I just updated my website from MVC 4 to MVC 5.
Now when I want to run it on my web server instead of my development machine it does not work.
It think it is because I need to install the MVC 5 libraries on the server but I can't find them.
I downloaded WebMatrix 3 hoping it would provide a way to install it but it only gives me the ability to install MVC 4.
What should I install to be able to run a ASP.NET MVC 5 application?
(without installing Visual Studio 2013)
EDIT:
I disabled custom errors and eror what I have:
Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
EDIT 2:
I found out that the problem was due to one of my dependencies which was using the version 2.0.0.0 of razor.
When you deploy your app just make sure that all the assemblies are being deployed to your production environment in the bin folder. ASP.NET MVC is an xCopy deployment, so you don't have to install anything.
You might want to check that your Production environment has ASP.NET 4.0 and 4.5 registered.
MVC5 and future version of MVC doesn't require to installed on Windows Server. MVC5 app have everything as packages. You didn't need anything to install it.
What is required on server is copy of every library and assembly that you have used in your app. For fix this, Just make sure that everything on your bin folder is called same on server instead of server is looking for it's own GAC for assembly used in your app.
If you didn't found all the packages then you can install nuget packages on server by cmd.
The best is to do a Publish, right click on your project in Solution Explorer and select 'Publish'. Basically it will compile your solution and dump all the assemblies/artifacts to either your webserver, ftp or a local folder.
Make sure all your assembly references are being copied to the deployment directory. To do this you can change the <Reference...> tag in your .project file. Optionally, you can use visual studio's property setter to set the "Copy Local" property of each dll reference to "True".
I am getting a build error when I attempt to build my asp.net application. The error is:
The type 'MediCare.Framework.Authentication.IUserAuthenticate' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'MediCare.Framework, Version=1.0.1.95, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1999fa3c42b9'.
I can see the class in the library which is in the references folder. How do I debug this issue?
My intention is to point the references folder to the library source code's bin directory (since the pdb file is lcoated there and any updates to the library will reflect in the application). However, when I point the references folder to the bin directory of the source code, I get the error message above.
Update The application was originally developed in VS 2008 and I am modifying it in 2010. I think I am confused about where the GAC assemblies would be, if I am using VS 2010 (2.0 framework location or 4.0 framework location) ? .NET 4.0 has a new GAC, why?
Update (06-26-2012)
The file in the GAC ("C:\Windows\assembly\") has been deleted. But this error is still occuring.
This could possibly be caused by version inconsistencies. Meaning, in order to fix this, I would do a complete clean build of your assemblies (and also an assemblies that might be nested inside an assembly). Just go out cold and do a new build on all assemblies. That should work.
Go into windows explorer, right click on the DLL file that your project is using that contains this class, and look at the version tab. Make sure version number matches what you see in the error message. My guess is that it won't.
If it does match, then check the GAC and make sure there isn't a different version of the DLL there that it could be picking up. To do that, go to windows explorer, and navigate to c:\windows\assembly. See if that assembly is in there with a different version number. If it is, you may need to delete it from the GAC (use caution though because other apps may depend on it being there).
Setup:
ASP.NET MVC3
Ninject v2.2.1.4
Ninject v3.0.0.15
Ninject.MVC3 v3.0.0.6
Ninject.Web.Common v3.0.0.7
Using NuGet, my UnitTest project references Ninject v2.2.1.4
My Web Project references Ninject v3.0.0.15, Ninject.MVC3 and Ninject.Web.Common
Problem:
With win explorer open at the bin folder of my web project, I build my solution and I can see Ninject v2.2.1.4 copied into the bin directory of my web project. And then being replaced by Ninject v3.0.0.15.
When i hit F5 to debug, Ninject.dll v3.0.0.15 gets replaced with Ninject v2.2.1.4 causing the following error :
Could not load file or assembly 'Ninject, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c7192dc5380945e7' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
What gives?
Some thoughts:
Only in your debug build did you have an indirect reference to the
v2 Ninject version. Case in point, I'm guessing when you are doing
your debug build you build your Test project while a release build
does not build your Test project.
When you were building, did you happen to notice what project was being built when the v2 DLL was placed in the bin? Then you'll be
able to figure out what project is referencing the v2 build and be
able to narrow down your search (i.e. the answer would become quite a bit more obvious if it wasn't the Test project).
Never a good idea to reference multiple versions in different projects.
Did you check out what your Web.config and App.config references were pointing to?
I need a little help in terminology.
You can put an assembly in the GAC to "share" these assembly globally in the machine. What do you call if you put the assembly in the same directory where the executable is?
I have been calling it "side-by-side" because the EXE and the DLL is "side-by-side". I've done some reading and it seems that "side-by-side" stands for something else
EDIT: Are those DLLs called "Private assemblies"?
