I am currently attempting to generate a 'wavy ghostly bottom' shape. This shape contains two double curves:
Although the bottom part of this image I think portrays it in better imagery.
My Code
My Current Attempt to generate this shape was using pseudo elements and overflow: hidden, although this does not allow for a gradient background (would require a plain background):
Attempt 1 - Using Pseudo Elements with overflow hidden
.bottom {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
background: lightgray;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
margin-top:-150px;
-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);
transform:rotate(45deg);
}
.bottom:before, .bottom:after{
position: absolute;
content: "";
background: white;
}
.bottom:before {
height: 150%;
width: 150%;
top: 50%;
border-radius:50%;
left: -45%;
}
.bottom:after {
height: 200%;
width: 100%;
bottom: -40%;
border-radius:50%;
left: 90%;
}
<div class="bottom"></div>
Attempt 2 - Using Pseudo Elements with 's' shape
.bottom {
background: lightgray;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
overflow:hidden;
color:white;
border-radius:0 100% 0 100%;
}
.bottom:before{
content:"S";
position:absolute;
height:100%;
width:100%;
top:-100%;
left:-75%;
font-size:60em;
font-family: 'arial';
}
.bottom:after{
content:"S";
position:absolute;
height:100%;
width:100%;
top:-150%;
left:-75%;
font-size:60em;
font-family: 'arial';
}
<div class="bottom"></div>
Attempt 3 - extra elements and box shadows
I also have recently tried using box shadows and extra elements (which i would be ok with), but even then, I can't create it properly:
.bottom {
height:300px;
width:300px;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
.bottom-left {
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:-50%;
height:100%;
width:100%;
border-radius:50%;
box-shadow: inset -35px 35px 0px -24px rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);
z-index:8;
background:white;
}
.top {
position:absolute;
height:100%;
top:-35%;
left:0;
width:50%;
border-radius:50%;
z-index:8;
background:gray;
box-shadow:inset 35px -35px 0px -24px rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);
}
.top-right {
position:absolute;
top:-80%;
left:45%;
height:120%;
width:100%;
border-radius:50%;
box-shadow:inset 35px -35px 0px -24px rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);
border:20px solid gray;
}
.bigone {
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:-20%;
height:105%;
width:100%;
border-radius:50%;
box-shadow:inset -35px -35px 0px -24px rgba(50, 50, 50, 1);
-webkit-transform:rotate(-30deg);
transform:rotate(-30deg);
-webkit-transform-origin:center center;
transform-origin:center center;
background:gray;
}
<div class="bottom">
<div class="bottom-left"></div>
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="top-right"></div>
<div class="bigone"></div>
</div>
None of these approaches seem to allow the generation of this double curved shape easily, and would require a 'block coloured background'
Note: I would be reluctant to resort to SVG since I have 90% of the 'overall shape' completed using just pure css, so It would be good/nice to complete this without an svg element
The internal shape would be a block color, but the border isn't compulsory/critical in my design.
this is where I would like to add it to
Update
This is closest I've been able to get
Considering :
the amount of code needed
the hassle of aligning double curves
CSS doesn't seem to be the way to go here and SVG way more appropriate. To illustrate, see these two snippets :
SVG
DEMO
/*** FOR THE DEMO **/
svg{
display:block;
width:70%;
margin:0 auto;
opacity:0.8;
}
body{
background: url('http://lorempixel.com/output/people-q-g-640-480-7.jpg');
background-size:cover;
}
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 100 80">
<path stroke-width="1" stroke="#000" fill="grey" d="M95 5 Q70 20 70 38 T50 65 Q55 50 30 40 T5 5z"/>
</svg>
CSS
DEMO (consider I only made one double curve on the right side of the shape)
.ghost {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.ghost:before,
.ghost:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
.ghost:before {
bottom: 0;
right: 50%;
width: 70%;
height: 30%;
transform-origin: 100% 100%;
transform: skewY(30deg) rotate(20deg);
box-shadow: -100px -100px 0px 99px #656565;
border-top-right-radius: 30% 100%;
}
.ghost:after {
top: 0;
right: 0;
transform-origin: 100% 0;
transform: skewX(-10deg) rotate(-20deg);
box-shadow: none;
height: 107px;
width: 173px;
border-top-left-radius: 90% 100%;
box-shadow: -30px -30px 0px 29px #656565, 60px -110px 0px 109px #656565;
}
<div class="ghost">
</div>
Note that I didn't list out the advantages of using an svg in this case (responsiveness, quality of output, curve control, border, border color/opacity, fill colour/opacity, transparency, maintainability, amount of time to build the shape...)
