CSS vertical positioning: relative top + absolute bottom - css

I need to define a div that is preceded by any number of elements with arbitrary height, but it should fill the remaining space until the bottom of the fold.
The way I thought about doing this is to position the top with relative and the bottom with absolute, but I'm not sure if that's even possible in CSS.
#header {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
}
#fill-the-fold {
border: 1px solid red;
position: absolute;
height: auto;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="fill-the-fold"></div>
Basically, I want the red container to start below the green and fill the space to the bottom of the page.
Any help on how to accomplish that, or if there's any easier way to go about it, much appreciated.

This is answered here.
In short - use flexbox if you can. Key items:
you'll need a flexbox wrapper around your 2 divs, with flex-direction: column
add flex-grow: 1 to #fill-the-fold.
Another possibility I couldn't see mentioned in the link above is to oversize the second div and chop off the bottom with a wrapper - fiddle. This is obviously only good when you don't mind losing the bottom of your second div.

You can reach your purpose by applying margin trick.
JSFiddle
HTML:
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="fill-the-fold">
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
html,body{ margin:0px; height:100%;}
div{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#header {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
}
#fill-the-fold {
margin-top: -100px; /* shifting it covers head */
padding-top: 100px; /* shifting the content under the head */
height: 100%;
}
#content{
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100%;
}
Append your red-border part after the head, and shifting it by negative margin. Then write your real content in the inner one.

Related

Extend image to left such that it covers whole screen

Recently I have come across a problem for which I am not finding any appropriate solution.
Below is the image which gives an idea of what i am trying to achieve:
The div shown by the arrow is the mark of the problem which i am finding a solution for.
The problem is I want the div to be extended to full screen.
This div is inside a parent div who has a fixed width due to which i am not able to extend my image to full screen.
Have tried giving overflow to parent but isn't working.
I have tried below solution which is working to a certain extent but need a reliable solution.
width: 100%;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
margin-left: calc(-31.5vw);
align-content: center;
Could someone please provide some solution to this?
html, body
{width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden;}
#parent{
display: block;
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid red;
position: fixed;
width: 200px;
height:100%;
}
#child1{
background-color: red;
display: block;
border: 1px solid yellow;
position: absolute;
width: 100vw;
margin-left: calc(200px - 100%);
//top:0px
}
<div id="parent">parent with position: fixed
<div id="child1">child wrapper (uncomment top to fit the parent wrapper)</div>
</div>
use Viewport Sizes so it will cover the whole page (vw and vh)
#first {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background:gray;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
#second{
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
background:blue;
position:absolute;
}
<div id="first">
<div id="second">
something
</div>
</div>
The below code snippet should work, if I understand your question correctly. Setting the width of the child div to 100vw makes the div 100% of the width of the viewport (window).
Also note that in order to get the child to start at the left of the viewport and not the left of the parent, I gave the child a position of absolute and a left of 0. Because the parent is not positioned, it starts the left of the child at the left of the viewport (the closest positioned ancestor).
#parentDiv {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: orange;
border: 2px solid red;
}
#childDiv {
/* 100vw is 100% of the viewport width. */
width: 100vw;
height: 50px;
background-color: lightblue;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid green;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
p {
text-align: center;
}
<html>
<body>
<div id="parentDiv">
<p>Parent</p>
<div id="childDiv"><p>Child</p></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

How to top align a div inside another div

Hi
I want to place the div2 top align with the div1's border
So far I have tried this for div 2 but it did not work out well
element.style {
float: right;
position: relative;
vertical-align: top;
}
this did not align the div at top position , what could be the fix to make it top aligned?
I would achieve this using position: absolute; on the child like said before, but instead of adding an additional div to the DOM to simulate use the space , I would use a pseudo-element (more precisely, the ::before pseudo-element).
This is the structure I used for it:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
</div>
<h1>Start</h1>
</div>
The div with class parent needs to be position: relative;, and the child needs to be absolute to it and set to be top: 0; like the following lines explain:
.child {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: #000;
}
You will though need to set this element a fixed height and width, otherwise it will not work.
The problem of this approach is that you will have a div that will be over the first 100px of your .parent div.
To solve this we need to create a pseudo-element on the .parent div that will simulate that space and make everything work better:
.parent:before {
display: block;
content: ' ';
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
}
Here's a working fiddle with a sample code, hope this helps you!
http://jsfiddle.net/m54rxwjv/2/
PS: This will only work if you know that the height will always be 100px.
Give position relative to your parent div and position absolute to inner div. Don't forget to set top:0px for inner div and after this your inner div will be always at the top of your parent div.
#div1{position:relative;}
#div2{position:absolute;top:0px;}
As per Vipul's answer, I have create code snipped on jsfiddle for same behaviour:
http://jsfiddle.net/zo6jdp4b/1/
I have put one extra div on the top also so that one do not have any issue in child Div css:
.childDiv{
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 10px;
width: 30px;
position:absolute;
top: 0px;
}
Set your top div inside another div with sticky.
Like:
.div2 {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky;
top: 0px;
}
It should be placed as your div2 in your div1 element in which you have (for example) overflow-y: scroll on a set height (and bellow content to be vertically scrolled).
.div1{
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 3px solid red;
height: 150px;
width: 30px;
}
.div2{
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 3px solid green;
margin: -3px;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
}
<div class="div1">
<div class="div2"></div>
</div>
.div1{
box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
position:relative;
}
.div2{
box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
position:relative;
top:0;
left:0;
}
div2 always at the top

