HTML & CSS - Full Screen Image - css

I'm working on a website where I want an image to straight away take up the screen. I want to make it take up the available screen but when you begin to scroll down I want a div to appear with the text and information. I do not mind if only some of the image is showing (like the bottom is slightly missing). I can do it, but it doesn't work on other resolutions.
I would rather not use javascript but if it is the only way I don't mind.
NEW another way of explaining what I'm trying to do is, I want the margin from the top of a div relative to the screen, so that on all screens the div appears as soon as you begin to move down the page.

I think you are asking about Parallax.
Explore a bit on Parallax in Wiki and see some samples here

Try this
HTML
<html>
<body>
<div class="imageDiv"></div>
<div class="contentDiv">
<h1>This is heading</h1>
<p>This is Paragraph</p>
</div>
</body>
<html>
CSS
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html, body{
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
.imageDiv{
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:url(http://www.hdwallpapersimages.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Swing-02124.jpg) no-repeat top center #000;
}
No jquery has used

It sounds like you are trying to build a parallax website. Its possible to do this with only css and no java script. If you check you Keith Clark's blog post it should give you a good idea. http://keithclark.co.uk/articles/pure-css-parallax-websites/
.parallax {
perspective: 1px;
height: 100vh;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.parallax__layer {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}
.parallax__layer--base {
transform: translateZ(0);
}
.parallax__layer--back {
transform: translateZ(-1px);
}
<div class="parallax">
<div class="parallax__layer parallax__layer--back">
...
</div>
<div class="parallax__layer parallax__layer--base">
...
</div>
</div>

Related

CSS Responsive image "shows up fully" on-screen no-stretch background with precise text placement

<div class="container">
<div class="fullscreen">
<div class="textbox">Testing</div>
</div>
</div>
I'm trying to have an image fully show up based on the size of a screen, and to have text ("Testing" in the textbox class) show up in a precise designated area in the image, as shown above.
Trying to get the above to work with this codepen, but I am defeated to admit that after an hour of fiddling with css, I am nowhere close.
It is pretty frustrating that css doesn't seem to work as expected, where the image doesn't seem to want to nest to full height etc.
I would like to suggest if you add image using img HTML tag you have better control on image in relation with "Testing" text. Please check below my snippet. You can adjust position of "Testing" by "top" position on ".textbox" class :
.container{
min-height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.fullscreen{
width: auto;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position:relative;
}
.textbox{
position:absolute;
top:55%;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
transform: translateX(-50%);
z-index:3;
text-align:center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="fullscreen">
<img src="http://print.drawmaticar.com/preview.jpg" style="width:100%;"/>
<div class="textbox">Testing</div>
</div>
</div>
Try this:
background: url('path/to/img.jpg') no-repeat center center / cover;
Normally, if you call the image in background means need to add the padding-bottom in percentage.. It means the image height/width*100
css
.fullscreen {
padding-bottom: 129.411%;
}
Backgorund Image
you have to make background-size:cover instead of 100% and make height:100vh to make it visible.

Web Parallax Scrolling Background Image and Text

Fiddle of the issue: http://jsfiddle.net/Vy365/3/
I'm trying to create sections on a page that have a parallax scrolling effect.
The main CSS I'm using to achieve this is background-attachment: fixed for the background image, and position: fixed for the text on top of the image.
I have multiple div's with this effect on the page, and I want each section to cover up those that come before it.
HTML:
<section>
<div id="parallax-1" class="parallax">
<div class="title">
<h1>Fixed Text 1</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="scrolling-content">Scrolling Content</section>
<section>
<div id="parallax-2" class="parallax">
<div class="title">
<h1>Second Fixed Text</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="scrolling-content">Scrolling Content</section>
CSS:
.parallax {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1920px;
height: 200px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: 50% 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.parallax .title {
position: fixed;
top: 80px;
}
#parallax-1 {
background-image: url(http://placekitten.com/500/200);
}
#parallax-2 {
background-image: url(http://placekitten.com/500/202);
}
.scrolling-content {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background: #ffffff;
z-index: 2;
}
The background images cover up one another appropriately, however the fixed text remains fixed on the page (once again, see the fiddle).
Is there any way to fix this with CSS? Or do I have to do some yucky jquery window scroll monitoring?
Think you want to use position:absolute instead of position:fixed on your '.parallax .title' class
Since you are using jQuery anyway, why don't you try a plug in like http://stephband.info/jparallax/ ?
EDIT: For mobile apps, you may want to check out Skrollr. It is pure Javascript, and there are some really good examples in the "In the wild" section.
It can help you from re-inventing the wheel.
Here are two tutorials (both using Skrollr.js) which might help others trying to create a similar parallax scrolling effect.
How to create a parallax scrolling website
Simple parallax scrolling tutorial