You should use boxshadows and overflows to make that shape.
body {background:url('http://whofortedblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/33c9f33218a6cab6054375fb76129a80.jpeg');
background-size: cover;}
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
-webkit-transform: scale(1,1.1);
-moz-transform: scale(1,1.1);
-ms-transform: scale(1,1.1);
-o-transform: scale(1,1.1);
transform: scale(1,1.1);
}
div:before {
height: 80px;
width: 100px;
border-radius: 50% / 50%;
box-shadow: 40px -11px 0 -20px white, 42px -22px 0 -10px white, 50px -28px 0 -8px white, 36px -95px 0 20px white;
content: "";
position: absolute;
-webkit-transform: scale(0.9,1.1);
-moz-transform: scale(0.9,1.1);
-ms-transform: scale(0.9,1.1);
-o-transform: scale(0.9,1.1);
transform: scale(0.9,1.1);
top: 50%;
left: -10px;
}
div:after {
height: 70px;
width: 120px;
border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-35deg);
transform: rotate(-35deg);
box-shadow: ;
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -1%;
box-shadow: -1px -28px 0 5px white;
right: -35px;
}
<div></div>
You can certainly improve this version using good position values!
In any case, you should almost never use this solution. the best option in my opinion would be a png image or SVG.
Working:
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid black;
}
div:before {
height: 80px;
width: 100px;
border-radius: 50% / 50%;
background-color: red;
box-shadow: 40px -9px 0 -20px blue, 42px -20px 0 -10px pink, 50px -25px 0 -8px plum, 37px -95px 0 20px green;
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: -10px;
}
div:after {
height: 70px;
width: 120px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.6);
-webkot-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);
transform: rotate(-35deg);
box-shadow: ;
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -1%;
box-shadow: -4px -27px 0 5px rgba(0, 255, 215, 0.6);
right: -44px;
}
<div></div>
Related
Is a gradient like this is possible with pure CSS3? I haven't found a way to create the "swirl".
If you set a pseudo element with a style similar to this, and some transparency applied, I think that you can achieve your request
.test {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
position: relative;
border-top-left-radius: 180px 250px;
margin: 100px 200px;
box-shadow: -15px -15px 60px -20px lightgreen,
inset 10px 10px 15px -10px lightblue;
}
<div class="test"></div>
I have a prototype going using box-shadows:
.box {
width: 500px;
height:200px;
background: linear-gradient(to right, #50bcf3 , #60ec94);
overflow: hidden;
}
.box:before, .box:after {
content: "";
height: 100%;
width: 200px;
display: block;
position: relative;
border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;
}
.box:before {
left: 200px;
top: 100px;
box-shadow: -30px 0 40px -10px #60ec94;
transform: skewX(-10deg);
}
.box:after {
left: 200px;
top: -300px;
transform: skewX(-10deg);
box-shadow: inset -40px 0 70px -30px #60ec94;
}
<div class="box"></div>
I have a project where I need to insert speech bubbles / message boxes. The general shape I am trying to achieve is this one :
.bubble {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
border: 3px solid gray;
background: lightgray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
}
.triangle {
width: 0;
border-top: 20px solid black;
border-left: 20px solid transparent;
border-right: 20px solid transparent;
cursor:pointer;
}
<div class="bubble">Speech bubble
</div>
<div class="triangle">
</div>
This currently does not pass a hit-test as the transparent border is also clickable.
Objectives
The hit box (clickable / hoverable areas) needs to stick to the shape's boundaries (the transparent borders here are also hoverable, invalidating this).
I need to display the shape over various content (images, gradents, text...),
Issues
The main issues I am having when manipulating this shape are:
Have the ability to move the triangle around the speech bubble according to the position of the element it refers to (top/left/right/bottom sides)
adding a border or box shadow around it when emphasis is needed
Is there anyway of addressing these issues?
