First div fixed, second full width. Cant change structure of html - css

Have problem. I have this code.
<div class="main">
<div class="sidebar"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
</div>
I need to make two colums.
"Sidebar" must have fixed width 200px;
And "content" all remaining width to fullscreen.
I cant change the structure of html code, just css.

if absolute position is ok, you can use it to say left:200px; right:0 and get all the space you need
fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/h2udmqhn/
.main {
position: relative;
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.sidebar {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: red;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 200px;
right: 0;
height: 200px;
background: blue;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="sidebar"></div>
<div class="content"></div>
</div>

Use float: left for .sidebar and left margin for .content:
.sidebar {float: left; width: 200px; background: red;}
.content {background: green; margin: 0 0 0 200px;}
http://jsfiddle.net/orty5qtj/1/
Another option is to use calc, which is unsupported in IE8. The solution above works fine in all browsers.

Try this :
.sidebar {
float: left;
min-height: 50px;
background: red;
width: 200px;
}
.content {
background : yellow;
margin-left: 200px;
min-height: 50px;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/Saiyam/5krmkkkx/3/

There a couple of simple ways to do this without the need for calc, margins or absolute positioning. Both of the following ways have the added bonus of keeping the columns the same height as each other
Using display table (compatible to back ie8)
.main {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.main > div {
display: table-cell;
}
.sidebar {
width: 200px;
background: blue;
}
.content {
background: red;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="sidebar">200px</div>
<div class="content">the rest</div>
</div>
Using flex (for newer browsers only unless used with the browser prefix):
.main {
display: flex;
width:100%;
max-width:100%;
}
.sidebar {
width: 200px;
flex: 0 0 200px;
background-color:blue;
}
.content {
background-color:red;
flex: 1 0 auto;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="sidebar">200px</div>
<div class="content">the rest</div>
</div>

Related

CSS - How to set a nested div against body bottom? (Image included)

How can I achieve the styling shown in the picture? Consindering the following scenario: I got 2 nested div elements, by which the parent is "relative positioned" and the child is "absolute positioned"! And the child div is always "fixed to the bottom" of the body element, when browser is scaled. I don't get this to work...
Here is the code, where I am using padding-bottom: 100%. But this is not a good solution! Is there a way to realise this with only CSS 2.1 API?
body {
min-height: 100%;
background-color: grey;
}
.parent {
height: 70px;
width: 440px;
left:200px;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
}
.child {
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
right:0px;
background-color: yellow;
padding-bottom: 100%;
}
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Fix to bottom</div>
</div>
</body>
Don't take 2nd div as child. You want it to stick to bottom and parent div's height will disturb it while scalling.
I hope this helps :)
body {
min-height: 100%;
background-color: grey;
}
.parent {
height: 70px;
width: 400px;
left:100px;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
top:70px;
}
.another-parent {
display: block;
height:60%;
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 100px;
right:22%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<body>
<div class="parent"></div>
<div class="another-parent">Fix to bottom</div>
</body>

Make full-width without setting `width` [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Setting div width to 100% minus certain amount of px
(5 answers)
Expand a div to fill the remaining width
(21 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I will simulate what i need to achieve.
for example, i want that #2 took the whole space, remaining of 100% - 180px.. how to achieve that?
p.s. seems flexbox is more supported over devices than calc - http://css3clickchart.com/#flexbox
You can use flexbox model as shown below. Adding flex: auto; will allow the right content to use remaining width.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#parent {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
}
#left {
width: 180px;
background-color: hotpink;
}
#right {
flex: auto;
background-color: dodgerblue;
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
</div>
Use css calc
Here with a example.. This might help:
.class {
width: -moz-calc(100% - 100px);
width: -webkit-calc(100% - 100px);
width: calc(100% - 100px);
}​
You can use float: left and overflow: hidden.
aside {
float: left;
width: 30%;
background: beige;
}
article {
overflow: hidden;
background: brown;
color: white;
}
<aside>
sidebar
</aside>
<article>
content
</article>
There are many ways to do this. One simple way is below.
1st way: Simple inline-block
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 600px;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: red;
width: 180px;
height: 600px;
float: left;
}
.main-content {
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="main-content">Main Content</div>
<div class="sidebar">Sidebar</div>
</div>
Fair warning though: In this case the .main-content will only take the space it needs, and will not actually be full width. So If you want to set background to it, you should actually set the backround to .container.
2nd way: Use calc for width
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 600px;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
position: relative;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: red;
width: 180px;
height: 600px;
float: left;
}
.main-content {
float: right;
background-color: green;
width: calc(100% - 180px);
height: 600px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="main-content">Main Content</div>
<div class="sidebar">Sidebar</div>
</div>
3rd way: use Flex
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 600px;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
display: flex;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: red;
width: 180px;
height: 600px;
}
.main-content {
background-color: green;
flex: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="sidebar">Sidebar</div>
<div class="main-content">Main Content</div>
</div>
Flexbox is probably the nicest solution, but saidly old browsers don't support it.
4th way of doing this is the oldfasioned way with faking tables:
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 600px;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
display: table;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: red;
width: 180px;
display: table-cell;
}
.main-content {
display: table-cell;
background-color: green;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="sidebar">Sidebar</div>
<div class="main-content">Main Content</div>
</div>

