I set up an angular development environment using the following Dockerfile (don't try to build this unless you're really enthusiastic, it takes an age).
FROM ubuntu:14.04
# build environment
RUN ["apt-get", "update"]
RUN ["apt-get", "install", "-y", "nodejs", "npm", "git"]
RUN ["ln", "-s", "/usr/bin/nodejs", "/usr/bin/node"]
RUN ["npm", "install", "-g", "yo"]
RUN ["npm", "install", "-g", "bower"]
RUN ["npm", "install", "-g", "grunt-cli"]
WORKDIR /home/angular
ADD ./package.json /home/angular/package.json
ADD ./bower.json /home/angular/bower.json
ADD ./dist /home/angular/dist
RUN ["npm", "install"]
RUN ["bower", "install", "--allow-root"]
# sass depedencies
ENV RUBY_MAJOR 2.2
ENV RUBY_VERSION 2.2.2
ENV RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 5ffc0f317e429e6b29d4a98ac521c3ce65481bfd22a8cf845fa02a7b113d9b44
# some of ruby's build scripts are written in ruby
# we purge this later to make sure our final image uses what we just built
RUN ["apt-get", "install", "-y", "curl"]
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y autoconf bison libgdbm-dev ruby \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/ruby \
&& curl -fSL -o ruby.tar.gz "http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/$RUBY_MAJOR/ruby-$RUBY_VERSION.tar.gz" \
&& echo "$RUBY_DOWNLOAD_SHA256 *ruby.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c - \
&& tar -xzf ruby.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ruby --strip-components=1 \
&& rm ruby.tar.gz \
&& cd /usr/src/ruby \
&& autoconf \
&& ./configure --disable-install-doc \
&& make -j"$(nproc)" \
&& make install \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove bison libgdbm-dev ruby \
&& rm -r /usr/src/ruby
# skip installing gem documentation
RUN echo 'gem: --no-rdoc --no-ri' >> "$HOME/.gemrc"
# install things globally, for great justice
ENV GEM_HOME /usr/local/bundle
ENV PATH $GEM_HOME/bin:$PATH
ENV BUNDLER_VERSION 1.10.5
RUN gem install bundler --version "$BUNDLER_VERSION" \
&& bundle config --global path "$GEM_HOME" \
&& bundle config --global bin "$GEM_HOME/bin"
# don't create ".bundle" in all our apps
ENV BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG $GEM_HOME
RUN gem install compass
VOLUME ["/home/me/code/correspondence/client/dist"]
ADD ./ /home/angular
If I run this with:
sudo docker run -it me/angular /bin/bash
I can use grunt build with no problems. Since I haven't attached a volume to dist that build is no use to other containers such as the webserver. But running:
sudo docker run -itv /home/me/code/correspondence/client/dist:/home/angular me/angular /bin/bash
results in the grunt build command no longer being usable in the container:
grunt-cli: The grunt command line interface. (v0.1.13)
Fatal error: Unable to find local grunt.
If you're seeing this message, either a Gruntfile wasn't found or grunt
hasn't been installed locally to your project. For more information about
installing and configuring grunt, please see the Getting Started guide:
http://gruntjs.com/getting-started
The only difference is adding the volume. How does adding the volume result in this different behaviour?
I suppose that's because you have placed some files to /home/angular in image and when you're mounting your volume to the same path (/home/angular), your volume hides original files.
Quote from documentation:
Note: If the path /opt/webapp already exists inside the container’s
image, its contents will be replaced by the contents of /src/webapp on
the host to stay consistent with the expected behavior of mount
Try to mount volume to another directory, /home/angular/dist/client, for instance.
Related
When I try build an image from the following Dockerfile, it fails. (I am using Portainer, it simply shows "build failed" with no further explanation.)
FROM rhub/r-minimal:4.0.5
RUN apk update
RUN installr -d -t "R-dev file linux-headers libxml2-dev gnutls-dev openssl-dev libsass-dev libx11-dev cairo-dev libxt-dev libuv-dev geos-dev gdal-dev proj-dev sqlite-dev cmark-dev http-parser-dev" \
-a "libxml2 libuv cmark libgit2 openssl cairo libsass libx11 font-xfree86-type1 sqlite proj gdal geos http-parser" later
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
RUN addgroup --system app && adduser --system --ingroup app app
I am trying to build an image for shiny/leaflet and this package seems to be responsible for not getting there...
I also tried the r-hub/r-minimal example but it failed too.
I am aware of this discussion but can not act on it.
Interestingly, the following Dockerfile works:
FROM rhub/r-minimal:4.0.5
RUN apk update
RUN installr -d -t "R-dev file linux-headers libsodium-dev" \
-a "libsodium font-xfree86-type1" later
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
RUN addgroup --system app && adduser --system --ingroup app app
Any ideas on how to get a small Docker image for shiny/leaflet is very appreciated.
Documentation for rocker/rstudio docker container.