In order to achieve this, you should consider altering your markup in order to make your html more efficient. This can be achieved using a pseudo element. I'll address each point individually, and put it all together at the end of my answer.
First of all,
Use pseudo elements to avoid extra elements
You could use a pseudo element to remove the extra .triangle div. This not only reduces your div numbers, but also helps with positioning as you can use the top: left: right: and bottom: css properties in order to position according to your main element. This can be seen below:
.oneAndOnlyDiv {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
border: 3px solid gray;
background: lightgray;
position: relative;
}
.oneAndOnlyDiv:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 20px;
width: 0;
border-top: 20px solid black;
border-left: 20px solid transparent;
border-right: 20px solid transparent;
}
<div class="oneAndOnlyDiv">Main div</div>
Hit testing
In order to create your "hit test", you may wish to use a rotated element instead of a border hack.
Something like:
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 20px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: black;
transform: rotate(45deg);
transform-origin:top right;
}
<div>Only element</div>
or use a skewed pseudo element:
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 90%;
left: 20px;
height: 30%;
width: 20px;
background: black;
transform: skewY(-45deg);
transform-origin:bottom left;
z-index:-1;
}
<div>Only element</div>
which will show the pointer only when the square or main element is hovered.
But hang on, that messes up the positioning? how can you deal with that?
There are a few solutions to that. One of which is to use the calc CSS property.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -webkit-calc(100% - 10px); /*may require prefix for old browser support*/
top: calc(100% - 10px); /*i.e. half the height*/
left: 20px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
<div>Only element</div>
Adding a border
You can add a border quite easily now, simply by adding a border declaration to the main element, and setting the border-bottom and border-right of the pseudo element to inherit
Border
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
border:3px double black;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -webkit-calc(100% - 10px); /*may require prefix for old browser support*/
top: calc(100% - 10px); /*i.e. half the height*/
left: 20px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
transform: rotate(45deg);
border-bottom:inherit;
border-right:inherit;
box-shadow:inherit;
}
<div>Only element</div>
Box Shadow:
In order to have a box shadow, I've used the :after pseudo element in order to hide the box shadow over the other pseudo, making the element seem as one single element.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px 2px black;
}
div:before,div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -webkit-calc(100% - 10px); /*may require prefix for old browser support*/
top: calc(100% - 10px); /*i.e. half the height*/
left: 20px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
transform: rotate(45deg);
z-index:-1;
box-shadow:inherit;
}
div:after{
box-shadow:none;
z-index:8;
}
<div>Only element</div>
Putting it all together
You can also add a border radius to your message box or speech bubble by again, using the border-radius property:
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
border:3px double black;
border-radius:10px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -webkit-calc(100% - 10px); /*may require prefix for old browser support*/
top: calc(100% - 10px); /*i.e. half the height*/
left: 20px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
transform: rotate(45deg);
border-bottom:inherit;
border-right:inherit;
box-shadow:inherit;
}
<div>Only element</div>
This even allows you to create not only a triangle, but how about a circle instead?
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor:pointer;
border:3px double black;
border-radius:10px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -webkit-calc(100% - 13px); /*may require prefix for old browser support*/
top: calc(100% - 13px); /*i.e. half the height + border*/
left: 20px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
transform: rotate(45deg);
border:3px double transparent;
border-bottom:inherit;
border-right:inherit;
box-shadow:inherit;
border-radius:50%;
}
<div>Only element</div>
If you are having issues with content overflowing and being 'hidden' behind this pseudo element, and you aren't fussed about having a border, you could use a negative z-index which will solve this issue.
Don't like using 'magic numbers'?
If you don't like the idea of using a calc value, in which the positioning in my answer is currently using (whilst working), you may wish to use transform:translate(50%)
This would be a much better approach, since:
You do not need to know the size of the border, nor half the width
You will be making your message box/ bubble a lot more dynamic in its positioning, and would support further sizings.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
border: 3px double black;
border-radius: 10px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 30px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
box-sizing:border-box;
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-50%);
border-bottom: inherit;
border-right: inherit;
box-shadow: inherit;
}
<div>Only element</div>
Want to move it? You can!
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
border: 3px double black;
border-radius: 10px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 10%;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
box-sizing: border-box;
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-50%);
border-bottom: inherit;
border-right: inherit;
box-shadow: inherit;
transition: all 0.8s;
}
div:hover:before {
left: 90%;
}
<div>Only element</div>
Want it one the right?
