I would like to know if there is anything like GCM for arduino.
I'm working on a project where I need to send push notifications to the arduino connected with WiFi shield. Arduino then will do some action based on the notification it gets or sync up with the server data.
Any advice on how I need to proceed would be helpful.
Thank you.
Yes you can send push notification to Arduino. There are multiple ways from where you can send push notification to Arduino.
I am using push notification from Parse.com.To send push notification from Parse just register with Parse.com and create account there.
Once you create account,you can send push notification from Parse dashboard.
To receive notification on Arduino you need to write sketch on Arduino, following is sketch for help.
Include Parse library to make sure following code will work.
/***************************************************************************************************************************
setup function
****************************************************************************************************************************/
void setup() {
Bridge.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial);
Parse.begin("***E0uUjQkMa7nj5D5BALvzegzfyVNSG22BD2FJ", "umPSsggp5JgMFmSHfloewW5oixlM5ibt9LBS***");
// In this example, we associate this device with a pre-generated installation
Parse.getInstallationId();
Parse.startPushService();
}//setup function block
void loop() {
if (Parse.pushAvailable()) {
Serial.println("Start push");
ParsePush push = Parse.nextPush();
// Print whole JSON body
String message = push.getJSONBody();
// Serial.print("New push message size: ");
// Serial.println(message.length());
// Serial.print("New push message content: ");
Serial.println(message);
// Do something with the push
// IMPORTANT, close your push message
push.close();
checkStatus(message);
Serial.println("End Push");
}//if push notification block
} //loop
You can read documentation here https://parse.com/docs/arduino/guide#push-notifications.
I hope this will help.
You would have to run an HTTP server on the wifi shield which accepts requests, then send such a request from your outside system (command line on your desktop, IFTTT recipe, etc.)
I'm assuming this is one of the older 8bit Arduinos (since you mention the wifishield rather than something like the Yun with a Linux partition), so you will need to write a http server sketch on the Arduino.
Here is tutorial for a simple HTTP server with the wifi shield from arduino.cc
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/WiFiWebServer
Related
I am making BLE echo system between Arduino and Android.
I have finished to make read and write function. But I want Android can automatically detect value when BluetoothGattCharacteristic value change. So I made set notification on Android.
When I tried to check the fucntion is working properly or not, It was not working properly. And I use nRFConnect App to check what is the problem. the problem is the status of descriptor on Arduino is Notification and indications disabled. And I googled how to enable notification and indication on Arduino. But on the Arduino's document, I cannot find the function which can make enable descriptor's notification and indication. this is the document link. So is it possible to enable notification and indication on Arduino BLE??
Code of Arduino nano 33 IOT.
#include <ArduinoBLE.h>
BLEService echoService("00000000-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
BLEStringCharacteristic charac ("741c12b9-e13c-4992-8a5e-fce46dec0bff", BLERead | BLEWrite | BLENotify,40);
BLEDescriptor Descriptor("beca6057-955c-4f8a-e1e3-56a1633f04b1","Descriptor");
String var = "";
void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
while(!Serial);
if(!BLE.begin()){
Serial.println("starting BLE failed.");
while(1);
}
BLE.setLocalName("Arduino BLE Echo");
BLE.setAdvertisedService(echoService);
charac.addDescriptor(Descriptor);
echoService.addCharacteristic(charac);
BLE.addService(echoService);
BLE.advertise();
Serial.println("Bluetooth device active, waiting for connections...");
Serial.println(" ");
}
void loop(){
BLEDevice central = BLE.central();
if(central){
Serial.println("* Connected to central device!");
Serial.print("Connected to central : ");
Serial.println(central.address());
Serial.println(" ");
while(central.connected()){
if(charac.written()){
var = charac.value();
Serial.println(String(var));
delay(500);
charac.writeValue(var);
Serial.println("write stringCharacteristic");
}
}
Serial.print("Disconnected from central: ");
Serial.println(central.address());
}
}
picture of nRFConnection APP.
You need to enable the notifications from the Android side in order to receive the BLE notifications. This is because according to the BLE specification, BLE notifications are disabled by default. If you want BLE notifications to remain enabled after the first time you enable them, you can bond with the Arduino device. This way, the status of the notification will persist across power cycles and disconnection/reconnection, and as soon as you reconnect to the Arduino device, notifications will be enabled by default (but again, you still have to enable them the first time).
This can be seen in the paragraph below (Bluetooth Specification v5.3, Vol 3, Part G, Section 3.3.3.3 - Clinet Characteristic Configuration - Page 1489):-
"The Client Characteristic Configuration declaration is an optional
characteristic descriptor that defines how the characteristic may be
configured by a specific client. The Client Characteristic
Configuration descriptor value shall be persistent across connections
for bonded devices. The Client Characteristic Configuration descriptor
value shall be set to the default value at each connection with
non-bonded devices.The characteristic descriptor value is a bit
field. When a bit is set, that action shall be enabled, otherwise it
will not be used. The Client Characteristic Configuration descriptor
may occur in any position within the characteristic definition after
the Characteristic Value. Only one Client Characteristic Configuration
declaration shall exist in a characteristic definition.
