.fillWidth: true
Repeater {
model: 3
Loader {
source: "qrc:/../SwipeDelegate.qml"
}
}
}
Within your delegate, you can access the SwipeView via the SwipeView attached property, and then increment or decrement the current index as necessary:
import QtQuick 2.6
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
SwipeView {
anchors.fill: parent
Repeater {
model: 3
Item {
id: delegate
Button {
text: "<"
enabled: index > 0
onClicked: delegate.SwipeView.view.decrementCurrentIndex()
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
Label {
text: "Page " + (index + 1)
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
Button {
text: ">"
enabled: index < delegate.SwipeView.view.count - 1
onClicked: delegate.SwipeView.view.incrementCurrentIndex()
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
}
}
}
}
It's important to use the functions as opposed to setting currentIndex directly, for the reasons described here.

Keep input field in view while using on-screen keyboard

I've a virtual keyboard which pops-up from the bottom of the screen and always stays on top. I'm going to use this in my application and have a small problem.
If the text input field which accepts input from this keyboard is in middle / bottom of the view (main window / screen), it gets hidden behind the keyboard i.e., can't see whats been entered until the keyboard is hidden.
Keyboard is running as platforminputcontext plugin which will know the field that is accepting the input.
void KeyboardPlatformInputContext::setFocusObject(QObject* object)
{
qDebug() << m_focusedObject << object;
m_focusedObject = object;
}
When the keys are pressed, they are passed as QEvents like this
void KeyboardPlatformInputContext::processNormalKeyClick(const QString& key)
{
qDebug() << m_focusedObject << key;
if (m_focusedObject) {
QInputMethodEvent inputEvent;
inputEvent.setCommitString(key);
QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusedObject, &inputEvent);
}
}
Now, with the available information (m_focusedObject and QGuiApplication) can it be possible to do something to keep the input field in view. Always.
Kuba has the right idea; I'll just expand on it. You can use Flickable, for example, to manage the content of your application. For example, suppose your application was laid out like a form:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
Window {
id: root
width: 480
height: 800
visible: true
Column {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 20
spacing: 20
Repeater {
model: 20
Row {
spacing: 20
Text {
text: "Input #" + (index + 1)
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
TextInput {
width: 100
height: 30
onActiveFocusChanged: {
if (activeFocus)
keyboardRect.visible = activeFocus
}
Rectangle {
border.width: 1
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: -1
z: -1
}
}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: keyboardRect
width: parent.width
height: parent.height * 0.3
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
color: "grey"
visible: false
}
}
To make it usable with a virtual keyboard, move the content into a Flickable:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
Window {
id: root
width: 480
height: 800
visible: true
Flickable {
id: flickable
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 20
anchors.bottomMargin: keyboardRect.visible ? keyboardRect.height : anchors.margins
contentWidth: column.implicitWidth
contentHeight: column.implicitHeight
flickableDirection: Flickable.VerticalFlick
Column {
id: column
spacing: 20
Repeater {
model: 20
Row {
spacing: 20
Text {
text: "Input #" + (index + 1)
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
}
TextInput {
width: 100
height: 30
onActiveFocusChanged: {
if (activeFocus) {
keyboardRect.visible = activeFocus
var posWithinFlickable = mapToItem(column, 0, height / 2);
flickable.contentY = posWithinFlickable.y - flickable.height / 2;
}
}
Rectangle {
border.width: 1
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: -1
z: -1
}
}
}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: keyboardRect
width: parent.width
height: parent.height * 0.3
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
color: "grey"
visible: false
}
}
A few things to note:
anchors.bottomMargin: keyboardRect.visible ? keyboardRect.height : anchors.margins
This ensures that the content is "pushed" up when the keyboard is visible, so that nothing is hidden below it.
onActiveFocusChanged: {
if (activeFocus) {
keyboardRect.visible = activeFocus
var posWithinFlickable = mapToItem(column, 0, height / 2);
flickable.contentY = posWithinFlickable.y - flickable.height / 2;
}
}
This code doesn't account for losing focus and hence the keyboard always stays open.
We focus the Flickable on the current input field by mapping the position of the field to the Column.
Finally, you'll see a bit of jumping around when you click on the fields near the top or bottom of the column. This can be probably solved by not setting the contentY if the field is near the top or bottom. An exercise for the reader. :)
For me correct answer is above (first one) plus following:
https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtvirtualkeyboard-deployment-guide.html#creating-inputpanel
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.VirtualKeyboard 2.1
Item {
id: root
Item {
id: appContainer
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.bottom: inputPanel.top
...
}
InputPanel {
id: inputPanel
y: Qt.inputMethod.visible ? parent.height - inputPanel.height : parent.height
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
}
}
Quote:
The input panel must be a sibling element next to the application
container. It is important not to put the input panel within the
application container, as it would then overlap with the contents of
the application. Also, the input panel height will be automatically
updated according to the available width; the aspect ratio of the
input panel is constant.

how to load a new screen in QML showing a new list based on previous user click input?

In my application i show a nested list, that shows groups and folders as its children. I have built the functions necesary to generate a new list in the backend in c++ based on which item is clicked by the user.
I allready have the necesary functionality to pass the list to qml through QProperty.
so my question is, how do i previous listviews and show new ones dynamically. Considering it should also be possible to click the button "back", which should load the previous page again showing the groups and the folders.
this is the code i have now, showing the groups and its children(folders)
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
//import ListMode 1.0
Rectangle {
height: 250
width: 140
color: "pink"
//property var aNum: 0
Component {
id: folderDelegate
Item {
width: 140
height: col2.childrenRect.height
Column {
id: col2
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
Rectangle {
height: 20
width: parent.width
border.color: "black"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: treemodel.getObject(model.ID + ":" + model.Name)
}
Text {
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
id: name1
text: model.Name
}
}
}
}
}
ListView {
id: outer
model: myModel
delegate: groupsDelegate
anchors.fill: parent
}
Component {
id: groupsDelegate
Item {
width: 140
height: col.childrenRect.height
Column {
id: col
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
Text {
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
id: t1
font.bold: true
font.underline: true
font.pointSize: 9
text: model.Name
}
ListView {
id: folderlist
model: treemodel.lists[treemodel.modIndex]
delegate: folderDelegate
contentHeight: contentItem.childrenRect.height
height: childrenRect.height
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.right: parent.right
clip: true
}
}
}
}
}
i have been reading documentations and searching forums, but the information is pretty overwhelming. So a pointer in the right direction would be appreciated.
the main model is setup for each item to have its own unique ID. So when an item is clicked, i run a function that grabs and stores the item based on the ID + name that was clicked
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked :{
treemodel.getObject(model.ID + ":" + model.Name)
stackView.push(Qt.resolvedUrl("content/ButtonPage.qml"))
}
}
next, based on the item that was clicked i have functions that fill different QList items which are loaded into the ButtonPage.qml.
the function in c++ that is invoked is:
Q_INVOKABLE void getObject(QString index) {
clickedItemID = index;
getClickedItem();
getFilesByFolder();
}
now, i am not sure if this is a good solution. But for me it works. Maybe it will work for someone else too.

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