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
border: 3px double black;
border-radius: 10px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 15%;
left: 100%;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
box-sizing:border-box;
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-50%);
border-top: inherit;
border-right: inherit;
box-shadow: inherit;
transition:all 0.8s;
}
div:hover:before{
top:80%;
}
<div>Only Element</div>
Want it to be a different shape of triangle?
div {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 10px;
}
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 70%;
left: 100%;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: gray;
box-sizing:border-box;
transform: translate(-50%) skewX(45deg);
box-shadow: inherit;
transition:all 0.8s;
z-index:-1;
}
div:hover:before{
transform: translate(-50%);
border-radius:50%;
top:20%;
}
<div>Only Element</div>
We can rely on clip-path and drop-shadow filter to easily achieve this:
.box {
margin: 50px;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 15px;
background: red;
position: relative;
filter: /* the more shadow you add the thicker the border will be */
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green);
}
.box::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 20%;
height: 30px;
width: 50px;
background: inherit;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 50% 100%);
}
.box:hover {
background:blue;
}
body {
background:linear-gradient(to right, pink,grey);
}
<div class="box"></div>
We can extend this basic example to consider any kind of position and triangle shape:
.box {
margin: 30px;
width: 150px;
height: 80px;
display:inline-block;
border-radius: 15px;
background: red;
position: relative;
filter: /* the more shadow you add the thicker the border will be */
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green);
}
.box::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: var(--h,20px);
width: var(--w,30px);
background: inherit;
transform:scale(var(--x,1),var(--y,1));
}
.box.p-bottom::before{
top: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 50% 100%);
}
.box.p-bottom.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%);
}
.box.p-top::before{
bottom: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(0 100%, 100% 100%, 50% 0);
}
.box.p-top.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(0 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 0);
}
.box.p-left::before{
right: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%,0% 50%);
}
.box.p-left.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%,0% 100%);
}
.box.p-right::before{
left: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(0% 0, 0% 100%,100% 50%);
}
.box.p-right.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(0% 0, 0% 100%,100% 100%);
}
.box.right::before{
right:var(--p,20px);
}
.box.left::before {
left:var(--p,20px);
}
.box.top::before{
top:var(--p,20px);
}
.box.bottom::before {
bottom:var(--p,20px);
}
.box:hover {
background:blue;
}
body {
background:linear-gradient(to right, pink,grey);
}
<div class="box p-bottom right"></div>
<div class="box p-bottom right alt"></div>
<div class="box p-bottom right alt" style="--x:-1"></div>
<div class="box p-top left"></div>
<div class="box p-top right" style="--p:40%"></div>
<div class="box p-top right alt" style="--p:40%"></div>
<div class="box p-left top"></div>
<div class="box p-left top alt"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom" style="--w:20px;"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom" style="--p:30px;--w:20px;--h:30px"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom alt" style="--p:30px;--w:20px;--h:30px"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom alt" style="--p:30px;--w:20px;--h:30px;--y:-1"></div>
We can also consider any kind of background for the whole shape. The trick work for a fixed width/height. The idea is to create a background having the same size for both the main and pseudo element then we simply adjust the position of the one inside the pseudo element to match the one of the parent (to have a perfect overlap)
.box {
--h:20px;
--w:30px;
--p:20px;
margin: 30px;
width: 150px;
height: 80px;
display:inline-block;
border-radius: 15px;
background:
var(--back,linear-gradient(45deg,red,purple))
center/
calc(150px + 2*var(--w)) calc(80px + 2*var(--h));
position: relative;
filter: /* the more shadow you add the thicker the border will be */
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green)
drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px green);
}
.box::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: var(--h);
width: var(--w);
background: inherit;
