CSS3 Transformation blurry borders - css

I have a centered form on my page positioned using top and left values and css3 transformations.
<div class="middle">
<h1>This is blurry, or should be.</h1>
</div>
.middle {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
min-width: 390px;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
/** backface-visibility: hidden; **/
}
h1 {
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 3px solid blue
}
Notice backface-visibility. When set to hidden, all problems are solved for me using chrome 42. It doesn't render blurry. For others however using the same chrome version, it renders blurry with it.
Here's what it looks like without BV: http://jsfiddle.net/mzws2fnp/
To you it may be blurry, to others it may not.
Here's what it looks like with BV: http://jsfiddle.net/mzws2fnp/2/
For some reason people see the border blurry however I do not. I know backface-visibility: hidden is meant to fix that, and it does for me, just not for others using the same browser as I. Strange.

Try -50.1%
transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50.1%);
EDIT:
I have found out, they are blurred when chrome dev tools are opened, try to close them and refresh

This is a bug in Google Chrome. I reported this issue to Google:
Rendering bug in css transform: it blurrs borders
<div class="middle">
<input type="text" />
</div>
.middle {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
}
input {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
}
var middle = document.querySelector('.middle');
setInterval(function(){
middle.style.paddingTop = middle.style.paddingTop === "0px" ? "1px" : "0px";
}, 1000);
Animated bug demonstration

When you use percentage, will play an odd number. will blurry borders,
using parseInt to assign the value is integer.
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.middle').css({
'top':parseInt($('.middle').position().top)+ 'px',
'left': parseInt($('.middle').position().left)+'px',
'transform':'none',
'-webkit-transform':'none'
});
});
.middle {
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
left: 50%;
min-width: 390px;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}
h1 {
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 4px solid blue}
.middle2 {
position: absolute;
top: 70%;
left: 50%;
min-width: 390px;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}
h1 {
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 4px solid blue}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="middle">
<h1>This is blurry, or should be.</h1>
</div>
<div class="middle2">
<h1>This is blurry, or should be.</h1>
</div>

In this specific case where you're using a solid border, you can try using a box-shadow instead of a border as a workaround. For example, replace: border-bottom: 3px solid blue; with box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px blue;

Use even number (2px or 4px) for the border. Odd number (3px or 5px) is giving that blur.
border-bottom: 4px solid blue;

there is little hack that can help to get any block as center middle.
in parent <div> where we add position: relative add below properties,
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
now add align-self: center; property with the block which we want to make center middle make sure that this block is absolute position.

Because translated element height is odd number. This will not occur when element height is even number.

This problem occurs when we add
transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
OR
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
it is still as an open issue in chromium bugs list.

Related

How can I cut off the corner of a container without allowing content within to overflow?

A client has requested that I create an image slider which is quadrilateral but not rectangular. The slider ends half way across a page and mustn't overlap the right side content. An example of this would be:
First Attempt
I've currently created this JSFiddle demo which uses borders to sheer off the bottom right corner. This is in two parts: #intro-bottom-left which is the foreground and #intro-bottom-left-back which is the background (and what creates the border effect along the right side.
HTML
<section id="intro">
<div id="intro-bottom">
<div id="intro-bottom-left-back"></div>
<div id="intro-bottom-left"></div>
</div>
</section>
CSS
#intro-bottom-left {
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 410px solid white;
border-right: 153px solid transparent;
border-left: 211px solid white;
}
#intro-bottom-left-back {
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 410px solid black;
border-right: 154px solid transparent;
border-left: 212px solid black;
}
I've made this on a slightly smaller scale to fit easily within the JSFiddle result UI area. This creates:
Note how I've given the body a grey background to show how this isn't affected.
The Problem
The client has specified that this must work on IE8, which rules out using the CSS3 border-image property or using CSS3 2D Transformations to add in or modify the images and their containers.
I need to somehow add in an <img /> element on top of this which is unable to overflow outside of the boundaries of the shape, without covering any of the area to the right. As the #intro-bottom-left container has no width or height other than what is created by the borders, simply adding an image in and giving the container overflow: hidden will not achieve anything.
Given the below markup (JSFiddle), what can I do to get this image to display the same as the first example at the top without overlapping any of the right content?
<div id="intro-bottom-left">
<div class="slide">
<img src="http://placehold.it/500x500" />
</div>
</div>
You could use IE filters to achieve the CSS3 2D Transformation effect in IE8. Try this tool:
http://www.useragentman.com/IETransformsTranslator/
Update:
The fiddle below looks the same in IE8, Chrome and Firefox:
http://jsfiddle.net/myajouri/jjbrn/
You have to adjust the positioning manually through negative margins to compensate for the difference in transform-origin.
body {
background: #444;
}
#intro-bottom {
overflow: hidden;
}
#intro-bottom-left {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
padding-left: 90px;
margin-left: -90px;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-transform: skew(-20deg);
-moz-transform: skew(-20deg);
-o-transform: skew(-20deg);
transform: skew(-20deg);
/* IE8 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=1, M12=-0.3639702342662026, M21=0, M22=1, SizingMethod='auto expand')";
margin-left: -182px\0/;
}
.slide {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
-webkit-transform: skew(20deg);
-moz-transform: skew(20deg);
-o-transform: skew(20deg);
transform: skew(20deg);
/* IE8 */
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=1, M12=0.3639702342662022, M21=0, M22=1, SizingMethod='auto expand')";
margin-left: -90px\0/;
}