Side-by-side refers to two versions of the same assembly (i.e. 1.0.0.0, 1.1.0.0) being installed in the GAC at the same time.
Whether in the GAC or in the same local directory as the main application EXE assembly, this DLL assembly would be known as a dependency of the main assembly.
One suggestion is using the terms local versions (NOT GAC) and system versions (GAC)
I just copied an existing project to a brand new machine to start developing on it and have run into a problem with the version of one of my referenced assemblies (a telerik DLL as it happens).
The project originally referenced an older version of the assembly (lets call it v1.0.0.0). My new machine has the latest version of the assembly installed, so I thought I'd updated it (lets call the new version v2.0.0.0).
Now here's the problem: If I copy the old v1.0.0.0 dll to the project folder and add it as a reference, the web site launches without a problem. If I delete that reference (and also delete the old DLL from my system) and add the new version (v2.0.0.0), the page shows the following exception:
Could not load file or assembly
'XXXXXX, Version=1.0.0.0,
Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=121fae78165ba3d4' or
one of its dependencies. The located
assembly's manifest definition does
not match the assembly reference.
(Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
Clearly, the code is looking for the out of date version and can't find it. But why?
I greped the solution folder for that version number and couldn't find a single reference. I double checked the text of the .csproj file and found the version correctly shows the latest version and the HintPath correctly shows the path to the new DLL. Furthermore, because I didn't install the old DLL on the system it doesn't show up in my GAC (though v2.0.0.0 does, as expected).
I then enabled the fusion log viewer to try to figure out why it's looking for that old version, but no luck:
Assembly Load Trace: The following information can be helpful to determine why the assembly 'XXXXXX, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=121fae78165ba3d4' could not be loaded.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MyComp\me
LOG: DisplayName = XXXXXX, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=121fae78165ba3d4
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///d:/My Documents/Visual Studio 2010/Projects/CoolProj/WebApp/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = d:\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\CoolProj\WebApp\bin
Calling assembly : WebApp, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: d:\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\CoolProj\WebApp\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: XXXXXX, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=121fae78165ba3d4
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/90233b18/10d54998/XXXXXX.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/90233b18/10d54998/XXXXXX/XXXXXX.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///d:/My Documents/Visual Studio 2010/Projects/CoolProj/WebApp/bin/XXXXXX.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Major Version
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
All it says it that it starts by looking for that old assembly. I have tried to find a solution online and saw this similar SO question, but it seems to be the exact opposite of my problem. That questioner's program was finding the wrong DLL instead of the referenced one. Whereas my problem is that the program is mysteriously looking for the wrong DLL and unable to find it when the right one can be found locally in the bin folder and in the GAC.
Why is mine looking for the old version? Where else can I search to find this bad reference?
My guess is that another assembly you are using is referencing the old dll. Are you familiar with all of the other project references being used and do any of them have a reference to the Telerik dlls?
Can you put in a binding redirect in your web.config file like this?
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Telerik" publicKeyToken="121fae78165ba3d4"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
I tried most of the answers but still couldn't get it to work. This worked for me:
right click on reference -> properties -> change 'Specific Version' to false.
Hope this Helps.
I'm with Chris Conway on this one (upvoted him). The problem is that you are referencing one of the telerik assemblies in your project which references another one that isn't there.
First thing: I wouldn't install ANY vendor (ie: telerik) assemblies into the GAC. Telerik's stuff is compiled down to just two assemblies anyway (telerik.web.design and telerik.web.ui). Just deploy those with the application.
Second, in each of your .proj files (like .csproj) there is going to be a <reference include..> which points to the Telerik.Web.UI file. This normally contains a version number. Make sure the assembly you put in the bin folder matches that version.
Third, make sure ALL of your projects use the latest assembly. Also make sure they are grabbing the assembly from a local path instead of the GAC. (I really really don't like the GAC. It has caused no end of issues on some projects I've been on). We typically have an "Assemblies" folder that all projects use for external assembly references.
Fourth, visual studio automatically searches your gac everytime a web site project is loaded and retargets the assembly locations if it finds something in the gac. I can't remember if it ever does this for web application projects, but I haven't had the issue in a long time with those. This can cause similar issues during deployment.
Fifth, you can rebind version numbers for assemblies in the web.config. In the runtime/assemblybinding section you can use something like the following which takes every telerik assembly deployed in 2008 forward and points it to a very particular version:
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Telerik.Web.UI" publicKeyToken="121fae78165ba3d4" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="2008.0.0.0-2020.0.0.0" newVersion="2010.02.0713.35" />
</dependentAssembly>
Try:
cleaning temporary project files
cleaning build and obj files
cleaning old versions installed at
C:\Users\USERNAME\.nuget\packages\
That worked for me.
