i trying to open a pdf right after i created.
I want to see the result in my browser, but i dosen't.
By the way, the programm runs on a server.
If i try to open the pdf there, no problem - all works fine.
Just the client can't see the pdf if he clicks, for example, on a button.
Here's my code:
#WebServlet("/GeneratePdfCustomer")
public class GeneratePdfCustomer extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
final int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
makePdf(request, response, "POST",id);
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void makePdf(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, String methodGetPost, int id)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
try {
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, response.getOutputStream());
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("Test"));
document.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e);
}
}
}
I using the iText library.
EDIT:
Now i have change my servlet code, but still not working for me.
I can't see the pdf in my browser. Firefox and IE both are show nothing.
package de.WorldCheckCustomer.model;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
#WebServlet("/GeneratePdfCustomer")
public class GeneratePdfCustomer extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
makePdf(request, response);
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
makePdf(request, response);
}
public void makePdf(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// Set content type to application / pdf
// browser will open the document only if this is set
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
// Get the output stream for writing PDF object
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
try {
Document document = new Document();
/* Basic PDF Creation inside servlet */
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("Tutorial to Generate PDF using Servlet"));
document.add(new Paragraph(
"PDF Created Using Servlet, iText Example Works"));
document.close();
} catch (DocumentException exc) {
throw new IOException(exc.getMessage());
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6067021675155015602L;
}
Related
This question already has answers here:
Should I override service() or doPost()?
(5 answers)
Overriding HttpServlet service method
(2 answers)
Closed 12 months ago.
I am fresher in java web application development .
I tried just running the servlet file(not even through html file just servlet file) .
Service method is executing and displaying the statement (I commented in order to execute the get method print statement)
but doGet and doPost is not been called.
Will anyone can help me
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Myservlet
*/
#WebServlet("/Myservlet")
public class Myservlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* #see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public Myservlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* #see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print("In service method");*/
//response.getWriter().println("Hello Server service method");
}
/**
* #see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
response.getWriter().println("Hello Server, Get method");
}
/**
* #see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
response.getWriter().println("Hello Server, Post method");
}
}
**iam trying to generate a pdf of my page contents from doPost method. but my tomcat server fails to start each time
below is my code
#SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "resource" })
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try{
String filename="mypdf";
PDDocument mydoc=new PDDocument();
PDPage page=new PDPage();
mydoc.addPage(page);
PDPageContentStream content=new PDPageContentStream(mydoc, page);
content.beginText();
content.setFont(PDType1Font.COURIER_BOLD, 30);
content.moveTextPositionByAmount(250, 750);
content.drawString("syllabus");
content.endText();
content.close();
mydoc.save(filename);
mydoc.close();
System.out.println("the pdf saved at"+System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}catch(IOException ie)
{
System.out.println("IOexception"+ie);
}
}
**
This worked for me. just try formatting like this.
#SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
public class Billing extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
performTask(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {
performTask(request, response);
}
private void performTask(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {
//Create pdf
PDDocument document = new PDDocument();
//Create Page
PDPage page = new PDPage();
//Adding the page
document.addPage(page);
//Loading the page
File file = new File("D:/akash/my_doc.pdf");
//writing text
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.newLineAtOffset(295, 757);
contentStream.setFont(PDType1Font.HELVETICA_BOLD, 12);
contentStream.showText("CHIMERA TRANSPLANT RESEARCH FOUNDATION");
contentStream.endText();
//Saving the document
document.save("D:/akash/my_doc.pdf");
//Closing the document
document.close();
}
}
this wierd problem is very interrupting me for a long time. I have a class name Connector inside dynamic web application in eclipse, with these code:
public class Connector {
private static final String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
private Connection con;
public Connector(String userName, String password) {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, userName, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.print("Unidentified exception has acurred!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
when I'm using it from different Class in the same package, named portal, it works fine, but when I'm trying to use it from servlet in package servlets, named LoginHandle.java, I get ClassNotFoundException.
The Class is in the build path of all classes, and I checked it by trying to import it from the servlet, but when I create new instance, it is not being recognized. I tried to move the servlet to the package of the connector, and vise versa, and it didn't affect. Here is the servlet's code:
package servlets;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import portal.Connector;
import portal.UserTableAnalyzer;
#WebServlet("/LoginHandle")
public class LoginHandle extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public LoginHandle() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String referer = request.getHeader("Referer");
String pageName = referer.substring(referer.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
if(pageName.equals("Login.jsp"))
{
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
Connector c = new Connector("root", "16180339887");
c.executeUpdate("USE Main");
String id = request.getParameter("id"), password = request.getParameter("password");
String query = "SELECT FROM Users WHERE id ='" + id + "' AND password = '" + password + "'";
String[][] result = c.executeQuery(query);
UserTableAnalyzer uta = new UserTableAnalyzer(result);
if(result.length > 0)
{
session.setAttribute("userID", uta.getID(0));
session.setAttribute("role", uta.getRole(0));
response.sendRedirect("Main.jsp");
}
else
{
request.setAttribute("wrongDetails", new Boolean(true));
response.sendRedirect("Login.jsp");
}
}
else
response.getWriter().print(pageName);
}
}
sorry if my english is bad, or if details are missing
Your driver is not in the server classpath, build path has nothing to do with that.