transform:scale(var(--x,1),var(--y,1));
background-position:var(--b1) 0 var(--b2);
}
.box.p-bottom::before{
top: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 50% 100%);
--b1:bottom;
}
.box.p-bottom.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%);
}
.box.p-top::before{
bottom: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(0 100%, 100% 100%, 50% 0);
--b1:top;
}
.box.p-top.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(0 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 0);
}
.box.p-left::before{
right: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%,0% 50%);
--b1:left;
}
.box.p-left.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%,0% 100%);
}
.box.p-right::before{
left: 100%;
clip-path: polygon(0% 0, 0% 100%,100% 50%);
--b1:right;
}
.box.p-right.alt::before{
clip-path: polygon(0% 0, 0% 100%,100% 100%);
}
.box.right::before{
right:var(--p);
--b2:right calc(-1*var(--p) - var(--w));
}
.box.left::before {
left:var(--p);
--b2:left calc(-1*var(--p) - var(--w));
}
.box.top::before{
top:var(--p);
--b2:top calc(-1*var(--p) - var(--h));
}
.box.bottom::before {
bottom:var(--p);
--b2:bottom calc(-1*var(--p) - var(--h));
}
body {
background:linear-gradient(to right, pink,grey);
}
<div class="box p-bottom right"></div>
<div class="box p-bottom right alt" style="--back:url(https://picsum.photos/id/15/400/300)"></div>
<div class="box p-bottom right alt" style="--x:-1;--back:red"></div>
<div class="box p-top left" style="--back:url(https://picsum.photos/id/18/400/300)"></div>
<div class="box p-top right" style="--p:40px;--back:url(https://picsum.photos/id/1018/400/300)"></div>
<div class="box p-top right alt" style="--p:60px;--back:radial-gradient(red,pink,yellow)"></div>
<div class="box p-left top" style="--back:black"></div>
<div class="box p-left top alt" style="--back:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#fff 0 10px,orange 0 20px)"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom" style="--w:20px;--back:linear-gradient(red,pink,yellow)"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom" style="--p:30px;--w:20px;--h:30px;--back:repeating-radial-gradient(#fff 0 10px,orange 0 20px)"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom alt" style="--p:30px;--w:20px;--h:30px;--back:conic-gradient(red,pink,yellow,red)"></div>
<div class="box p-right bottom alt" style="--p:30px;--w:20px;--h:30px;--y:-1;"></div>
SVG
This does not pass a hit-test as the transparent border is also clickable
This can be done using the pointer-events in svg.
pointer-events:visibleFill; Will only select the part where there is paint.
This example uses filter_box-shadow and is not supported by IE.
Also uses two shapes.
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.bubble {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
-webkit-filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 0px #aaa);
filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 0px #aaa);
}
.bubble-shape {
fill: #1e1;
}
.shape-text {
color: black;
}
<svg class="bubble" viewBox="0 0 110 110" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<g class="bubble-shape" style="cursor:pointer; pointer-events:visibleFill;">
<rect x="10" y="10" width="90" height="90" rx="15" ry="15" />
<polygon points="20,94 40,94 30,105" />
</g>
</svg>
This example uses one path
Should be fully supported by IE.
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.bubble {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
}
.bubble-shape {
stroke-width: 15;
stroke: #ddd;
fill: #1e1;
}
.shape-text {
color: black;
}
<svg class="bubble" viewBox="-70 -10 390 370" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<g style="cursor:pointer; pointer-events:visible;">
<path class="bubble-shape" d="m 0,0 250,0 c 25,0 50,20 50,50 l 0,225 c 0,25 -25,50 -50,50 l -175,0 -25,20 -20,-20 -40,0 c -25,0 -50,-25 -50,-50 l 0,-225 C -50,25 -50,0 0,0 Z" />
</g>
</svg>
sorry for the weird title, I couldn't think of a better way to describe the issue
I've added a before element to my div to cut the side of it and I want to add a shadow over that div, but it looks weird because of the before element:
HTML:
#equipe1 {
background: #262626;
width: 564px;
height: 121px;
left: 0;
top: 57px;
position: absolute;
box-shadow: 0 0 4px 0 #0c0c0c;
}
#equipe1:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
border-top: 130px solid #1a1a1a;
border-left: 130px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
width: 0;
}
<div id="equipe1"></div>
and here's a JSFiddle showing the issue:
http://jsfiddle.net/73t6uak0/
is there any way I could fix this to make the box-shadow go around the div or add an inset shadow to the before element?
