Knitting returns parse error - r

In attempting to knit a PDF. I'm calling a script that should return two ggplots by calling the chunk:
```{r, echo=FALSE}
read_chunk('Script.R')
```r
But receive the error
processing file: Preview-24a46368403c.Rmd
Quitting from lines 9-12 (Preview-24a46368403c.Rmd) Error in
parse(text = x, srcfile = src) : attempt to use zero-length
variable name Calls: <Anonymous> ... <Anonymous> -> parse_all ->
parse_all.character -> parse Execution halted
The script on its own runs and returns the two plots, but won't return them when knitted.
Similarly attempted to use source()
But got a similar error
Quitting from lines 7-10 (Preview-24a459ca4c1.Rmd) Error in
file(filename, "r", encoding = encoding) : cannot open the
connection Calls: <Anonymous> ... withCallingHandlers -> withVisible
-> eval -> eval -> source -> file Execution halted

While this does not appear to be a solution for you, this exact same error message appears if the chunk is not ended properly.
I experienced this error and traced it to ending chunk with `` instead of ```. Correcting the syntax of the chunk solved the problem I experienced with the same error message as you.

Are you sure that knitr is running from the directory you think it is? It appears that it is failing to find the file.
use an absolute path, if that fixes it, you've found your problem
once you've done that, you can use opts_knit$set(root.dir = "...") -- don't use setwd(.) if you want it (the cwd) to be maintained.
Knitr's default is the directory of the .Rmd file itself.

It may have to do with the "r" at the end of the triple backquotes demarcating your code chunk. There should be nothing after the triple backquotes, but I think the problem is specifically that the letter is "r".
The issue stems from the fact that R markdown processes backquoted statements starting with r as inline code, meaning it actually runs whatever is between the backquotes.
I had similar issues writing a problem set in an Rmd with this statement, which had backquoted text intended to be monospace but not run as inline code:
Use sapply or map to calculate the probability of a failure rate over r <- seq(.05, .5, .025).
When I knit the document, I got opaque error messages saying I had an improper assignment using <-. It was because instead of just displaying the backquoted statement in monospace, r <- seq(.05, .5, .025) was actually processed as R inline code of <- seq(.05, .5, .025)...thus the improper assignment error. I fixed my error by changing the variable name from r to rate.
The actual text of the error message in your question might refer to whatever follows your code chunk, as the knitting process is probably trying to run that as code. In this case, just removing that stray r at the end of the code chunk should fix the error.

You should use the following similar syntax, I had the same exact issue but got it fixed:
```{r views}
bank.df <- read.csv("C:/Users/User/Desktop/Banks.csv", header = TRUE) #load data
dim(bank.df) # to find dimension of data frame
head(bank.df) # show first six rows
```
the ``` has to be in the end of the line.

In my case was that I finished the code with four comas, not three . Check this and If you finished with four comas too, try to delete one of them.

Related

Error: object 'skim_without_charts' not found [duplicate]

