Rotate text and shrink its container to the new width - css

I want to rotate some text for vertical display (a y-axis chart label). The text can be of any variable length (but is always on one line).
I've tried to rotate using CSS3 transforms (see JSFiddle):
.rotate {
transform: rotate(270deg);
}
However, the element's original width and height is retained even after rotation, as described in the spec:
In the HTML namespace, the transform property does not affect the flow of the content surrounding the transformed element.
Which means that the element's container width expands depending the label text length, affecting the position of the adjacent chart.
How do I rotate text and shrink its container to the new width? Any solution will be helpful, including JavaScript/jQuery solutions, or alternative approaches.

I found a workaround using absolute positioning. The rotated text can be absolutely positioned "relative to the border of its closest positioned ancestor". Explanation:
position: relative on container to make it the "closest positioned ancestor"
position: absolute on rotated text, set to bottom of container (minus line height)
rotate the text from the top-left corner
JSFiddle
.container {
position: relative; /*make container the closest positioned ancestor*/
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
height: 400px;
min-width: 30px; /*same as line-height of rotated text*/
}
.rotate {
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
width: 400px; /*matches the height of the container*/
position: absolute;
bottom: -32px; /*0 = bottom of container, then subtract (line-height+border)*/
border: 1px solid blue;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
transform-origin: top left;
}
Assumptions:
that text width can be set to a sensible value (e.g. height of container)
no line breaks in text (single-line solution)

Related

CSS Is it possible to adjust the width of the div to equal to/grater than the content in ::before?

I want both div and div::before to have the same width but sometimes div::before's content is longer than the content in div, so it ends up being in 2 lines instead. Is there any way that I can make this flexible? Like the width of these two elements will be equal to the maximum width among them. To be more specific, I am trying to make a box with some text below another text.
Here is what I have for div and its::before
div
{
position: relative;
}
div::before{
background-color: yellow;
top: 15px;
text-align: center;
content: 'something';
position: absolute;
}

CSS Div Position Behaviour

I have issues with understanding the div position (relative, absolute, fixed) properties. I basically have an absolute div centered. Inside the div it should be possible to scroll vertically and horizontally. Inside this div should be a fixed header with a width larger than to screen (overflow) and a content div which has an overflow vertically and horizontally as well.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: #fff;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px auto;
position: fixed;
}
.container {
width: calc(100% - 20px);
height: calc(100% - 20px);
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
background: #2924aa;
overflow: scroll;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
z-index: 20;
}
.container-header {
width: calc(100%);
height: calc(10%);
background: #2924aa;
overflow: visible;
z-index: 10;
position: fixed;
background: red;
}
.container-body {
width: calc(110%);
height: calc(110%);
background: #2924aa;
overflow: auto;
position: absolute;
background: green;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="container-header"></div>
<div class="container-body"></div>
</div>
Here is my plunker:
https://plnkr.co/edit/wCWvHPcuYmVMql5HulHy
So i think the main question you have is in regards to the Position Attribute in CSS3. Below is a brief summary of each possible value.
CSS Positioning
The CSS positioning attribute of position has four different values.
Static - Static is the default value for position. It keeps the element on the page in its place, and it scrolls up the page as you scroll.
Relative - Relative positioning is pretty much as the same as static; however, you can use the left, right, top, and bottom attributes to alter the placement of the element relative to its original position.
Fixed - A fixed element's position is in relation to the viewport (i.e. the browser) therefore, an element with a fixed position does not scroll with the page, because when you scroll the viewport does not change. However, if you resize the browser, the element will change position.
Absolute - A element with an absolute position, is positioned relative to its parent element (i.e. the element that contains it).
A good resource for more information, including some diagrams can be found here.

problems with a negative top margin of a relative positioned element (vertical alignment)