How to make this CSS layout

Hi, i want to make this layout.
I am trying to do it in this way:
<div class="container" >
<div class="picture_cont">...</div>
<div class="info">...</div>
<div class="price">...</div>
</div>
And CSS
.container {
border: solid 1px #000;
min-height: 160px;
}
.container .picture_cont {
float: left;
border-right: dotted 1px #777777;
min-height: 160px;
width: 100px;
}
.container .price {
min-height: 160px;
min-width: 160px;
width: 150px;
float: right;
border-left: dotted 1px #777777;
}
.container .info {
float: left;
}
But i am getting this picture:
There is some issue with right column.
How to make it right ?
A mix of relative and absolute positioning will also do the trick. Something like this:
.container{position:relative;}
.picture_cont{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:100px;border-right:...}
.info{position:absolute;left:101px;top:0;bottom:0;right:151px;}
.price{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;left:150px;border-left:...}
Here's a fiddle to demonstrate.
you are missing overflow:auto;
.container {
border: solid 1px #000;
min-height: 160px;
}
.container .picture_cont {
float: left;
border-right: dotted 1px #777777;
min-height: 160px;
width: 100px;
}
.container .price {
min-height: 160px;
min-width: 160px;
width: 150px;
float: right;
border-left: dotted 1px #777777;
overflow:auto;
}
.container .info {
float: left;
}
You could try rearranging your markup to have both columns occur before the larger content area, remove the float on the larger area, and apply overflow:auto to it. This forces a new block formatting context restoring the flow of the .info container to be independent of the floated sidebars. (Note that you need to be careful of collapsing margins and non-staticly positioned elements to avoid scrollbars).
HTML
<div class="container" >
<div class="picture_cont">...</div>
<div class="price">...</div>
<div class="info">text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>
</div>
CSS
...
.container .info {
overflow: auto;
}
Fiddle Demo
Source: http://jsfiddle.net/StMLm/
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/StMLm/show
Because the items are floated and the middle has no specified width, the last item will "feel" the text of the second ("info") and be bumped down below it -- there is nothing telling info that, instead, it should stop 200px from the right edge. (150px? -- your picture and CSS don't match up)
One way to achieve that is to put right-padding of 200px (150px?) on info and then move the right-column into place with some CSS trickery: see In Search of the Holy Grail for this classic solution.
A newer approach is to use display:table on the container display:table-cell on the 3 inner parts, set the width's on the left- and right-columns, and be done with it.
You're using floats, so all your containers are independant, which means you can't base position and size on other containers. So in your case you'll have to specify a width for your containers so that they are fixed and don't overlap each other.
Also try and put a "top" of 0px on your price container. This should help out.
I typically use "inline-blocks" and fluid widths. This nice thing about this method is you can add a "min-width: 240px" and your UI will stack on mobile devices. (jsFiddle)
div.container {
width: 100%;
}
div.container div {
border: 1px solid blue;
overflow: auto;
height: 10em;
display: inline-block;
margin: -3px;
padding:0;
}
div.info {
width: 70%;
}
div.picture_cont,
div.price {
width: 15%;
}

