CSS Header style not applied to children - css

I am beginner to UI World, trying to style and arrange html components in one of my example, but I could not see the style applied for all the children of HTML header component. Here is what I have tried Demo in JsFiddle
.page_header_style {
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.title_style {
text-align:center;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
}
li {
display: block;
}
.user_style {
float: right;
margin-top: 0px;
}
<header class="page_header_style">
<div>
<div class="title_style">Main Title</div>
<div>
<ul class="user_style">
<li>Welcome Srk</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</header>
I would like to see the second div i.e., Welcome message & a list in the same line of the title, keeping the title at the center.

In order to make the "title" text in the center viewport wise, you can make the "user info" as position:absolute, so it will be out of the normal content flow. See the demo below.
.page_header_style {
border: 1px solid blue;
padding: 20px 0;
position: relative;
}
.title_style {
text-align:center;
}
.user_style {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
<header class="page_header_style">
<div>
<div class="title_style">Main Title</div>
<div>
<ul class="user_style">
<li>Welcome Srk</li>
<li>Logout</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</header>
JSFiddle Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/wt5f81qz/

You should apply float: left to the .title_style, and put a clearing element (clear:both) on the bottom of inner content of .page_header_style
Here: http://jsfiddle.net/r1af39at/

Kosturko answer regarding clearfixes
You can alternatively use the clearfix solutions with is better than adding clear:both to an element, because in some case you'd need extra markup to apply clear:both.
The both clearfixes are applied to the immediate parent containing the floating elements.
Clearfix 1: is just to apply overflow:hidden; this works but can cause styling issues if say you wanted something to flow outside the parent using position absolute for example.
The better clearfix is to use the micro clearfix, best applied using a CSS preprocessor.
Good luck

By default, div elements have the display: block; attribute. Without other css styling, browsers will render them below the last block element. Try using the display: inline-block; as this will treat each div as an inline element, but treat its contents as the contents of a block element.
For example, the following css will display the main title and both list elements on the same line.
li{
display: inline-block;
}
div {
display: inline-block;
}
See w3schools's page on the display property for more on this.

Related

Can I principally style the parent element based on child element using CSS3?

An Example: Only DIVs, that containing a LABEL should get the style text-align: right
Following try did not work:
div label:only-child {
text-align: right;
}
Not the label but the div should get this style.
you can use this way
div class="test" style="text-align:left"
div class="test" style="text-align:right"
The solution is to set the width of the label and display property to block. Here's the code
div{
width: 500px;
padding: 20px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
div>label:only-child{
text-align: right;
width: 100%;
display: block;
}
<div>
<label>adfasdf</label>
</div>
this cannot be done with CSS .
CSS = Cascading Style Sheets so by definition you can select elements from top to bottom of the HTML structure, not the other way around.
so you can't select a parent depending on it's children
you can do this with JQ , there are a number of ways to do it but this would be one of them :
$( "div:has(label)" ).css({ "text-align":"right" });
.div {
height:50px;
border:2px solid red;
margin:2px 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="div">
<label>Has Label</label>
</div>
<div class="div">
<p>
i am NOT a label
</p>
</div>
<div class="div">
<label>Has Label</label>
</div>
You can't style parent element based on child element using CSS.
Since, it seems that you are trying to align the label element to right, you can do that using float as shown below:
div label:only-child {
float: right; /* instead of text-align: right */
}
Updated (parent has flexbox layout):
div label:only-child {
flex: auto;
text-align: right;
}
You cant't do this in CSS only. Well, of course you can add class to div but there is no parent selector.
But there will be in the future (selectors lvl4 - see last row of selectors overview): https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors4/

Achieving vertical spacing between element with display table-row?