I'm trying to align vertically a div inside a container with a height defined. I'm following the guide of http://www.vertical-align.com/, but I'm facing some issues.
According to the website, if I use this css with for this code:
#containingBlock {
height: 200px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid red;
}
#containingBlock > div {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
border: 1px solid green;
}
#containingBlock > div > div {
position: relative;
top: -50%;
border: 1px solid orange;
}
<div id="containingBlock">
<div>
<div>
This should be placed in the middle
</div>
</div>
</div>
Fiddle available here
I should obtain a text perfectly in the middle. But this doesn't happen because the top: -50% doesn't work. According to Mozilla dev the top property + % value should be based on the parent's height, which has the same height of its child automatically in this case. But the "automatic wrap height" does not seem to be take into consideration. If I specify a explicit height for the parent div (I mean, the first one nested), everything seems to be ok, but I would like it to take the height of its child automatically! What's wrong with this?
If the height of the block to be positioned is known you can affect the correct positioning with negative margin (i.e 50% of the known height).
If it is not known you can affect it with a CSS transform as follows
-webkit-transform:translate(0%, -50%);
This moves the object vertically half it's own height...and so on
HTML
<div class="containingBlock one">
<div>
This should be placed in the middle
</div>
</div>
CSS
.containingBlock {
height: 200px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.containingBlock > div {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
border: 1px solid green;
-webkit-transform:translate(0%, -50%);
}
JSfiddle
here's a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/dC22r/4/
you have to set an height to the div that has to be centered then give it top:50% and subtract half his height with a negative margin.

CSS - Position a "normal" div below a div that uses "position: absolute"?

I have a background that covers the entire screen. Black line is end of viewport.
Main-div is just a container (dark blue) using position absolute.
Top-div (yellow) also using position absolute.
Middle-div (red) also using positon absolute.
Why? Well I want the Middle-div (red) to completely cover the screen vertically. Also only half should be visible - needs to scroll to see it.
Everything works fine, but how can I position the Footer-div (yellow) below the Middle-div (red)?
CSS code for Yellow Footer:
#footy
{
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
border: 1px solid yellow;
text-align: center;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
font-size: 12px;
}
Right now it sits on the bottom, leaving too much gap above. Problem it must work on different resolutions. Setting bottom: 100px; will only work on this resolution....
Image:
You cannot position elements relative to other absolutely positioned elements unless they are children of said elements, or both children of the same element when you know the position and size of both elements.
If you make the footer a child of the middle div, you can position it absolutely within:
#footy
{
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
bottom: -100px;
border: 4px solid yellow;
text-align: center;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
font-size: 12px;
}
I don't know all of your other CSS/HTML, but I guessed in a fiddle here, with some exaggeration of borders, etc for visual reference:
http://jsfiddle.net/jtbowden/NuG7T/
You can also create a wrapper around middle and footy:
http://jsfiddle.net/jtbowden/NuG7T/1/

CSS position relative and element height

I have one element below another and I am using position relative to drag the bottom element up just a bit so that it overlays the top element.
The paperOverlay element is the last element on the page, vertically speaking, and I want it to extend to the bottom of the browser window. However, the relative nudging of the element's position leaves an equal amount of whitespace at the bottom. Is there any way to avoid this?
The HTML looks like:
div class="container">
<div class="homePage">
<!-- some content -->
</div>
<div class="paperOverlay" style="position: relative; top: -70px;">
<!-- some more content -->
</div>
</div>
And the CSS looks like:
div.container
{
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
div.homePage
{
width: 800px;
height: 500px;
}
div.paperOverlay
{
width: 960px;
min-height: 400px;
background: url('Images/Overlay.png') no-repeat top center;
}
Basically, the bottom layer is a white background with a torn paper edge effect at the top. The goal is to have the torn paper edge slightly overlay the bottom of the element above it. I did try margin-top: -70px as suggested below and it fixed the height, but now the elements in the top element lay on top of the overlay, and I want the overlay to be on top.
Could you try a negative margin rather than relative positioning? Also, could you explain a little bit more why you need to do this and post you css so that we can better suggest a solution?
Try setting the height of the paperOverlay element. It should be the actual height minus the amount moved relatively.
I did try margin-top: -70px as suggested below and it fixed the height, but now the elements in the top element lay on top of the overlay, and I want the overlay to be on top.
Try this:
div.container
{
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
}
div.homePage
{
height: 500px;
position: relative;
width: 800px;
z-index: 1;
}
div.paperOverlay
{
background: url('Images/Overlay.png') no-repeat top center;
min-height: 400px;
position: relative;
top: -70px;
/* you can optionally use bottom: 70px; rather than top: -70px */
width: 960px;
z-index: 2;
}
Using position: relative; on both elements and setting the z-index should get the overlay on top of the top element, rather than the other way around.
You may also want to try using display: block; on all elements where you need fixed width/height (especially divs and other containers that need a fixed width/height, like anchors or list items), to prevent collapsing. It will usually resize non-block-level elements to fit their contents and ignore width and height rules otherwise.
Using the "vh" unit worked for me. I could not get it to work with height: calc(100%-50px)
#main-nav{
width: 55px;
background-color: white;
transition: 400ms;
height: calc(100vh - 50px);
}

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