Fixed DIV next to 5 fluid DIVs

I require a fairly complex layout. I've been trying for a few hours to figure this out but still no luck. I require a fixed div next to 5 fluid DIVs.
All the fluid DIVs need to be different percentages, but all 6 DIVs combined (1 fixed + 5 fluid) must equal to the width of the parent DIV. The height of the parent div will be fixed.
Here's what I want: http://i.imgur.com/u0L6hrz.png
But here's what I have right now: http://jsfiddle.net/mnNzR/
I need to eliminate the whitespace so all the DIVs combined fill the whole box. I'd prefer not to use JS, if possible. Any help will be appreciated, thanks.
<div class="parent">
<div class="s1"></div>
<div class="s2"></div>
<div class="s3"></div>
<div class="s4"></div>
<div class="s5"></div>
<div class="s6"></div>
</div>
You can achieve your layout with CSS by wrapping the fluid divs in a container with margin-left:150px;.
Then you must claculate so the sum of fluid divs width equals 100% :
FIDDLE
HTML :
<div class="parent">
<div class="s1"></div>
<div class="fluid_wrap">
<div class="s2"></div>
<div class="s3"></div>
<div class="s4"></div>
<div class="s5"></div>
<div class="s6"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS :
.parent {
display:block;
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px rgba(215, 44, 44, 0.9);
}
.s1 {
width: 150px;
height: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #00baff;
float: left;
}
.fluid_wrap {
margin-left:150px;
height:100%;
}
.s2 {
width: 17.5%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #0090c5;
float: left;
}
.s3 {
width:12.5%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #006b93;
float: left;
}
.s4 {
width: 21%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #004660;
float: left;
}
.s5 {
width: 21%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #002939;
float: left;
}
.s6 {
width: 28%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #001720;
float: left;
}

Positioning of components in CSS and HTML

I'm having many issues regarding the positioning of div boxes in HTML and CSS. I have got a wrapper and 2 boxes. I want one box on the left and the other on the right, however the box on the right appears under the others. Why is this? I don't want to use "top" as it messes with a few other things. What do I do?
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<title>Harry Kitchener - Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="navbar"></div>
<div id="newsbar"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
#wrapper
{
position: relative;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 1000px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
#navbar
{
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
}
#newsbar
{
position: relative;
margin-left: auto;
height: 100%;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
}
FIXED:
#wrapper
{
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 1000px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
#navbar
{
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
}
#newsbar
{
float: right;
height: 100%;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
}
The default display for a div is: "display: block".
Blocks don't obey "width" style and span as 100%. The following elements are put below the block-displayed div.
Try adding the style to your divs as "display: inline-block" (i.e. to those divs you want to see consecutive).
EDIT: did not fully understand the question fully. BESIDES doing what i told, you can put "float: left" and "float: right" to those divs if you want them to stick to the left and right respectively.
add Float:left and float:right:
#navbar
{
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
float:left;
}
#newsbar
{
position: relative;
margin-left: auto;
height: 100%;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
float:right;
}
The answer to your question is because the elements are position relative to each other.
You have multiple "solutions":
1) float your elements. See JSFiddle
E.g.
#newsbar
{
float: right;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
}
2) Change your positioning to be fixed, but likely you want absolute. See JSFiddle
E.g.
#newsbar
{
position: absolute;
right:0;
width: 15%;
background-color: #A13927;
}
3) Other options as well (display: table-cell, et cetera)
You have a ton of solutions for this one. Here are three ways of doing it, each method will produce slightly different results. jsFiddle
HTML:
<div class="method-1">
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="right">
</div>
</div>
<div class="method-2">
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="right">
</div>
</div>
<div class="method-3">
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="right">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
div div {
height: 10em;
width: 15%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.method-1 div {
display: inline-block;
}
div.method-2 {
height: 10em;
}
div.method-2 div {
position: absolute;
display: block;
}
div.method-2 div.right {
left: 15%;
margin-left: 1em;
}
div.method-3 {
display: table;
width: 30%;
}
div.method-3 div {
display: table-cell;
}

2 divs position

Again me with my divs =(.
I have this:
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="body">
<div id="..."></div>
<div id="..."></div>
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer"></div>
and css:
#body { width: 100%; margin 0 auto; }
#content { position: absolute; height: 200px; width: 100%; }
#footer { height: 63px; clear:both; }
Now result:
content div with much text and footer under text.
How can I make my footer under all content-area?
I've encountered this situation several times. I've been using sticky footers. It's widely compatible with several browsers and just seems to work.
If you use this styling you will see the (blue) #footer under the (red) #content as you requested:
#body {width: 600px; margin 0 auto; }
#content {position: relative; height: 200px; width: 600px; background-color: red; }
#footer {height: 63px; clear:both; width: 600px; background-color: blue; }

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