The default value for the Client Characteristic Configuration descriptor value shall be 0x0000."
Note that the Client Characteristic Descriptor (CCCD) is the attribute in the characteristic that handles notification/indications. You can read more about this here:-
Bluetooth Low Energy: A Primer
Bluetooth GATT
Bluetooth Low Energy Characteristics Tutorial
I'm trying to do an app with xamarin which can communicate with a chip rn4870. This BLE chip uses UART Transparent services. I'm new with bluetooth, so the most thing I read for do a communication with a ble device is to scan the device, connect it, looking for the service you want, get the characteristics and write,read or notify.
But, The most example I read, with heart rate device o smarthwath, the service is defined , for example a service for a battery, so, I can get the service, then the characteristic and read it. But with UART Transparent service, I get the 49535343-FE7D-4AE5-8FA9-9FAFD205E455 service to datatransfer, and then I get TX 49535343-1E4D-4BD9-BA61-23C647249616 and RX 49535343-8841-43F4-A8D4-ECBE34729BB3 characteristic but I don't know how to communicate.
Also I'm using plugin BLE of xamarin, with these plugin I can not see any particular function or documentation where I can use client/server functionality.
https://github.com/xabre/xamarin-bluetooth-le
So, if anyone has a idea how or which step I have to follow to can communicate with it and if you know how I could do it with xamarin, I will appreciate.
Thanks in advance.
You can handle the UART transparent service the same way you would handle a battery service.
Scan for available devices, even better if you use a filter to only find devices offering the UART service
adapter.DeviceDiscovered += (s,a) => deviceList.Add(a.Device);
await adapter.StartScanningForDevicesAsync(new[] { Guid.Parse("49535343-FE7D-4AE5-8FA9-9FAFD205E455"));
Connect to the device
try
{
await _adapter.ConnectToDeviceAsync(device);
}
catch(DeviceConnectionException e)
{
// ... could not connect to device
}
Get the UART service and both of the characteristics
var TX = await connectedDevice.GetServiceAsync(Guid.Parse("49535343-1E4D-4BD9-BA61-23C647249616"));
var RX = await connectedDevice.GetServiceAsync(Guid.Parse("49535343-8841-43F4-A8D4-ECBE34729BB3"));
Enable notifications on the TX characteristic to receive the answers and start writing to the RX characteristic
TX.ValueUpdated += (o, args) =>
{
// Do something with the received value
var bytes = args.Characteristic.Value;
};
await TX.StartUpdatesAsync();
await RX.WriteAsync(bytes);
If you want to test the connection and the communication procedure you can use a generic BLE scanner app such as nRF Connect. Use it to search for your device and you can read, write and activate notifications with it.
There is also a sample app using your xamarin plugin that offers this functionality:
check the ble status
discover devices
connect/disconnect
discover the services
discover the characteristics
see characteristic details
read/write and register for notifications of a characteristic
As an introduction, I bought myself an arduino and a few modules to learn some software stuff. The project is to eventually connect to a bluetooth OBD2 reader on my car to display real time data on a small LCD.
The problem
I am either not able to connect to, or not write to, my HC05 module via software serial. I think I have narrowed this down to a couple possibilities.
I am unable to connect to the module in the first place.
I have a Mega 2560 and HC05.
5V <-> VCC
GND <-> GND
D2 <-> RXD
D3 <-> TXD
Note that I have seen 9600 and 38400 baud rates for connecting but neither worked, so I made this function to try them all for me...
//set up serial relay into HC05.
SoftwareSerial hc05(2,3);
//computer serial baud rate 115200
bool hc05_connect() {
long baud_list[] = {300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 74880, 115200, 230400};
Serial.println("Attempting to connect to HC05 bluetooth module...");
bool success = 0;
for (int i=0; i<(sizeof(baud_list) / sizeof(baud_list[0])); i++) {
Serial.print("Baud rate ");
Serial.print(baud_list[i]);
Serial.print("...");
hc05.begin(baud_list[i]);
hc05.write("AT");
delay(1000);
if (hc05.available()) {
Serial.println(" successful!");
success = 1;
return success;
} else {
Serial.println(" failed");
}
}
return success;
}
Notes:
This has always returned failed for every baud rate.
I have the bluetooth module in command mode, initiated by pressing the button as I supply power.
I have tried unplugging the TX/RX pins while uploading the sketch. No difference noted.
My attempts to send commands to the HC05 are failing.
Below is my function for sending commands to the module.
void loop() {
// listen for communication from the ESP8266 and then write it to the serial monitor
if (hc05.available()) {
Serial.write(hc05.read());
}
// listen for user input and send it to the ESP8266
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
Serial.println("Writing to hc05...");
Serial.println(Serial.available());
Serial.println(Serial.read());
hc05.write(Serial.read());
}
}
I have added in a few lines which write back to Serial so I can see what's being sent, and the monitor returns weird stuff. For example, if I send "AT", this is what the monitor reads:
Writing to hc05...