Floating 3 divs within a container div

I am attempting to float 3 divs within a container div. I thought it would be simple but I'm having difficulty keeping them evenly spread apart. As I want the website to be somewhat responsive, so I can't have the spacing specified in px.
CSS:
#circlecontain{background-color:green;height:200px; width:1200px; margin:auto;}
.circle{width:200px;height:200px;border-radius:100px;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:20px;color:#fff;
line-height:150px;text-align:center;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
margin:auto; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle;
}
Thanks in advance
Hold them inside 3 div elements with a width of 33% each, and use margin: auto; on round divs, this way they will be equal.
Demo
<div class="wrap_me">
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="wrap_me">
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="wrap_me">
<div></div>
</div>
CSS
.wrap_me {
width: 33%;
border: 1px solid #f00;
float: left;
}
.wrap_me div {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border-radius: 100px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: auto;
}
You can also hold this inside a single container with a min-width property so that your elements don't wrap incase of insufficient width
What Mr.Alien said isn't wrong, but
I'm having difficulty keeping them evenly spread apart
If you have three divs you want to distribute even along the full width of the container, you can float the left-most div to the left, the right-most div to the right and the middle div will get float:none and margin: auto, like so:
.container {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
}
.container div {
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background: blue;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.inner-left {
float: left;
}
.inner-middle {
float: none;
margin: auto;
}
.inner-right{
float: right;
position: relative;
bottom: 100%;
}
See the jsfiddle.
EDIT:
updated fiddle - didn't save...

Children element with height: 100% getting pushed by siblings

I have a very simple structure:
<div class="parent">
<h1>Element taking space</h1>
<div class="stretch">
Not much content, but needs to be stretched to the end.
</div>
</div>
The parent div has a set height, and I want div.stretch to stretch all the way to that height, regardless of how little content it has. Using height: 100% does the trick, until you add some other element which pushes the content down.
I guess that specifying height: 100% means that the element should have the exact same absolute/computed height as the parent element, and not the remainder of the height after all the other elements have been computed.
Setting overflow: hidden obviously hides the overflowing content, but that's not an option for me.
Is there any way I can achieve that in pure CSS?
Demo of my problem
In the time since this question was asked and answered, a better way to achieve this has come into existence: flex-box.
Just set the parent's display to "flex" and flex-direction to "column", and set the "stretchy" child's height to "inherit". The child will inherit a height of however many pixels are left over to fill up its parent.
In the following example, lines marked /* important */ are part of the actual solution; the rest of the CSS is just to make it visually easier to understand.
.parent {
display: flex; /* important */
flex-direction: column; /* important */
height: 150px;
border: 6px solid green;
}
h1 {
background: blue;
margin: 0px;
height: 90px
}
.stretch {
background: red;
height: inherit; /* important */
}
<div class="parent">
<h1>Element taking space</h1>
<div class="stretch">
Not much content, but needs to be stretched to the end.
</div>
</div>
You could float the h1 element. It would work no matter what height it is, and the content of the stretch element will be pushed below it. But I'm not entirely sure if this is what you are looking for.
EDIT: I'm not certain what kind of browser support you're looking for, but you could also set the display to table on .parent and then have .stretch inherit the height. Then you can nest the column divs inside of .stretch and float them.
Updated: http://jsbin.com/oluyin/2/edit
HTML
<div class="parent">
<h1>Element taking space</h1>
<div class="stretch">
<div class="col">Not much content, but needs to be stretched to the end.</div>
<div class="col">Not much content, but needs to be stretched to the end.</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.parent {
display: table;
}
.stretch {
height: inherit;
}
.col {
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
If you know the height of your H1 you can do this to fill out the child:
.parent {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
position:relative;
}
h1 { Height: 100px; }
.stretch
{
background-color:#dddddd;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
top: 100px;
bottom: 0;
}
Example: http://jsbin.com/apocuh/1/edit
If you don't know the height of H1, I'm afraid you will probably need to use JavaScript or thgaskell's method.
Take a look at this post for more information, and an example with JS: CSS: height- fill out rest of div?
Maybe using display:table properties fits your needs ?
Edit: This answer actually looks like thgaskell's one, but instead of using floats I use table-row and table-cell display, and it seems to achieve what you are looking for.
Here is the jsfiddle : http://jsbin.com/ebojok/17/edit
.parent {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid black;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
display:table;
}
h1{
display:table-row;
width:100%;
}
.stretch{
vertical-align:top;
display:table-cell;
height:100%;
background-color: #ddd;
}
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8 />
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<h1>Element taking space</h1>
<div class="stretch">Not much content, but needs to be stretched to the end.</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
.parent {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
position:relative;
}
.stretch {
background-color: #ddd;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
http://jsbin.com/amesox/1/edit
This will cover your h1 element as the .stretched goes over it. You could get around this by using z-index: 1; on your h1 element, but I'd advise against it if you want text in your .stretched element.
You need position:relative; on your parent div to give position: absolute something to 'hook on' to. absolute positioned elements, ignore other elements and are placed on top of them unless their z-index is higher or they are its children.

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