Request response issues in biztalk - biztalk

In one of our solutions (pure messaging, no orchestrations), we receive a message on a request response receive location, using the MLLP adaptor and HL7v2x pipelines. The receive pipeline generates the response message and publishes it, which due to promoted properties gets routed through the send pipeline of the request/response receive port, back to the client.
We then have a two way send port that subscribes to the received message, uses a map to translate the message and send to a request response WCF receive port that is also on the same BizTalk machine. It sounds odd but we have clients that send their data via web services, and some that send via HL7v2 MLLP so that's why we're doing it this way.
The WCF request response receive port also generates a response by publishing a message and promoting the EpmRRCorrelationToken, CorrelationToken, ReqRespTransmitPipelineID, RouteDirectToTP, IsRequestResponse and ReceivePipelineResponseConfig properties, which causes the response to get routed through the send pipeline as a SOAP response.
We subscribe to the messages received on the WCF request response port, and drop them to a file.
Technically it works. The client using MLLP gets an acknowledgement response. The client using WCF SOAP web services get a SOAP response. The file system contains all messages that were sent.
So if I think about the messages published I imagine there is the HL7v2 message received over MLLP (A), and the HL7v2 response (B). Then the translated messages received by the WCF receive port (C), and it's response (D). Plus the WCF response that was received by the WCF send port (E), as shown in the attached .
The problem is that we're getting suspended messages in BizTalk such as "A response message for two-way receive port "xxx" is being suspended as the messaging engine could not correlate the response to an existing request message. This usually happens when the host process has been recycled." In this case, the service is the MLLP receive port, and there are 3 suspended messages - the HL7v2 ACK (B), and 2 copies of the response message for the WCF service (D) and (E) I suspect.
We're also seeing errors "The instance completed without consuming all of its messages. The instance and its unconsumed messages have been suspended."

With MLLP adapter Its possible that the Receive MLLP is timing out. There are few things you can look at:
The Persistent Connection Property should be set to True with Receive Timeout Set to 0
Since you are calling a WCF service for published HL7 message which come via MLLP, I am wondering if you are dealing with WCF service response. If not then it will cause these error messages. You need to subscribe to the service response or use a one way send port.
Relook at your design and need of calling a local WCF service when a message is received via MLLP to send the message to a FILE location. You can do this directly skipping all the WCF route in between.

Related

How can I make server query some data from client via grpc?

I am using grpc for client/server communication since it supports bidirectional streaming. I have read some doc relates to that: https://grpc.io/docs/what-is-grpc/introduction/
It supports:
A simple RPC where the client request to server to receive a response
A server-side streaming RPC where the client sends a request to the server and gets a stream to read a sequence of messages back.
A client-side streaming RPC where the client writes a sequence of messages and sends them to the server, again using a provided stream
I have a case that to let server to send a query request to client to receive a response. The bi-directional is only used in streaming case not request-response case.
I couldn't find any way to support that pattern. Is this supported by grpc?
The initiator of a request is by definition the client.
To address your need:
the code currently functioning only as a gRPC server must also implement a gRPC client; and
the code currently functioning only as a gRPC client must also implement a gRPC server.

Mixing websockets and http

When speaking from a conceptual point of view, is it standard practice to mix WebSockets and HTTP requests when making a chat application (or any application that requires real-time communication between devices)?
Imagine a scenario with a client and a server in a chat app. What would be the best approach for connecting and sending data between the client and the server? Would it be using sockets for both sending and receiving or HTTP requests for sending (so the client would get a response and then know if the message was received), and then using WebSocket for only receiving new messages?
No this is not standard practice.
If you need real-time communication between client and server you normally just use a websocket connection and keep that one open. The client can send messages to the server and receive messages through the same connection.
Using HTTP requests for sending messages to the server and receiving new messages via websocket seems odd and just adds unnecessary complexity.
Now if your server has some endpoints to subscribe for real-time data e.g. a chat room and endpoints for getting information you don't necessary want to subscribe to e.g. information about a certain user, than you can use the appropriate protocol for each endpoint

How to queue APIs requests with RabbitMQ

I would like to queue requests made by mobile application that uses API to send some data to the server.
The scenario for now is like this:
Mobile app sends a request with some data
I need to get the data, validate it (a few DB queries) and save to a few tables in DB.
I need to return OK response to mobile app or bad request with erros list in case the validation has failed.
Now if I have 1 000 requests like this in 3 seconds my server will collapse.
I would like to use RabbitMQ to queue those requests. But what should I do with a response? I cannot send OK after RabbitMQ has received the message cause I don't know if the validation will pass. So mobile app will wait until RabbitMQ message will be properly consumed?
This could be a solution to your problem:
The client sends a request
The server queues the request and generate a unique identifier that belongs to the queued request, and then sends a response containing the generated identifier with 202 (Accepted) status code that means the request has been queued or submitted on the server but there is no response yet.
The client subscribes to the generated identifier on a message broker
After a queued request finished on the server it will publish a response to the message broker based on the generated identifier for a request
The client will receive published response on the subscribing identifier
Tips:
I use EMQTT for the message broker. Another option would be Rabbitmq MQTT plugin

Where does Mirth Listen for HL7 acknowledgement messages?

I have a mirth channel that listens to a source and then deploys the inbound communications to several channels. One of these channels sends the HL7 to an application I am developing, and I do not know where to send my ack message. Should I send it to the inbound port of the original message, or does MIRTH have a specific process for sending acknowledgements?
Acknowledgements in Mirth are handled in destination's Response Transformer. To get there, go to the Destinations tab, select your destination if there are more than one, under Channel Tasks menu on the left side select Edit Response. The msg variable there is your response message. To generate an acknowledgement use Postprocessor script or place your acknowledgement into responseMap directly and configure the Response setting of the Source connector.

BizTalk Send Adapter HTTP Post Response

I have a BizTalk 2010 project containing an orchestration that needs to make an HTTP Post and then examine the Status Code and Body of the Response to determine the next course of action.
I can configure the orchestration and port to make the HTTP Post, but I am unable to receive a response.
Should I be using a send / receive port or correlation?
What schema should I be using for the response (I believe the response is the standard http response: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html#sec6).
If you are looking for a kind of notification ( not in content of the message) that the message has been successfully transmitted, you can set the logical send port property in the orchestration as follows:
"Delivery Notification" = Transmitted
And delivery failures can be handled using the Microsoft.XLANGs.BaseTypes.DeliveryFailureException
The Http Status Code should be available on the Response message as a Context Property, which you can access in an Expression shape.
statusCode = ResponseMessage(HTTP.ResponseStatusCode);
Your ResponseMessage should be of type System.Xml.XmlDocument, but as it won't be a real Xml Document, make sure the Request/Response port is configured to use the PassThruReceive pipeline on the Response side.

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