3
65
Writing to hc05...
1
10
Notes:
Why is it sending 2 different items?
Why is it sending integers rather than the characters I said?
Does this indicate I'm just sending it nonsense commands so it's not responding?
I can provide full code if you want, this is already a huge textwall though. Please help me!
Edit
So I have been able to get communication two ways via the bluetooth module using a modified version of the code in this instructable: https://www.instructables.com/How-to-Set-Up-and-Test-Arduino-Bluetooth-Connectio/
I was able to send from PC only and not receive to an android bluetooth terminal using SoftwareSerial with HC05's RX - TX0 / TX - RX0.
And I was able to receive to PC and not send using hardware serial / Serial1 with HC05's RX - TX1 / TX - RX1.
So now I have RX - TX0 / TX - RX1. It seems to communicate through terminal like this.
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); //open the serial port
Serial1.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
if (Serial1.available()) {
Serial.print("(Received)");
Serial.println(Serial1.readString()); // send from serial to bluetooth
}
if (Serial.available()) {
Serial.print("(Sent)");
Serial.println(Serial.readString());
Serial1.println(Serial.readString()); // send from bluetooth to serial
}
}
But if I apply this to my code, I still can't get it to work.
Before I try to hack this together, why am I getting serial to work across 2 different serial channels? Weird...
Okay, so I figured it out. (I can't say I fully understand, but maybe this will help people in future.)
1. Unable to connect to module
Thanks #ukBaz for suggesting I connect with the terminal app on my phone, this allowed me to debug the connection to the module in the first place. and #Juraj for suggesting that the Mega uses hardware serial.
Serial1 apparently is broken on my board, so I am using Serial3. I bluetoothed to the device with my phone, and was able to send commands back and forth between Serial and Serial3 both on 9600 baud rate. Here is the code I used:
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); //open the serial port to PC
Serial3.begin(9600); //open serial port to HC05. TX -> 15, RX -> 14
}
void loop() {
if(Serial3.available()){
Serial.print(Serial3.readString()); // send from serial to bluetooth
}
if(Serial.available()){
Serial3.print(Serial.readString()); // send from bluetooth to serial
}
}
I suspect I was using the wrong read/readString and write/print/println for my purpose initially.
2. Unable to issue commands to the module
Once I got that working, I changed the baud rate to 38400, and tied the STATE pin of the module to VCC (rather than using the button). Uploaded code, disconnected 5V, reconnected 5V, reset arduino.
At that point, I could issue "AT" to the module via Serial Monitor, and receive "OK" back. Woohoo!
I think I understand now that #hlovdal was suggesting that I was issuing a command to the module and never parsing a response I got, so it was.. clogged parhaps? In any case. I can now successfully issue commands and receive responses from the module.
Thanks everyone for your help.
There are some problems with how you are communicating AT command lines to your device. For instance:
hc05.write("AT");
delay(1000);
You do not send an AT command to a modem, you send an AT command line that contains zero or more AT commands, followed by a command line terminating character (that always should be '\r', aka carriage return (or <CR>)).
You are missing that terminating character here, so the modem will never send you a reply, because you have not sent it a command line.
And also, you should never, ever use delay as a substitute for reading and parsing the responses that the modem sends back. See this answer for some more details.
I have problems with the sim900. When I'm reading the serial port and the sim900 module receives a sms. It send an alert via serial port and cause problems with the reading.
I have tried using this command "AT+CNMI=0,0,0,0,0", it works fine if I really don't need sms, but I need them. what can i do if i don't want to receive new sms message notifications when I'm reading the serial port???
Thanks!
You may use AT+CNMI command to enable or disable New Message Indication messages on uart. Keep in mind that you wont get any notification for a message that is received when notifications are disabled so you need to implement a check for it.
You may either delete all existing messages using the AT+CMGD=1,4 command before disabling the notifications and check for all messages after after resuming notifications or implement any other check.
TO ENABLE NOTIFICATIONS "AT+CNMI=1,2,0,0,0"
TO DISABLE NOTIFICATIONS "AT+CNMI=0,0,0,0,0"
I have been working on sending SMS to multiple recipients through AT commands. I have been modifying the code that I attached to this post.
Last night I got to know from this site here that we ought to use the AT+CMSS in order to send multiple sms. And that it sends message from the sms storage area in sim. I tried through this way:
gsm.print("AT+CMGF=1\r");
delay(100);
gsm.println("AT + CMSS=3,\"*********\"");
gsm.println("AT + CMSS=3,\"***********\"");
gsm.println("AT + CMSS=3,\"**********\"");
delay(100);
gsm.println((char)26);
delay(100);
gsm.println();
delay(5000);
gsmpower();
It's working for me but only sending message to the first number. Can you please suggest me the way to use AT+CMSS command?