draw angular side / parallelogram using CSS

Need to draw angular sides of menubar as
inner content may be the some labels or links.
How about using CSS3 transform skew?
Demo
.shape {
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
-webkit-transform: skew(30deg);
-moz-transform: skew(30deg);
transform: skew(30deg);
background: #000;
margin: 20px;
}
Nothing much to explain here, it's a simple div element, which I've skewed by 30deg which will result in the shape you expected.
Note: It's a CSS3 property, so older browsers, as well as IE will spoil your things, make sure you use CSS3 Pie.
Other way to achieve this is by using :after and :before pseudo and CSS Triangles along with content property.
Demo 2 (Kept red triangles for demo purpose)
Demo 3 (Color Changed)
Demo 4 (As you commented, you need to use top: 0; for :before and :after pseudo as well, because when you add text, it will shift both the triangles from the top. So inorder to prevent that, use top: 0;)
Here, am using a simple div element and placing 2 CSS triangles which are positioned absolute to the container. This is more compatible than above, if you are going for a NON CSS3 solution, you can choose this. Make sure you use display: block; for :before as well as :after. And ofcourse you can merge the common styles but I've kept both separate, so that you can get easability to customize them separately.
.shape {
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
background: #000;
margin: 50px;
position: relative;
}
.shape:before {
display: block;
content: "";
height: 0;
width: 0;
border: 25px solid #f00;
border-bottom: 25px solid transparent;
border-left: 25px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
left: -50px;
}
.shape:after {
display: block;
content: "";
height: 0;
width: 0;
border: 25px solid #f00;
border-top: 25px solid transparent;
border-right: 25px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
right: -50px;
}
HTML
<div class="shape">
<div class="text">
text goes here
</div>
</div>
CSS
.shape {
width: 200px;
height: 30px;
-webkit-transform: skew(30deg);
-moz-transform: skew(30deg);
transform: skew(30deg);
background: #000;
margin: 20px;
color:#fff;
}
.text{
width: 150px;
height: 30px;
margin:0px auto;
-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);
-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);
transform: skew(-30deg);
color:#fff;
}
One major gripe I have with using triangular borders is that there is no easy way to have multiple triangles with different colours, even using javascript [because JS can't access the pseudo-elements :before and :after], the alternative being that I use 3 divs, align them properly, and give all of them the same colour, etc... Too much hassle.
The best way would be using transform: skew() for newer browsers.
But you need to keep in mind that this will transform every element inside that div as well. So the text inside your menu-bar would also come up skewed. To counter that, add a reverse-skew on the inner div like this:
.menu-container {
...
transform: skewX(30deg);
...
}
.menu-inner {
...
transform: skewX(-30deg);
...
}
Have fun experimenting... :)

html -split a page into desired shapes as divs?

I'm trying to split a page into different shapes, as shown in this image:
The problem is I'm trying to create divs as the shapes in the image so I can put content in them and by changing the css styles change their colors and give them effects with JavaScript,
Searching the net I did come across some sites like CSS Tricks to create CSS Triangles, but that's not exactly what I want because I cant put content in such a div and cant get exactly the shapes I need, I was thinking maybe I could get such results with the element, but i don't really know if its logical to use instead of and can get the effect I want?
is there a way to divide an Html page into any desired shape?
hmm, you can use css3 transformations (rotation):
HTML:
<div class="shape1">
<div class="shape1-content"> ... </div>
</div>
CSS :
.shape1 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.shape1-content {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
Of course, you shoud apply other styles (position: absolute, and others).
UPDATE:
copy'n'paste this code to see live example:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.wrapper {
border: 1px solid #ff8888;
height: 480px;
left: 50%;
margin: -240px 0 0 -320px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: 640px;
}
.shape1 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(15deg);
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid black;
height: 50%;
left: -25%;
position: absolute;
top: 70%;
width: 150%;
}
.shape1-content {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-15deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-15deg);
padding-left: 230px;
}
.shape2 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(15deg);
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #88ff88;
bottom: 244px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
right: 50%;
width: 100%;
}
.shape2-content {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-15deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-15deg);
bottom: 10px;
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
}
.shape3 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
border: 1px solid #8888ff;
bottom: 40%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
right: 20%;
width: 100%;
}
.shape3-content {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-30deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-30deg);
bottom: 50%;
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="shape3">
<div class="shape3-content">Hi there!</div>
</div>
<div class="shape1">
<div class="shape1-content">Hi there!</div>
</div>
<div class="shape2">
<div class="shape2-content">Hi there!</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In general you can't do that with CSS until the CSS Shapes and Exclusions stuff mentioned here gets added to browsers in a few years http://corlan.org/2012/03/16/css-bleeding-edge-features/
For now basic CSS3 will allow you to create shapes and rotate them, but not with much precision. Your best bet may be to use to use SVG.
Here's an example of using SVG to make a puzzle out of an existing image:
http://lavadip.com/experiments/jigsaw/
A lot more information can be found here:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/SVG/Tutorial
As mentioned earlier you can use a library like http://raphaeljs.com/ to help with creating your SVG graphics.
A warning though it might be a pain in the backside to do :-p