You didn't write which application server are you using. You also should use DataSource in servlets, rather than DriverManager. Here is sample configuration for Tomcat.
UPDATE
For Tomcat 7 you need to do the following:
Put mysql jar in the $CATALINA_HOME/lib
Configure Datasource in context
<Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
username="user" password="pass"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databaseName"/>
Use Datasource in servlet (pseudo code)
#WebServlet("/LoginHandle")
public class LoginHandle extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Resource(lookup="jdbc/testDB")
private DataSource ds;
...
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Connection c = ds.getConnection();
...
This is the servlet code where I get the Nullpointer exxception.There are no objects that I need to get Initialized. What would be the problem?
package sms.controller;
import sms.model.DbConnection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class StaffManagementServlet extends HttpServlet {
Connection con = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
PrintWriter out;
JSONArray jsonArray;
JSONObject jsonObject;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* #see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public StaffManagementServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* #see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(request, response); //line 50
}
/**
* #see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
* response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String action = request.getParameter("action");
System.out.println(action+"--------");
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("registration")) { //line 63
userRegistration(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("login")) {
userLogin(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("section")) {
getSection(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("question")) {
getQuestion(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("semister")) {
getSemister(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("branch")) {
getBranch(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("forget")) {
forgetPassword(request, response);
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("setPass")) {
setPassword(request, response);
}
}
This is the error I get when I run the sevlet on the server.
java.lang.NullPointerException
sms.controller.StaffManagementServlet.doPost(StaffManagementServlet.java:63)
sms.controller.StaffManagementServlet.doGet(StaffManagementServlet.java:50)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
Your action is NULL so when you call action.equalsIgnoreCase("registration"). It throws NullPointerException.
BEST practice for this case is using CONSTANT as first variable when compare.
if ("registration".equalsIgnoreCase(action)) {
// ....
} else if ("login".equalsIgnoreCase(action)) {
// ....
}
// ....
else {
throw new ServletException("Invalid action");
// OR process default action here if action missing
}
action is null. So calling a method on it throws a NullPointerException. You need to pass an action parameter to your request, or to deal with the possibility of action being null in the doPost() method.
I have develop servlet for generate Captcha code & add session name code
Generate Capta-code
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class capta extends HttpServlet
{
final int LEN=10;
BufferedImage image;
Random rnd;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)
{
try
{
image = new BufferedImage(200, 80, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
rnd=new Random();
rep.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String random_String=getRandomNumbers();
HttpSession ses=req.getSession();
ses.setAttribute("code",random_String);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setFont(new Font("Maiandra GD",1,30));
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawString(random_String,3,50);
g.dispose();
/// it was here
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", rep.getOutputStream());
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
private String getRandomNumbers()
{
StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
str.append(new Integer(rnd.nextInt(9)).toString());
}
return str.toString();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)throws ServletException , IOException
{
doGet(req,rep);
}
}
Use Generate capta-image in other servlet
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class capta_test extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)
{
PrintWriter out=null;
try
{
String input=req.getParameter("txt_capta");
out=rep.getWriter();
rep.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("<html><head><title>Capta Test</title></head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h1> Capta is Generated </h1>");
out.println("<img src=\"http://localhost:8080/mahesh/capta\" />");
HttpSession ses=req.getSession();
String original=(String)ses.getAttribute("code");
if(original!=null)
{
out.println("<h1>Original Value "+original+"</h1>");
}
ses.invalidate();
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)throws ServletException , IOException
{
doGet(req,rep);
}
}
Both servlet work fine but I am not getting the session value which is generate in Capta-code servelt(added in servlet)
I am getting session value which is generate in previous capta-image.
See output :
Output - 1
Output - 2
Output - 3
Thank you ..
Put the random number generation logic in capta_test servlet and put that number in session. Because you are rendering HTML, the capta servlet will be called after the page load like this and do not invalidate the session.
Random number generator
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class capta_test extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)
{
PrintWriter out=null;
try
{
String original=getRandomNumbers();
HttpSession ses=req.getSession(false);
ses.setAttribute("code",random_String);
String input=req.getParameter("txt_capta");
out=rep.getWriter();
rep.setContentType("text/html");
out.println("<html><head><title>Capta Test</title></head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h1> Capta is Generated </h1>");
out.println("<img src=\"http://localhost:8080/mahesh/capta\" />");
out.println("<h1>Original Value "+original+"</h1>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)throws ServletException , IOException
{
doGet(req,rep);
}
private String getRandomNumbers()
{
Random rnd=new Random();
StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
str.append(new Integer(rnd.nextInt(9)).toString());
}
return str.toString();
}
}
Image generator servlet
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class capta extends HttpServlet
{
final int LEN=10;
BufferedImage image;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)
{
try
{
HttpSession ses=req.getSession(false);
String random_String=(String)ses.getAttribute("code");
image = new BufferedImage(200, 80, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
rep.setContentType("image/jpeg");
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setFont(new Font("Maiandra GD",1,30));
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawString(random_String,3,50);
g.dispose();
/// it was here
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", rep.getOutputStream());
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep)throws ServletException , IOException
{
doGet(req,rep);
}
}
Your program flow is wrong , the session value is null because the capta_test servlet is called even before the capta servlet.
Have a look at this simple tutorial. Hope this helps you move in the right path
Captcha in JSP and Servlet