You can try perspective transforms to make the trapezium, without the need for pseudo-elements. Adapted from this answer.
body {
background: #1a1a1a;
}
#equipe1 {
background: #333;
width: 564px;
height: 121px;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #AAA;
-webkit-transform: perspective(300px) rotateX(30deg);
-o-transform: perspective(300px) rotateX(30deg);
-moz-transform: perspective(300px) rotateX(30deg);
transform: perspective(300px) rotateX(30deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 50%;
-moz-transform-origin: 0% 50%;
-o-transform-origin: 0% 50%;
transform-origin: 0% 50%;
margin: 10px 10px;
}
<div id="equipe1"></div>
You could also try using the skewXtransform:
div{
display:inline-block;
height:50px;
width:200px;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
div:before{
content:"";
position:absolute;
height:100%;
width:100%;
top:0;
left:-12%;
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
transform:skewX(45deg);
box-shadow:inset 0 0 3px red;
}
<div></div>
I am trying to create a triangle using purely CSS which has curved edges.
Is this possible without it being totally over the top?
I've added an example below of what I'm trying to achieve (the curved lines - not the straight lines).
So far I have been working with the following code but it's not quite what I'm looking for.
#inner {
transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
background-color: silver;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
top: 20px;
left: -50px;
position: relative;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
#outer {
position: absolute;
width: 70px;
height: 140px;
top: 20px;
left: 50px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<div id="outer">
<div id="inner"> </div>
</div>
How about an svg solution?
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-2 0 252 212">
<path fill="rosybrown" d="M125 0 c-81.6 60 -113.3 130 -125 200 c83.3 40 166.6 40 250 0 c-11.7 -70 -43.4 -140 -125 -200" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" />
</svg>
Just another posibility, without using any rotation. Just clipping different circles.
.triangle {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: lightblue;
overflow: hidden;
}
.triangle div {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 31%;
left: 16%;
background-color: lightyellow;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.triangle div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
right: 30%;
background-color: red;
border-radius: 50%;
}
<div class="triangle">
<div></div>
</div>
The light colors are there just to make the construction of the triangle more visible
solution 1: Using two elements
The first example is not perfect, but does sort of answers your question:
.wrapper{
/*overflow:hidden;*/
width:0;
border-top:100px solid transparent;
border-left:100px solid red;
position:relative;
margin:50px;
transform:rotate(135deg);
}
.triangle{
width:20px;
height:100px;
background:red;
border-radius:50%;
transform:translate(-110px);
position:absolute;
top:-100px;
left:0;
}
.triangle:after{
content:"";
width:100px;
height:20px;
background:red;
border-radius:50%;
transform:translate(0px);
position:absolute;
top:90px;
left:10px;
}
.triangle:before{
content:"";
width:140px;
height:20px;
background:red;
border-radius:50%;
transform:rotate(225deg);
position:absolute;
top:40px;
left:-10px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="triangle"></div>
</div>
Please note This isn't an equilateral triangle, more of an isosceles one and could be edited into a better one no doubt!!
Solution 2: Using a single element
I was trying to create this shape using a single div element, but i was only able to generate two sides of the triangle. So, from this, I deduced that using css along requires two elements:
Two sides Of the Triangle Shown:
div {
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 126px solid blue;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
width: 0;
border-radius:50%;
position: relative;
}
div:after,
div:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 130px;
width: 20px;
border-radius: 50%;
top: -15px;
background: blue;
}
div:after {
left: -50px;
transform: rotate(40deg);
}
div:before {
left: 30px;
transform: rotate(-40deg);
}
<div></div>
I am guessing that svg may be a better option (note: I do not know svg, that seems like #chipChocolate.pys's area of expertise). So using 'just pseudo effects', I think you're looking to use two elements (but I'd like to see be proved wrong!). The 'single element' doesn't quite seem right, but may or may not be perfect for you
Pure CSS
Using different transforms.
I created three sectors using transform: rotate(30deg); and transform-origin: 0% 100%; Then I transformed their parent containers (scaleX: -1; for the left side). Done.
This can be done with just one pair of #cont and #circ elements, but I used different tags just for demonstrating better.
