Set Default Start Document - asp.net

This seems pretty simple, but for the life of me I can't figure it out.
Using ASP.NET Classic (ie non-MVC), say I have a website www.foo.com that has an /api folder, and in that folder is the file api.aspx (i.e. you hit www.foo.com/api/api.aspx)
How can I set things up (either via Web.config rewrite or via MapPageRoute() in Global.asax.cs) so that www.foo.com/api
hits /api/api.aspx not /api/Default.aspx
doesn't show api.aspx in the browser's URL box (I just want to see either www.foo.com/api or www.foo.com/api/)
I would have thought that this would work:
routes.MapPageRoute("ApiRoute","api","~/Api/Api.aspx");
but it doesn't... I still hit /api/Default.aspx
EDIT:
I also want to support /abc/abc.aspx and /thing/thing.aspx, mostly so when I have these pages open in the IDE they're not all named "Default.aspx" and I can't quickly see which page is which.

I've created a small demo project. Each folder I want to set a specific default document I add a web.config file.
project structure
Each web.config file defines a default file for it's folder.
web.config in folderA
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument enabled="true">
<files>
<clear/>
<add value="a.aspx"/>
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Accordingly for folderB
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument enabled="true">
<files>
<clear/>
<add value="b.aspx"/>
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
ATTENTION
When I did some tests in my development webServer it did not work. But
when I published my project to my local IIS instance it did work out
all right.
local IIS deployment

Related

Hardening uploads folder in IIS breaks images

My site loads a bunch of images from the uploads folder, using direct URLs, such as:
http://www.example.com/wp-content/uploads/some.image.png
I'm trying to figure out a remote script execution issue, and one of the things recommended on https://codex.wordpress.org/Hardening_WordPress is to prevent script execution in the uploads folder, using the .htaccess file:
# Kill PHP Execution
<Files ~ "\.ph(?:p[345]?|t|tml)$">
deny from all
</Files>
My site is running on IIS, so to acheive the same result, I removed the PHP handler for the uploads folder and all it's subfolders:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<remove name="php-7.1.7" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
However, if I use the web.config file, loading an image using a direct URL leads to a http 500 error. Consequently, themes don't load properly.
How would I go about preventing PHP script execution in the uploads folder, without breaking static file loading?
Adding <add name="StaticFile" /> below <remove name="php-7.1.7" /> makes no difference.
Create a web.config inside upload folder and paste in the following xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers accessPolicy="Read">
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

Why is a module removed in the root folder's web.config being used in a subfolder?

My application has this structure
MyApplication
-Themes
In my application's webconfig I remove the UrlAuthorization module and add my own:
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<remove name="UrlAuthorization" />
<add name="MyModule" type="MyType, MyNamespace" preCondition="managedHandler" />
</modules>
My Theme folder has this webconfig (this is the complete webconfig):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<pages styleSheetTheme="" validateRequest="false" />
</system.web>
</configuration>
I have this deployed in 3 environments. 2 of them works correctly but in one of them I have the UrlAuthorization module working when I make a request do a file inside the Theme folder.
I know that the UrlAuthorization is active because I do not get the resource I requested, but an URL /ReturnURl/... path
The < remove> tag is working because removing it causes the whole request to be redirect to the /ReturnUrl
Is there any reason that may cause this behavior to happen only in this machine?
I deployed all of them and I do not remember making and different task on any of them
thanks!
FYI, it was an issue due to the folders permissions in the file system. I made the environments identical and it worked.