I am able to get up and running in rstudio using Docker with the following set up in a directory:
Dockerfile:
FROM rocker/tidyverse:latest
docker-compose:
version: "3.5"
services:
ide-rstudio:
build:
context: .
ports:
- 8787:8787
environment:
ROOT: "TRUE"
PASSWORD: test
Now, if I enter this dir in the terminal and type: docker-compose build followed by docker-compose up -d and then navigate to localhost:8787 I see the rstudio login screen. So far so good.
I would like to add shiny to the same container per the documentation (as opposed to using a separate shiny image).
On the documentation I link to at the top it says:
Add shiny server on start up with e ADD=shiny
docker run -d -p 3838:3838 -p 8787:8787 -e ADD=shiny -e PASSWORD=yourpasswordhere rocker/rstudio
shiny server is now running on localhost:3838 and RStudio on localhost:8787.
Since I'm using docker-compose I updated my docker-compose file to this:
version: "3.5"
services:
ide-rstudio:
build:
context: .
ports:
- 8787:8787
- 3838:3838
environment:
ROOT: "TRUE"
ADD: "shiny"
PASSWORD: test
Now, when I go to the terminal like before and type: docker-compose build followed by docker-compose up -d I again see the rstudio login page at localhost:8787. However, if I go to localhost:3838, I see Firefox' 'connection was reset' page. It looks like nothing is there.
How can I add shiny to my container per the instructions?
It seems the image is missing shiny installer. If you run the same compose file without -d and using rocker/rstudio:3.2.0 image you will see in logs that shiny is installing. It failed to install for me (there was a problem with missing file /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/littler/examples/install2.r) but I found the script which installs the thing. For some reason the script does not exist in rocker/tidyverse:latest (I have no idea why, you'd better ask the maintainer) and ADD=shiny has no effect.
I managed to get things working by injecting that script into rocker/tidyverse:latest and here is how you can do it. Save the following as a file named add:
#!/usr/bin/with-contenv bash
ADD=${ADD:=none}
## A script to add shiny to an rstudio-based rocker image.
if [ "$ADD" == "shiny" ]; then
echo "Adding shiny server to container..."
apt-get update && apt-get -y install \
gdebi-core \
libxt-dev && \
wget --no-verbose https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os-build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/VERSION -O "version.txt" && \
VERSION=$(cat version.txt) && \
wget --no-verbose "https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os-build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/shiny-server-$VERSION-amd64.deb" -O ss-latest.deb && \
gdebi -n ss-latest.deb && \
rm -f version.txt ss-latest.deb && \
install2.r -e --skipinstalled shiny rmarkdown && \
cp -R /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/shiny/examples/* /srv/shiny-server/ && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
mkdir -p /var/log/shiny-server && \
chown shiny.shiny /var/log/shiny-server && \
mkdir -p /etc/services.d/shiny-server && \
cd /etc/services.d/shiny-server && \
echo '#!/bin/bash' > run && echo 'exec shiny-server > /var/log/shiny-server.log' >> run && \
chmod +x run && \
adduser rstudio shiny && \
cd /
fi
if [ $"$ADD" == "none" ]; then
echo "Nothing additional to add"
fi
Then either add the following to your Dockefile:
COPY add /etc/cont-init.d/add
RUN chmod +x /etc/cont-init.d/add
or apply execution permission locally and mount it during runtime. To do this run the following locally:
chmod +x add
and add this to docker-compose.yml:
services:
ide-rstudio:
volumes: # this line and below
- ./add:/etc/cont-init.d/add
I'm trying to compile a .net core console application into native executable (linux-x64) on an ubuntu 18.04 docker container, using both coreRT and Npgsql. I'm currently using docker-compose to set up the DB and application containers.
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
database:
image: postgres:10
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=dbuser
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dbpassword
- POSTGRES_DB=dbsample
ports:
- 5432:5432
tmpfs:
- /var/lib/postgresql/data:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=400m
volumes:
- ./db-init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
prototype:
build: .
depends_on:
- database
links:
- database:database
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:18.04
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y \
apt-transport-https \
build-essential \
clang \
cmake \
curl \
git-core \
gpg \
libbz2-dev \
libkrb5-dev \
libncurses5-dev \
libncursesw5-dev \
libreadline-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
libssl-dev \
llvm \
make \
parallel \
wget \
zlib1g-dev
RUN wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.asc.gpg \
&& mv microsoft.asc.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ \
&& wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/prod.list \
&& mv prod.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list \
&& chown root:root /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.asc.gpg \
&& chown root:root /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-2.2
ENV CppCompilerAndLinker=clang-6.0
ENV DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=true
WORKDIR /home/app
COPY ./HelloWorld.fsproj /home/app
COPY ./nuget.config /home/app
RUN dotnet restore
COPY ./ /home/app
RUN dotnet publish -r linux-x64 -c Release -v detailed -o outside
CMD ./outside/HelloWorld
When It gets to compile it (dotnet publish -r linux-x64 -c Release -v detailed -o outside), it enters infinite loop consuming all the memory avaiable for the container. Until it shows this error:
Task "Exec"
"/root/.nuget/packages/runtime.linux-x64.microsoft.dotnet.ilcompiler/1.0.0-alpha-27919-02/tools/ilc" #"obj/Release/netcoreapp2.2/linux-x64/native/HelloWorld.ilc.rsp"
Killed
1:7>/root/.nuget/packages/microsoft.dotnet.ilcompiler/1.0.0-alpha-27919-02/build/Microsoft.NETCore.Native.targets(249,5): error MSB3073: The command ""/root/.nuget/packages/runtime.linux-x64.microsoft.dotnet.ilcompiler/1.0.0-alpha-27919-02/tools/ilc" #"obj/Release/netcoreapp2.2/linux-x64/native/HelloWorld.ilc.rsp"" exited with code 137. [/home/app/HelloWorld.fsproj]
Done executing task "Exec" -- FAILED.