#cont {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
position:relative;
}
#circ {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
background: black;
border-radius: 0 300px 0 0;
transform: rotate(30deg);
transform-origin: 0% 100%;
}
#cont:nth-of-type(2){
top: -300px;
transform: scaleX(-1);
}
#cont:nth-of-type(3){
top: -600px;
transform: rotate(30deg);
transform-origin: 0% 100%;
}
#cont:nth-of-type(3) > #circ {
border-radius: 0 0 300px 0;
transform-origin: 0% 0%;
}
<div id="cont">
<div id="circ">
</div>
</div>
<div id="cont">
<div id="circ">
</div>
</div>
<div id="cont">
<div id="circ">
</div>
</div>
Note: For a real website, almost always use SVG. But creating shapes with CSS is an art which mustn't be killed.
Here is my attempt at this. I think this is the best way to do it, using 1 element and :before :after.
Using the div as the base element (the bottom) we can line up the other 2 above it keeping the size and shape equal.
div {
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
background: red;
border-radius: 50%;
position: relative;
margin: 100px;
}
div:before, div:after {
content: "";
display: block;
background: red;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
width: 60px;
height: 120px;
top: -70px;
}
div:before {
transform: rotate(30deg);
left: 8px;
}
div:after {
transform: rotate(-30deg);
right: 8px;
}
<div></div>
Edit:
Another Attempt, slight tweaking from the first.
div {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 70px;
margin: 100px;
}
div:before,
div:after {
content: "";
display: block;
background: red;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
width: 36px;
height: 106px;
top: -65px;
}
div:before {
transform: rotate(28deg);
left: 8px;
border-right: 10px solid red;
}
div:after {
transform: rotate(-28deg);
right: 8px;
border-left: 9px solid red;
}
<div></div>
I like the challenge :)
I recently have come to love the more complex border radius variations. I'm sure with some more fiddling and decent math calculations you can get rid of the rough edges where the different sides meet. No time for it now unfortunately.
.triangle {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
border-left: 25px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 40px solid blue;
border-right: 25px solid transparent;
width: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 80px 70px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0 0;
transform: rotate(160deg);
}
.triangle:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
border-left: 25px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 40px solid CornflowerBlue;
border-right: 25px solid transparent;
width: 0;
left: -54px;
top: -12px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 80px 70px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0 0;
transform: rotate(120deg);
}
.triangle:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
border-left: 25px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 40px solid darkblue;
border-right: 25px solid transparent;
width: 0;
top: -30px;
left: -29px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 80px 70px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0 0;
transform: rotate(240deg);
}
<div class="triangle"></div>
I'm trying to replicate the following shape with no success:
I'm guessing I'll need some :before and :after pseudo elements along with the following css:
#pentagon {
position: relative;
width: 78px;
height:50px;
background:#3a93d0;
}
Using Border Method:
You can do it using the below CSS. The shape is obtained by placing a triangle shape at the bottom of the rectangle using :after pseudo element. The triangular part is achieved using border method.
.pentagon {
height: 50px;
width: 78px;
background: #3a93d0;
position: relative;
}
.pentagon:after {
border: 39px solid #3a93d0;
border-top-width: 15px;
border-color: #3a93d0 transparent transparent transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
content: '';
}
<div class="pentagon"></div>
Using CSS Transforms:
This approach uses rotate, skewX and hence would need a fully CSS3 compliant browser to work properly. The advantage of this approach is that it allows borders to be added around the shape unlike when using border method. The drawback is that it needs additional calculations for the angles.
It is a modified version of the short triangle method mentioned in this CodePen demo by web-tiki.
.pentagon {
position: relative;
height: 50px;
width: 78px;
background: #3a93d0;
}
.pentagon:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 12px;
left: 0;
width: 46px;
height: 38px;
background: #3a93d0;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(29deg) skewX(-30deg);
}
.pentagon.bordered {
background: white;
border: 1px solid #3a93d0;
}
.pentagon.bordered:before {
width: 44px;
height: 37px;
background: white;
border: 1px solid #3a93d0;
border-color: transparent #3a93d0 #3a93d0 transparent;
transform: rotate(29deg) skewX(-30deg);
}
/* Just for demo */
.pentagon {
display: inline-block;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prefixfree/1.0.7/prefixfree.min.js"></script>
<div class="pentagon"></div>
<div class="pentagon bordered"></div>
Using CSS Skew Transforms:
This approach uses just skew() (along both X and Y axes) and does not need any complex angle calculations. It just needs the dimensions and position of the pseudo-element to be adjusted as the dimension of the parent changes.
