I have :
<div class="myclass">
<div >
<div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Ok, I'm using .myclass div:first-child {} to give style to the first div but I discover how the style is applied by inheritance to the nested divs....????
Any idea what I'm doing bad ?
.myclass > div:first-child {} will only affect the direct child div.
More information on the various selectors available is here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Getting_started/Selectors
Related
So basically I've got a setup that spits out the code in the following fashion..
<div class="parent">
<div class="subparent">
<div class="TARGETCLASS"></div>
</div>
<div class="subparent">
<div class="TARGETCLASS"></div>
</div>
</div> //close for the parent class
Now what I'm trying to do is to style "TARGETCLASS" that comes above one way and the "TARGETCLASS" that comes second in another way. I tried n-th child, but unable to achieve the result I'm looking for. There's no way to add additional classes or ID to the existing "TARGETCLASS" class. Otherwise I wouldn't be posting this question :)
Also, the "subparent" class also is same. for both the targetclass classes. That's the issue
Thanks in advance for taking your time to answer this question for me.
Cheers!
Looks like you've got some mal-formed tags in your html. And nth-child should work just fine. Also, make sure you place the nth-child selector on the subparent class, and not TARGETCLASS. It's common to mis-place the child selector. Try this:
<div class="parent">
<div class="subparent">
<div class="TARGETCLASS">
first-child
</div>
</div>
<div class="subparent">
<div class="TARGETCLASS">
second-child
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.parent .subparent .TARGETCLASS {
background-color:#f00;
}
.parent .subparent:nth-child(1) .TARGETCLASS {
background-color:#0f0;
}
</style>
fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/8ejxokuj/
I would use nth-of-type selector like so:
.parent{}
.parent > .subparent {} //targets both subparents
.parent > .subparent:nth-of-type(2) {} //targets the second subparent
.parent > .subparent:nth-of-type(2) > .TARGETCLASS{} //targets the child of the second subparent
The nth-of-type() selector enables you to style a specific element amongst a series, in this case we targeted the second .subparent then specified the child we needed.
I hope this helps!
It seems, it is working by the nth child.
it is about how childrens are called. Not like "Ask parent to find nth child, but ask child, how far is he from parent"
.parent .subparent:nth-child(1) {background: #FEE; color:RED;}
.parent .subparent:nth-child(2) {background: #EEF; color:blue;}
<div class="parent">
<div class="subparent">
<div class="TARGETCLASS">aaa</div>
</div>
<div class="subparent">
<div class="TARGETCLASS">bbb</div>
</div>
//close for the parent class
</div>
I'm having trouble using css selector. I would like to select all class "container", that are not in a parent "nav" :
<body>
<nav>
<div class="container"></div>
</nav>
<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container"></div>
...
</body>
Is this possible using css selector ?
SOLUTION : the solution (thx Noah) : :not(nav) > .container {/** out your v=css here */}. This work if .container is direct child of nav element.
:not(nav) > .container
Note that this won't work if the container isn't directly within the nav, but there are ways around that.
<div id="main-content">
<div>
<div>target me
<div>don't target me</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>target me too
<div>don't target me</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I've tried this:
#main-content div>div {
}
But this ALSO targets the divs saying "don't target me" I wish not to target those divs.
Of course we can use Id's or classes, but the point is to declare a general rule for all.
Please advice.
Just refine the selector a bit to enforce the hierarchy: #main-content > div > div
http://jsfiddle.net/zXaLU/
As a note, when using structural selectors it's nice to reference non-generic tags.
Example: #main-content > NAV > UL is more meaningful than #main-content > DIV > DIV
If you want styles only to apply to the outer of the two divs, you need to use two style definitions. The first sets the style for the div targeted and the second for the inner div not to be targeted:
#main-content div>div {
/* set some styles */
}
#main-content div>div>div {
/* reset the styles defined before */
}
In general the inner div (not targeted) inherits all the styles of its parent div, so in order to nullify that effect, you have to explicitly reset all those styles again.
EDIT
After all comments: If "targeting" does not include usual CSS inheritance, Tim Medora's answer is more suitable. My answer tried to account for inheritance as well.
How [dooes one] properly select [the specified] elements?
The "proper" way would be to give the items you want to select a class that is indicative of their status:
<div id="main-content">
<div>
<div class="someclass">target me
<div>don't target me</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="someclass">target me too
<div>don't target me</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
...and then you can simply use the class selector:
.someclass {
...styles...
}
But if you're unable to modify the markup, you can still use the child selector chain:
#main-content > div > div {
...styles...
}
I would like to change the style of all the entries following a certain div. See example. Is this possible with child selectors? Thanks!
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="entry">content</div>
<div class="entry">content</div>
<div class="CHANGE">content</div>
<div class="entry">content</div>
<div class="entry">content</div>
</div>
This selector :
div.CHANGE ~ div {your rules;}
For elements directly under div.wrapper.
div.wrapper > div {your rules;}
#main .container > div:not(.sites):not(.default) {
display: none;
}
The <h1> tag is visible while the below yui-ge div tag is hidden. If > only applies to immediate children how come my yui-ge is having the above CSS applied to it (both in Chrome and Firefox).
<div class='container'>
<div class='default selected'>
<h1>Page Title</h1>
<div class='yui-ge'> //for some reason, this tag remains hidden cause of the above CSS
//more div tags
</div>
</div>
//more HTML here
</div>
update
Look here: --LINK REMOVED--
Click the "Woot" tab.... no results are shown on the default woot tab - they remain hidden.
You have this CSS rule:
#main .woot > div:not(.sites):not(.default) {
display: none;
}
This rule applies to all DIVs inside the #main element, that do not have the classes sites or default and are children of a .woot element.
Your structure is:
<div id="main">
<div class="woot">
<div class="woot default selected">
<div class="yui-ge"> ... </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
As you can see, the .yui-ge DIV does not have the class sites nor default and it is inside a .woot element. Therefore, it will be hidden.
The problem is that you have two DIVs in the ancestor chain that have the class woot.
If you hide an element, all it's child elements get hidden too.