Rounded arrows with CSS [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
How to create a triangle in CSS3 using border-radius
Are they possible to make with CSS?
Normal arrow:
.some_element:after{
content: '';
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border: 100px solid transparent;
border-top-color: #000;
}
( http://jsfiddle.net/W3xwE/ )
Rounded arrow (I want only the bottom side rounded):
:(
Yes, it is possible! You rotate the box, give it a border-radius and use a 45deg linear-gradient as a background.
DEMO
HTML:
<div class='arrow'></div>
CSS:
.arrow {
width: 7em;
height: 7em;
border-radius: 0 0 2em 0;
margin: 5em;
transform: rotate(45deg);
background: linear-gradient(-45deg, black 50%, transparent 50%);
}
If you want the angle of the arrow to be different, then you can also skew it.
Take into account the fact that CSS gradients are not supported by IE9 (I am not saying "or older" this time because you mention CSS3 among your tags). The solution in that case would be to use a solid background and to somehow make sure the upper part won't show, either by covering it with a preceding element, or by clipping it (see the answer Tim Medora provided).
Also, at this point there is still no support for the unprefixed syntax (although this will soon change :D ), so you will need to either manually add the prefixes -webkit-, -moz-, and -o-. (I did not add them in the demo because Dabblet uses -prefix-free which takes care of doing this.)
Here's a way to do it by placing a rotated square inside a box to control clipping. Personally, I think #Ana's solution is much cleaner.
http://jsfiddle.net/K44mE/14/
<div id="outer"><div id="inner"> </div></div>
#inner{
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
background-color:silver;
width:100px;
height:100px;
top: -70px;
left: 20px;
position:relative;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
#outer {
position: absolute;
width: 140px;
height: 70px;
top:10px;
left:10px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid red;
}
CSS
.arrow {
width: 7em;
height: 7em;
border-radius: 0 0 2em 0;
margin: -2em 2.5em;
transform: rotate(45deg);
background: linear-gradient(-45deg, black 50%, transparent 50%);
}
HTML
<div class='arrow'></div>

Vertically center in viewport using CSS

I am looking to vertically center a <div> in the viewport (browser window) without resorting to Javascript (pure HTML and CSS only). I have several constraints:
The div must be centered vertically in the viewport. Methods I have seen only support centering inside another <div>, which is not what I want.
The height of the div is not known.
Other constraints:
The div must be aligned to the right.
The div has a constant width.
The div must support padding.
Other elements will be placed on the web page. The div acts as a menu.
The div must support a background colour/image.
This gets me close to what I want, but not exactly:
#nav {
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
}
However, the top of the nav is in the middle, not the middle of the nav.
Is there some technique which allows me to center my div with these constraints?
What's that? Taking 8 years to get the answer to a problem is too much?
Well, better late than never!
You got really close to the solution. I'd do it with transform: translate():
#nav {
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
According to Can I use?, it is supported by everything except for IE8- and Opera Mini (which, to be honest, is a pretty good support).
I'd recommend you overkill it a bit and just add all of the vendor prefixes (just to make sure!):
#nav {
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-moz-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
-o-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
Here's a snippet to show it to you in action:
#nav {
right: 0;
top: 50%;
position: fixed;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-moz-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
-o-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
background-color: #ccc;
padding: 20px;
}
<div id="nav">
ABC<br/>
DEFGH<br/>
IJKLMNO<br/>
PQRS<br/>
TUVWXYZ
</div>
Hopefully it's still relevant to you! (who am I kidding, it's been 8 years)
you can use this as one of the solution.
<style>
#containter {
height: 100vh; //vh - viewport height
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
#content {}
</style>
<div id="containter">
<div id="content">
any text<br>
any height<br>
any content, for example generated from DB<br>
everything is vertically centered
</div>
</div>
If the item is set to position: fixed or position: absolute:
top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
If the item is set to position: relative, use:
margin-top: 50%; margin-left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
(More info at the source.)
Example:
Run the snippet and then resize this page (or rotate device). The box stays centered in the "snippet viewport".
.myContainer {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
border: 5px solid RebeccaPurple;
}
.myThing {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: CornflowerBlue;
}
<div class="myContainer">
<div class="myThing myContents">
</div>
</div>
The easiest way is not to use a div - use a table with one row and one cell. Vertical alignment is woefully unsupported in CSS and you will find yourself coding up the wall and across the ceiling to accomplish it.
I understand the semantic argument against what I have just proposed - I am a proponent of semantic markup in most cases. However I also believe in using the right tool for the right job. I believe it is best to sacrifice a little purity in this case for a simple solution that will work.

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