Sticky footer, or rather: content doesn't stretch down to footer

So I wanted a sticky footer on a page and got this one to work for me. All is well, but no, not really..
The problem is that I wanted the content above the footer to stretch all the way down to it. Now the box containing the main content end just after the text in the box, and there's a large space between the footer and the content. What I want is the background of the main content to stretch down to the footer!
See my beautiful image!
This is what I have right now in html:
<div id="wrap">
<!-- start header -->
<div id="header">
<div id="header-content">
</div>
</div>
<!-- end header -->
<!-- start main -->
<div id="main">
<div id="main-content">
</div>
</div>
<!-- end main -->
</div>
<!-- start footer -->
<div id="footer">
</div>
And in css:
html {
height: 100%; }
body {
height: 100%;}
/* wrap */
#wrap {
min-height: 100%; }
/* main */
#main {
background-color: #43145c;
overflow: auto;
padding-bottom: 50px; }
#main-content {
width: 720px;
margin: auto;
background-color: #643280;
padding-top: 20px; }
#footer {
position: relative;
margin-top: -50px;
height: 50px;
clear: both;
background: red; }
I tried setting min height of main to 100%, but didn't work. I just want the backgroundcolor of main-content all the way down to footer, since it's different to the body and main box.
Does it make any sense? Can anyone help?
I know this was asked 6 months ago, but I've been searching for the solution to this problem for quite a while now and hope other people can benefit from the solution I employed being archived. You were spot on when you said that somehow the main box needs to get the min-height of the space between the header and footer.
Unfortunately, I don't know how this can be done with pure CSS, it's quite easy with javascript of course but that solution is not always viable, and it's kind of messy in terms of code separation. The good news is that depending on what you need to do, there is a CSS hack you can employ.
What I did was add an absolutely positioned element below body that essentially stretched from below the header to above the footer.This way I could add a background or a gradient on this #divBelowBody that essentially allowed me to pretend this problem is solved (although this solution leaves a bitter taste in my mouth).
In addition, if you wanted to add a border around your content div and were hoping that it extended to the footer even when content was small, you're screwed (although not really, I can probably think of a hack or two to make this workable), so it only works if you were hoping to add a background or gradient etc.
You can see the code in action here:
http://jsfiddle.net/qHAxG/
Expand the result section horizontally to more clearly see what's going on.
Try this:
Replace your HTML and BODY Styles in the Style Sheet with this:
html,body {height: 100%;}
Then replace your "wrapper" with this:
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto;
}
Hope that helps.
Try this
HTML
<body>
<div id="wrap">
<!-- start header -->
<div id="header">
<div id="header-content">
</div>
</div>
<!-- end header -->
<!-- start main -->
<div id="main">
<div id="main-content">
</div>
</div>
<!-- end main -->
<div class="push"></div>
</div>
<!-- start footer -->
<div id="footer">
</div>
</body>
CSS
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
/* wrap */
#wrap {
background: green;
height: auto !important;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#wrap,
#main,
#main-content {
margin-bottom: -50px;
min-height: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/* main */
#main {
background-color: #43145c;
}
#main-content {
width: 720px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #643280;
}
.push, #footer {
height: 50px;
}
#footer {
position: relative;
background: red;
}​
see THIS demo: it might be of use. It seems like you want a div with a background color to stretch to the bottom. But the problem with the sticky footer is that it stays at the bottom also - get's out of your way when the content extends past the view-port. So It needs some distance ( height of the content ) to know how when to do that. If that height isn't designated by actual content... 100% isn't really going to do the trick either. because then the "sticky" footer doesn't really work... it would be off the screen. What is it really 100% of ?
this whole thing has frustrated me for a year... but I always find a way to make it look the way I want even if I can't get it to function the way I want... hopefully that link demo above will maybe lend another piece to the puzzle. Good Luck !

IE: How to display absolute positioned divs under a relative positioned div

currently I'm creating a layout, which requires a div having background graphics and the top and the bottom. My mark-up which I created works fine in FF and looks like this:
#wrapper {
width: 520px;
padding: 2px;
position: relative;
float: left;
z-index: 4000;
}
#upper_bg {
background:url(images/header_top.png);
position:absolute;
height:200px;
width:520px;
z-index: 1000;
margin: -2px;
}
#row_wrapper {
position:relative;
float: left;
z-index: 3000;
}
#lower_bg {
background:url(images/header_bottom.png);
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
height:200px;
width:520px;
z-index: 1000;
margin: -2px;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="upper_bg">
<!-- ie fix for displaying empty divs -->
</div>
<div id="row_wrapper">
... content!
</div>
<div id="lower_bg">
<!-- -->
</div>
</div>
In IE (7,8 & 9) however the upper and lower_bg divs are invisible. Anybody knows how to fix this?
solved the problem. Indeed, the shown html in my question didn't reproduce the result. After a bit fiddling, I found out that IE was in quirks mode. I created the html via xslt and forgott to add the xsl:output tag and set it to html. After doing so, IE was fine down to version 7 with the layout.
Add a clear...
<div id="lower_bg">
blabla floating divs
<div style="clear:both"></div>
</div>

How can I get a fixed footer like facebook application design

How can I build a fixed footer like facebook application design? Examples with css appreciated.
Duplicate of Facebook like status div
One way is given here:
In HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="content"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>
In CSS:
#container {
position:absolute;
min-height:100%;
}
#content {
margin-bottom:100px; /* same as footer height */
}
#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
height:100px; /* same as content margin-bottom */
}
Edit: That link was based on this which has some exceptions
Facebook's footer stays in place as you scroll. To accomplish this, you'll need HTML like this:
<body>
<div id="content">
[content]
</div>
<div id="footer">
[footer]
</div>
</body>
and CSS like this:
#footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
background: #f00;
}
The CSS position: fixed instructs the browser to keep this element's position fixed, regardless of scrolling.
I have found CSS Play a really helpful site.
http://www.cssplay.co.uk/
More specifically, http://www.cssplay.co.uk/layouts/, for layouts.
More examples at CSS Sticky Footer.
Edit: Another example with slightly cleaner CSS

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