I need to centre a div. This div is the width of its 2 containing 'rows'. The width of these 'rows' is defined by their content. The content has both left and right aligned elements. I also need the content which is less tall to be vertically centred.
So far Ive done all of this. I also need a background colour on the rows and a space between them. Ive done the space with div.spacer but im wondering if its possible to achieve the same thing without an empty div to keep my markup cleaner?
Im struggling as display table-row and table-cell don't allow for margin.
I also tried using pseudo content to absolutely position a white block over the top to make it look like there was a space between the rows, but relative display doesnt apply well to an element with display table-row cross browser.
I tried using the border-spacing css property but it adds margin both above and below rows, and I just need the margin below.
Below is my markup. The image shows exactly what I need to achieve, so can I do the same thing without div.spacer?
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/ZWMPgB
<div class="cont">
<div class="row">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<ul>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div class="row">
<h2>Longer Heading</h2>
<ul>
<li>Four</li>
<li>Five</li>
<li>Six</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
body {
padding-top: 10px;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.cont {
display: table;
margin: auto;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
background: grey;
}
h2 {
display: table-cell;
padding-right: 50px;
font-size: 3em;
}
ul {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
}
.spacer {
display: table-row;
height: 10px;
}
Maybe you need something like this:
.row > * {
border-bottom: 5px solid #ffffff;
}
This will add 5px space after your rows.

Learning Div placement

Did a lot of research on all the separate components. However, I don't understand how the components work together. Several placement issues have plagued me on different occasions. I would like to understand why it behaves like it does.
Designing a site with a fixed header, containing some buttons. I want the buttons to be placed on a colored row (NAV). That's why I made a child of NAV. However I can't seem to place the buttons over the bar.
Html
<body>
<nav class="row">
<ul class="menu">
<li id="link1">Link 1</li>
<li id="link2">Link 2</li>
<li id="link3">Link 3</li>
<li id="link4">Link 4</li>
<li id="link5">Link 5</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="row main">
#RenderBody()
</div>
CSS
nav, div, li {
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
box-sizing: content-box;
border: 1px dashed black;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
nav {
position: fixed;
top: 80px;
height: 40px;
z-index: 100;
background-color: Green;
border-bottom: solid greenyellow 2px;
}
.menu li {
display: block;
background-color: darkgreen;
float: left;
height: 40px;
width: 60px;
}
.menu a {
color: white;
}
Result
It can be fixed by several things, like button margin or placing the buttons relative with a negative Top offset. However, these solutions feel 'dirty', like it's not the right way to do it. Why are the LI's not on top of NAV?
because your broswer applies by default some margin to the ul tag
try adding
ul {
margin: 0;
}
you could avoid these issues by using a css reset (Eric Meyer is the authority here: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/) or Necolas' Normalize.css: http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/
the first one zeroes all the values of all elements - you have to rebuild the style of some elements like lists.
The second one normalizes the values of elements to fix browsers inconsistencies
When you use the "float" property on some elements (here the "LI"), the parent (here the "menu") ignore his floating children to calculate his height.
So you have to specify a valid height to your menu, or probably better, use "overflow:auto" on it to remember him his children.
So remove your
nav {
height:40px;
}
and add in your CSS :
.menu {
overflow:auto;
}
As in this fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/bE3QH/
When using the element ul it sometimes creates whitespace on browsers. By making the margin 0px you are removing the whitespace decreasing the area used by element. hope this helps. The following code can be used...
ul {
margin:0px
}
You can use this instead of your code.
You will get ready made menu control on this website.
You can modify as you want & you will get your menu control available in a moment.
Here's the link.
http://cssmenumaker.com
http://tympanus.net/codrops/2010/07/16/slide-down-box-menu/
http://cssmenumaker.com/builder/1666948
Please check it out.
These are very useful and it will definitely save your time as well.
I hope this will resolve your issue.
Add this to your CSS:
ul{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
This clears the default properties for ul elements
You would be better off if you didn't specify a width and a height for the list items, but rather displaying the anchor tags as blocks, and giving those a width and height.