I got the error message:
Error: object 'x' not found
Or a more complex version like
Error in mean(x) :
error in evaluating the argument 'x' in selecting a method for function 'mean': Error: object 'x' not found
What does this mean?
The error means that R could not find the variable mentioned in the error message.
The easiest way to reproduce the error is to type the name of a variable that doesn't exist. (If you've defined x already, use a different variable name.)
x
## Error: object 'x' not found
The more complex version of the error has the same cause: calling a function when x does not exist.
mean(x)
## Error in mean(x) :
## error in evaluating the argument 'x' in selecting a method for function 'mean': Error: object 'x' not found
Once the variable has been defined, the error will not occur.
x <- 1:5
x
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5
mean(x)
## [1] 3
You can check to see if a variable exists using ls or exists.
ls() # lists all the variables that have been defined
exists("x") # returns TRUE or FALSE, depending upon whether x has been defined.
Errors like this can occur when you are using non-standard evaluation. For example, when using subset, the error will occur if a column name is not present in the data frame to subset.
d <- data.frame(a = rnorm(5))
subset(d, b > 0)
## Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : object 'b' not found
The error can also occur if you use custom evaluation.
get("var", "package:stats") #returns the var function
get("var", "package:utils")
## Error in get("var", "package:utils") : object 'var' not found
In the second case, the var function cannot be found when R looks in the utils package's environment because utils is further down the search list than stats.
In more advanced use cases, you may wish to read:
The Scope section of the CRAN manual Intro to R and demo(scoping)
The Non-standard evaluation chapter of Advanced R
While executing multiple lines of code in R, you need to first select all the lines of code and then click on "Run".
This error usually comes up when we don't select our statements and click on "Run".
Let's discuss why an "object not found" error can be thrown in R in addition to explaining what it means. What it means (to many) is obvious: the variable in question, at least according to the R interpreter, has not yet been defined, but if you see your object in your code there can be multiple reasons for why this is happening:
check syntax of your declarations. If you mis-typed even one letter or used upper case instead of lower case in a later calling statement, then it won't match your original declaration and this error will occur.
Are you getting this error in a notebook or markdown document? You may simply need to re-run an earlier cell that has your declarations before running the current cell where you are calling the variable.
Are you trying to knit your R document and the variable works find when you run the cells but not when you knit the cells? If so - then you want to examine the snippet I am providing below for a possible side effect that triggers this error:
{r sourceDataProb1, echo=F, eval=F}
# some code here
The above snippet is from the beginning of an R markdown cell. If eval and echo are both set to False this can trigger an error when you try to knit the document. To clarify. I had a use case where I had left these flags as False because I thought i did not want my code echoed or its results to show in the markdown HTML I was generating. But since the variable was then used in later cells, this caused an error during knitting. Simple trial and error with T/F TRUE/FALSE flags can establish if this is the source of your error when it occurs in knitting an R markdown document from RStudio.
Lastly: did you remove the variable or clear it from memory after declaring it?
rm() removes the variable
hitting the broom icon in the evironment window of RStudio clearls everything in the current working environment
ls() can help you see what is active right now to look for a missing declaration.
exists("x") - as mentioned by another poster, can help you test a specific value in an environment with a very lengthy list of active variables
I had a similar problem with R-studio. When I tried to do my plots, this message was showing up.
Eventually I realised that the reason behind this was that my "window" for the plots was too small, and I had to make it bigger to "fit" all the plots inside!
Hope to help
I'm going to add this on here even though it's not a new question as it comes quite highly in the search results for the error:
As mentioned above, re checking syntax, if you're using dplyr, make sure you have all the %>% pipes at the end of the lines above the error, otherwise the contents of anything like a select statement won't pass down into the next part of the code block.

Code runs fine in R but Knit shows an error

I'm having a problem with the following code in an Rmd file, the problem is that if I run the commands in the console, the code runs perfectly fine, and also there is no mistakes in the syntax, I have change several styles but I'm still receiving the same error when I knit the file.
Raw_Data96_11$EVTYPE <- as.character(Raw_Data96_11$EVTYPE)
List_Events <- count(Raw_Data96_11, vars = "EVTYPE")
List_Events <- arrange(List_Events,desc(n))
List_Events <- mutate(List_Events, percentage = trunc((100*(n/653530))))
Top_10_Events <- List_Events[1:10,2:3]
I had to change the syntax for count, when I run the command in the console, I did not had to use vars, but now I cannot run the command arrange, this is the error :
Quitting from lines 98-117 (PA_2_Reproducible_Research.Rmd)
Error in order(List_Events$n) : argument 1 is not a vector
Calls: ... withVisible -> eval -> eval -> arrange -> eval -> eval -> order
Execution halted
I have included the libraries in that chunk but I'm still receiving an error, does anyone know what is going, is it the syntax or what else do I need to do?