.pentagon {
position: relative;
height: 50px;
width: 78px;
border: 1px solid #3a93d0;
border-bottom: none;
background: aliceblue;
}
.pentagon:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 10px; /* parent height - child height -1px */
left: -1px;
width: 39px;
height: 39px; /* width of parent/2 */
border-right: 1px solid #3a93d0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #3a93d0;
background: aliceblue;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: matrix(1, 0.414213562373095, -1, 0.41421356237309515, 0, 0);
}
<div class="pentagon">
</div>
The above snippet uses matrix transform because as per MDN, the skew(x, y) is removed and should not be used anymore. The Matrix Resolutions site can be used to obtain the equivalent matrix function. The matrix function for rotate(45deg) skew(-22.5deg, -22.5deg) is
matrix(1, 0.414213562373095, -1, 0.41421356237309515, 0, 0).
Using Clip Path:
Here is another approach to creating the pentagon shape with clip-path. Either a pure CSS clip-path or one with inline SVG can be used depending on required browser support. CSS clip-path is supported only by Webkit browsers at present.
IE (all versions) do not support either the CSS or the SVG clip-path.
.pentagon {
position: relative;
width: 75px;
height: calc(75px / 1.414);
background: #3a93d0;
}
.pentagon.css {
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 0% 66%, 50% 100%, 100% 66%, 100% 0%);
clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 0% 66%, 50% 100%, 100% 66%, 100% 0%);
}
.pentagon.svg {
-webkit-clip-path: url(#clipper);
clip-path: url(#clipper);
}
.pentagon.bordered:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
height: calc(100% - 2px);
width: calc(100% - 2px);
left: 1px;
top: 1px;
background: white;
}
.pentagon.css.bordered:after {
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 0% 66%, 50% 100%, 100% 66%, 100% 0%);
clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 0% 66%, 50% 100%, 100% 66%, 100% 0%);
}
.pentagon.svg.bordered:after {
-webkit-clip-path: url(#clipper);
clip-path: url(#clipper);
}
/* Just for demo */
.pentagon {
margin: 10px;
}
<svg width="0" height="0">
<defs>
<clipPath id="clipper" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0 0,0.66 0.5,1 1,0.66 1,0z" />
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
<h3>CSS Clip Path</h3>
<div class="pentagon css"></div>
<div class="pentagon bordered css"></div>
<h3>SVG Clip Path</h3>
<div class="pentagon svg"></div>
<div class="pentagon bordered svg"></div>
You can try an alternate approach using transform scaleX and rotate: 45deg;. This makes it very easy to create the bottom part of the shape.
transform: scaleX() rotate(45deg);
Working
*sorry for bad quality gif! :(
Sans border:
Fiddle
#pent{
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
position: relative;
background-color: deepskyblue;
}
#pent:before{
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width:45px;
height:45px;
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
-webkit-transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
background-color: deepskyblue;
}
<div id="pent"></div>
With border :
Fiddle
#pent{
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: 0;
}
#pent:before{
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: -1px;
width:45px;
height:45px;
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
-webkit-transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
transform: scaleX(1.57) rotate(45deg);
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: 0;
border-left: 0;
}
<div id="pent"></div>
See a demo - basically it uses css triangles and a pseudo element to give a place for the triangle.
.shape {
position: relative;
width: 78px;
height:30px;
background:#3a93d0;
}
.shape:after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 25px 39px 0 39px;
border-color: #3a93d0 transparent transparent transparent;
}
<style>
#pentagon
{
position: relative;
width: 54px;
border-width: 40px 18px 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #3a93d0;
}
#pentagon:after {
border-color: #3a93d0 transparent transparent;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 21px 45px 0;
content: "";
height: 0;
left: -17px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 0;
}
</style>
if you dont want to use css3 you can do it with css
only problem is this implementation is not responsive. :(
<pre>
<div class="moregrey"></div>
<div class="arrowdown"></div>
.moregrey
{
width: 1000px;
height: 30px;
background: #3f3f40;
}
.arrowdown
{
border-top:50px solid #3f3f40;
border-left:500px solid transparent;
border-bottom:500px solid transparent;
border-right:500px solid transparent;
display:block;
width:0px;
height:10px;
}
</pre>
<pre>
http://jsfiddle.net/jmqoj5nh/1/
</pre>