1:7>Done building target "IlcCompile" in project "HelloWorld.fsproj" -- FAILED.
1:7>Done Building Project "/home/app/HelloWorld.fsproj" (Publish target(s)) -- FAILED.
It seems to be somehow related with the usage of generics and reflections in F#. I've looked in both Npgsql and coreRT repos and couldn't find someone close to get them both working. Have anyone faced this problem? Or managed to use Npgsql and coreRT?
I'm trying to run my shiny app in a docker container.
My app folder structure is like this:
myApp (directory)
-app (directory)
--ui.R
--server.R
--global.R
--style.css
--mydata.xlsx
--mydata2.rds
--functions.R (contains functions I use in app)
-Dockerfile
-shiny-server.conf
-shiny-server.sh
I can get into my directory myApp and run shiny locally by doing runApp('app'). my shiny app runs perfectly.
However, when I try to build the image and run it, it give me error.
docker build -t myshinyapp_obs .
docker run -p 80:80 myshinyapp_obs
The application failed to start.
The application exited during initialization.
The docker image building process seems to be fine.
When run it on docker, I got error.
The interesting thing is when I simply copy any app from shiny gallery and put the ui.R and server.R file under the app folder, it works fine!!!
My question is why my app is not working? given the fact:
my app work perfectly locally
After copying shiny example from gallery into the app folder, the example app works fine.
How can that happen? I cannot figure it out. Spent hours trying to make it work but failed.
Below is my Dockfile:
# Install R version 3.6
FROM r-base:3.6.0
# Install Ubuntu packages
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
sudo \
gdebi-core \
pandoc \
pandoc-citeproc \
libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libcairo2-dev/unstable \
libxt-dev \
libssl-dev
# Download and install ShinyServer (latest version)
RUN wget --no-verbose https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os-build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/VERSION -O "version.txt" && \
VERSION=$(cat version.txt) && \
wget --no-verbose "https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-shiny-server-os-build/ubuntu-12.04/x86_64/shiny-server-$VERSION-amd64.deb" -O ss-latest.deb && \
gdebi -n ss-latest.deb && \
rm -f version.txt ss-latest.deb
# Install R packages that are required
# TODO: add further package if you need!
RUN R -e "install.packages(c('devtools','readxl','tidyverse','rlang','shiny','shinythemes', 'DT'), repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')"
# Copy configuration files into the Docker image
COPY shiny-server.conf /etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf
COPY /app /srv/shiny-server/
# Make the ShinyApp available at port 80
EXPOSE 80
# Copy further configuration files into the Docker image
COPY shiny-server.sh /usr/bin/shiny-server.sh
CMD ["/usr/bin/shiny-server.sh"]
A Django application using Docker needs to install rpy2 as a dependency. Although I install r-base container and specify it as a dependency, when installing django requirements I keep getting:
Collecting rpy2==2.8.3 (from -r /requirements/base.txt (line 55))
Downloading rpy2-2.8.3.tar.gz (186kB)
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Error: Tried to guess R's HOME but no command 'R' in the PATH.
How can specify inside Docker where the R path is?
My server.yml looks like this:
version: '2'
services:
r:
build: ./services/r
django:
build:
context: ./myproject/
dockerfile: ./compose/django/Dockerfile
env_file:
- .env
- .env-server
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}#postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_USER}
depends_on:
- postgres
- r
command: /gunicorn.sh
volumes:
- ./myproject:/app
The Dockerfile for django is:
FROM python:2.7
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
COPY ./requirements /requirements
RUN pip install -r /requirements/production.txt \
&& pip install -r /requirements/test.txt \
&& groupadd -r django \
&& useradd -r -g django django
COPY . /app
RUN chown -R django /app
COPY ./compose/django/gunicorn.sh /gunicorn.sh
COPY ./compose/django/entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /entrypoint.sh \
&& sed -i 's/\r//' /gunicorn.sh \
&& chmod +x /entrypoint.sh \
&& chown django /entrypoint.sh \
&& chmod +x /gunicorn.sh \
&& chown django /gunicorn.sh
WORKDIR /app
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
The Dockerfile for R is:
FROM r-base
It was easier to just install r inside the django container. So removing the r container and modifiying the django docker file adding this lines, worked:
RUN apt-get --force-yes update \
&& apt-get --assume-yes install r-base-core