The element 'system.web' has invalid child element 'defaultDocument'

I'm training my web.config to recognize what the best default file is. According to my host it's supposed to look like in the listing below.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<system.web>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Defalut.aspx" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
<httpRuntime/>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0"/>
<machineKey/>
<customErrors defaultRedirect="Error.aspx" mode="On"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
The problem is that VS2012 (Express) marks it blue and claims the error in the subject. First i thought that i could upload it as it is and by brute force make the server to like the file but it then got angry and spat out the following
HTTP Error 500.19 - Internal Server Error
The requested page cannot be accessed because the related configuration data for the page is invalid.
As i read the error message it says that: "The configuration section 'defaultDocument' cannot be read because it is missing a section declaration."
I've done my homework and found the article below but due to the limitation in my situation (e.g. i need to manually upload the web.config file and i can't run any scripts on the server of my hosting company), it was to no avail.
How do i kill this little problem?
"Defalut.aspx" is a definite yellow flag.
SUGGESTION:
Just create a new dummy project with MSVS2012 (I don't have a copy handy, so I can't help you at the moment)
Cut and paste the auto-generated "web.config" into your project and verify that it works.
If it doesn't, make ONLY those MINIMAL changes needed to get a clean compile/execute.
Save a backup of your working web.config
Try adding your "defaultDocument" section and see what happens.
If it still doesn't work, please cut/paste:
a) the exact section (as I presume you did above)
b) the exact error message
ALSO:
Q: It now fails in BOTH your MSVS2012 (running locally) AND your target web server, correct?
Q: Are you sure the target web server is ASP.Net 4.0 capable?
You config looks correct but the error occurs because it cannot find the file that is mean to be the default document for all your website folders
So please replace "Defalut.aspx" with he correct spelling of the file in the below xml
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value=*"Defalut.aspx"* />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
Late to the party, I know, but for anybody still with a similar problem, I don't believe this has anything to do with the spelling of the default page name (that will probably just give a 404 when it's accessed).
The real issue is that the defaultDocument section should actually be under system.webServer, not system.web. See defaultDocument Element for more info.
So your sample config file should look something like:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
<httpRuntime/>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0"/>
<machineKey/>
<customErrors defaultRedirect="Error.aspx" mode="On"/>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Defalut.aspx" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

Different Default Document for IIS Sub Application

I have an IIS website running an ASP.NET site but it has multiple applications running under it (a virtual directory with separate app pools basically).
Well - I need two separate applications which point to the same root folder director but I want the apps to have separate default documents. The reason is because this is how it is configured in production and this is on my development box.
The problem is that IIS keeps giving me the SAME default document for both apps (which are separate virtual paths and separate app pools just same physical location). How can I overcome this or can I not in IIS7?
I am going to be re-writing the whole thing and it will not be done this way in the furture...but until then I need to fix some bugs and want a local dev environment. Help!
In order to accomplish this and preserve the setup implemented in our sites I needed to add a location tag around the System.WebServer element in the root site web.config and specify the default document in there as follows where the path is the VirtualDirectory/Application name:
<location path="VirtualDirectoryName">
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Document.asp" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</location>
<location path="VirtualDirectoryName2">
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="AnotherDocument.asp" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</location>

Problem when default page is MainPage.aspx not Default.aspx

I have very strange problem. I'm using IIS 7.0 Integrated mode for my application. (pool is ASP 2.0 integrated)
It's working fine when i type www.xyz.com/MainPage.aspx. But when i used simple www.xyz.com then its not working.
I always get this error
The resource cannot be found.
Description: HTTP 404. The resource you are looking for (or one of its dependencies) could have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. Please review the following URL and make sure that it is spelled correctly.
Requested URL: /intranet/default.aspx
I have mapped default document to MainPage.aspx still its not working... I don't have default.aspx page in root. only Mainpage.aspx and I can't change it...
my web.config looks like this (only part of it :):
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="MainPage.aspx" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Check you web.config and make sure the default.aspx is not listed as one the default pages. Recycle the app pool and restart IIS.
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<remove value="Default.htm"/>
<remove value="Default.asp"/>
<remove value="index.htm"/>
<remove value="index.html"/>
<remove value="default.aspx"/>
<remove value="iisstart.htm"/>
<add value="MainPage.aspx"/>
</files>
</defaultDocument>
You need to add MainPage.aspx as default page through IIS's document facility. You may also add a default document with IIS7 web.config.
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<add value="MainPage.aspx" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
I think this setting is locked in IIS7 on applicationHost.config level. You have to change the root config gile or use IIS Administration API do complete this task.

Resources