Knitr error in loading in-built data

I am trying to run a code in R using knitr compiler. It for some reason generates this error:
Error in str(Oats) : object 'Oats' not found
Calls: <Anonymous> ... withCallingHandlers -> withVisible -> eval -> eval -> str
Execution halted
Here is the code I am using:
```{r}
data(Oats)
str(Oats)
plot(Oats)
sp.oats <- within(Oats, nitroF <- factor(nitro))
model1=lm(yield~Variety*nitro,data=Oats)
summary(model1)
model2=lme(yield~Variety*nitro,data=Oats,random=~1|Block/Variety/nitro)
summary(model2)
coef(model1)
coef(model2)
plot(ranef(model2))
plot(model2)
```
Please suggest what I should do to resolve this issue. Thanks!
I think you're looking for
data(Oats,package="nlme")
Quotation marks are optional around the data set name (Oats, "Oats") but mandatory for the package name ("nlme").
But
library(nlme)
data(Oats)
will also work, and since you're going to be using functions from nlme anyway, you might as well do it that way.
Adding comment as an answer. I thought it might be a duplicate (ansd still suspect it might be, but I couldn't find it in a search, so maybe it will be useful in subsequent searches.:
It is in the nlme-package which is not loaded by default, but it is shipped with every copy of R since its priority is "recommended". #MAPK should add a line that says data(Oats, pac=nlme) before he tries to access it, and hpesoj626 should try that at his console. Of course, that will then possibly lead to another error since the lme-function might not be there. So I think the final solution might be
```{r}
library(nlme)
data(Oats)`
....
as a starting point (inside the knitted section).

R Markdown error in code when knit to HTML

I am trying to run code chunks in my markdown document. I have an R script that runs all the code that I need without any issues. Then, when I copy and paste the code into the markdown document, the code will run within the chunk, but will fail when trying to knit into an output document (html/pdf).
I had to create a safe.ifelse function to prevent r from converting my dates to a numeric format as discussed here.
The error appears to be with the code:
safe.ifelse = function(cond, yes, no){structure(ifelse(cond, yes, no), class = class(yes))
}
The error message I get is:
Line 121 Error in structure(ifelse(cond,yes,no), class = class(yes)) : could not find function "days" Calls: ... transform.data.frame ->eval->eval-> safe.ifelse-> structure Execution halted
The line of code following my safe.ifelse function is
seminoma1 = transform(seminoma1, recur.date = safe.ifelse(salvage.tx=="Yes",
date.diagnosis + days(pmax(time.rad, time.chemo, na.rm=TRUE)), NA))
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
I'm still too new to comment, but the only time I get an error like that is when I forget to define a function/variable or forget to source a package.
Since days() isn't part of R's base package, I think you need to add:
```{r echo = FALSE}
library("lubridate")
```

Error in R. Error in gsub("(?<=\n)(?=.|\n)", continue, x, perl = TRUE) :

I am encountering an error in R that I cannot seem to figure out. I am creating an R markdown document where I read in an a csv table using this code.
iati <- read.csv(file="/filepath/IATI_NGOS.csv",head=TRUE,sep=",")
and then using ggplot2 I create a plot using the following code.
figure_one <- ggplot(iati, aes(iati$reporting.org))+
geom_bar(fill="blue")+
ylab("Total Activities")+
xlab("NGO Reporting Organizations in IATI")+
ggtitle("Total Number of Activities compared to each NGO Reporting Organization in IATI")+
coord_flip()
When I try to call figure_one in the R markdown I get the following error:
Quitting from lines 44-55 (NGO_IATI.Rmd)
Error in gsub("(?<=\n)(?=.|\n)", continue, x, perl = TRUE) :
input string 1 is invalid UTF-8
Calls: <Anonymous> ... paste -> comment_out -> line_prompt -> paste -> gsub
In addition: Warning message:
In grep("\n", message) : input string 1 is invalid in this locale
Execution halted
When I run this code in a regular R script I have absolutely no issues. I have search for some answers but can't figure it out.
Thanks!
I ended solving my issue by just doing a fresh install of R and Rstudio on my local machine. I think the recent update to Yosemite on my local environment created a lot of issues with the TeX plugin I had installed for R markdown.
I get the same question when I knit my rmarkdown document and find **encoding is the cause.
When you use functions like read.csv, fread or read_csv, you will read the column name.
If column names are in other languages, like Chinese, the problem will easily happen.
Or you rmarkdown works on Windows, but the encoding bug happens on Mac, a different environment.
The temporal solution is to rename the column name in English and resave the data files.
Here is the pseudocode in R to show my idea.
library(data.table)
library(tidyverse)
fread('yourfile.csv',encoding = 'UTF-8') %>%
purrr::set_names(c('x1','x2','x3')) %>%
write_excel_csv('yourfile_2.csv')
Here the new file yourfile_2.csv is fine to rmarkdown knit without encoding problems happening.

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