Image coloured hover over overflowing

Just a simple image that uses some jQuery to fade some content over the top when moused over.
Only problem is that when the hover over takes effect, the hover spills into the div gutter making the hover over bigger than the actual container.
each image is layed out like so
<li class="large-4 columns item">
<div class="description"><h1>Image hover</h1></div>
<img class="display" src="http://placehold.it/400x300">
</li>
Can see a live example here.
http://jsfiddle.net/QLUMH/
Any ideas on ways to fix/improve what I am doing here? Cheers
Demo
Here you have live example,
you are giving 100% to width and height.
so that really goes overflow.
Code edited-
#portfolio .description {
position: absolute;
background: rgba(0,199,134,0.8);
display: none;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
}
The issue is that your description fills the entire column, which is wider than your image. If you add an "inner column"/container that collapse to the same width as your image, it will work alright. I've created a fork of your demo that demonstrates this.
I've added a wrapper "ib" (Just stands for inner block. rename this to a proper name) inside each .column.item like so:
<div class="ib">
<div class="description">
<h1>Image hover</h1>
</div>
<img class="display" src="http://placehold.it/400x300">
</div>
And then just created a very simple CSS rule for making this wrapper collapse to its contents:
.ib {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
You did not style your li. The issue is that in foundation.css it is getting padding-left and padding-right. You need to remove that and use margin-left and margin-right instead. And you also need to fix the width of the li. As .description will get its 100% height. So you need to include a small css in your own file (don not modify foundation.css).
#portfolio li.columns{
/* You can use the width in '%' if you want to make the design fluid */
width: 400px;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px 0.9375em;
}
Fiddle
You'll just have to get rid of the padding on tne li
li{ padding:0 }
or use the the box-sizing property:
`li { box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; }
Change in CSs will help,
I have updated the same in fiddle
with change in CSS,
#portfolio .description {
position: absolute;
background: rgba(0,199,134,0.8);
display: none;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
}
#portfolio .description h1 {
color: white;
opacity: 1;
font-size: 1.4em;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20%;
width:400px;
height:300px;
overflow:hidden;
}
Update:
If the H1 created extra cutter and wrapping issue(for some), please use the DIV tag instead, which should work fine!
I hope this will solve your problem :)

How to make a div expand vertically to wrap the content within it?

I have a div which wraps a number of images that are generated dynamically. I don't know how high the list of images is. My problem is the div that contains the dynamically generated images doesn't behave like it is housing any content - I want it to extend to the height of the list of images. Each image is itself wrapped in a div.
This is the wrapper div:
.block { padding:10px; margin-top:10px; height:auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; }
This is the markup dynamically generated for (one of) the images:
<div class="block">
<div style="float: left; padding: 2px 2px 2px 2px;"><IMG SRC="45.jpg" BORDER="0"/></div>
.....
How do I get the block div to extend down with the images?
Thanks
The problem you're observing happens when you float an element, which takes it out of the normal flow of the elements (by normal flow I mean the way the elements would appear with no styling). When you float an element, the other elements still in the normal flow will simply ignore it and do not make room for it, which is why your block div does not extend the full height of your image.
There are a few different solutions:
1) Add the rule overflow: hidden; to the block class:
.block { overflow: hidden; padding:10px; margin-top:10px; height:auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; }
2) Add a element after your image that clears the floating:
<div class="block">
<div style="float: left; padding: 2px 2px 2px 2px;"><IMG SRC="images/login1.png" BORDER="0"/></div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
Both will work, but I prefer the first solution.
REMOVE float:left from Image style and height:Auto from block style
ADD display:inline-block; in block style (container style)
I had the same problem. I got the wrapper element to wrap the content by setting the wrapper element's display to "table". So for your situation try
.block {padding:10px; margin-top:10px; height:auto; background- color:#f9f9f9; display: table;}
Add this in your CSS file:
.group:after { content: "."; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; } .group {display: inline-block;}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/ * html .group {height: 1%;} .group {display: block;} /* End hide from IE-mac */
And add the "group" class to your block div so the float is cleared:
<div class="block group">
...
Add the following code in your css:
.block::after{
content : '';
clear : both;
display : block;
}
It will solve your problem.
It just inserts a blank "after" the block class.
I have a div tag that expands (horizontally and vertically) depending what I have in it. I have:
<div id="summary" style="float:right;margin:5px 5px 0;" ALIGN="right">
I also put a table within it to hold all my information:
<table style="margin-left:1em; border:2px solid #000000; background-color:#f2f2f2; padding:1px; float:center; clear:right; font-size:85%;">

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