Go to C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\CONFIG
Find machine.config file
open in notepad
find conflict dll
Remove this and save.
compilation assemblies
addassembly=dllName,Version=1.0.0000.0000 Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken="QWEWQERWETERY"
assemblies compilation
works for me.
This isn't a clear answer as to why, but we had this problem, here's our circumstances and what solved it:
Dev 1:
Solution contains Project A referencing a NuGet Package, and an MVC project referencing Project A. Enabled NuGet Package Restore, then updated the NuGet package. Got a runtime error complaining the NuGet lib can't be found - but the error is it looking for the older, non-updated version. Solution (and this is ridiculous): Set a breakpoint on the first line of code in the MVC project that calls Project A. Step in with F11. Solved - never had a problem again.
Dev 2:
Same solution and projects, but the magic set breakpoint and step in solution doesn't work. Looked everywhere for version redirects or other bad references to this Nuget package, removed package and reinstalled it, wiped bin, obj, Asp.Net Temp, nothing solved it. Finally, renamed Project A, ran the MVC project - fixed. Renamed it back to its original name, it stayed fixed.
I don't have any explanation for why that worked, but it did get us out of a serious lurch.
Do you have any other projects in that solution ?(may be another project was referencing an old version) Usually in VS, dll dependency spans all projects in the solution.
I had a similar issue and I had to delete everything from the bin and obj folders and rebuild to get past my issue. Hope this helps.
My problem was that the old assemblies were in the _bin_deployableAssemblies folder under the Web Application.
This meant the old assemblies were overwriting the GAC assemblies when building the project.
In case is saves someone else 3 hours... my case was a bit different. My code used DevExpress v11.1 v11.1.4.0. I had it all referenced correctly in my code. But .net memory profiler installed DevExpress v11.1 v11.1.12.0 in the GAC. In fact it wasn't the components I referenced but the ones they referenced internally that failed. Try as I might, the GAC is always checked first. It compiled and ran fine but I couldn't view the win forms designer and the stack trace was no help at all. Finally uninstalled .net memory profiler and all was restored.
This error was somewhat misleading - I was loading some DLLs that required x64 architecture to be specified. In the .csproj file:
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release-ABC|AnyCPU'">
<OutputPath>bin\Release-ABC</OutputPath>
<PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
A missing PlatformTarget caused this error.
I was getting:
Could not load file or assembly 'XXX-new-3.3.0.0' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
It was because I changed the name of the assembly from XXX.dll to XXX-new-3.3.0.0.dll. Reverting name back to the original fixed the error.
If you are experiencing this problem when testing and/or debugging the application from the Visual Studio environment (ASP.NET Development Server), it is necessary to delete all temporary files on the development website folder. To know where that folder is, look for the ASP.NET Development Server icon on the Windows tray icon (it should have a title like this: ASP.NET Development Server - Port ####), right click the icon and select Show Details; thn, the field Physical path will tell you what the temporary folder is, all items there should be deleted to solve the problem. Build and run again the website and the problem should be solved (again, solved for the Development Environment).
I had the same problem with different assemblies referencing different versions of Newtonsoft.json. The solution that worked for me was running update-package from Nuget Package Manager Console.
Its almost like you have to wipe out your computer to get rid of the old dll. I have already tried everything above and then I went the extra step of just deleting every instance of the .DLL file that was on my computer and removing every reference from the application. However, it still compiles just fine and when it runs it is referencing the dll functions just fine. I'm starting to wonder if it is referencing it from a network drive somehwere.
I had the same message when switching between two versions of an application that referenced different versions of the same DLL. Although I was testing in different folders I accidentally copied the newer version over the older version.
So the first thing to check is the version of the referenced DLL in the application's folder. Just in case.
Maybe this helps or maybe not. I cleaned my debug and release versions then I renamed the OBJ folder. This finally got me thorugh. Previous steps were basically project removing references and them adding them back in at the project properties.
In My Visual Studio 2015, I ensured that the offending Visual Studio Project's Reference Paths List is empty:
This is what worked for me:
I was using the Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory version 3.19 in a class library project but only had version 2.22 installed in the actual ASP.NET Web Application project. Upgrading to 3.19 in the web app project got me past the error.
In my case i had 3 projects, 1 main project and 2 sub projects referenced by main project.. So i updated the main project, leaving out sub project. That's where the conflict was. After i updated all my project everything worked just fine.
In VS2017, have tried all the above solution but nothing works. We are using Azure devops for versioning.
From the teams explorer > Source Control Explorer
Select the project which driving you nuts for a long time
Right click the branch or solution > Advanced > get specific version
Then make sure You have ticked the checkbox of overwrite files as per screenshot
In my case, I accidentally chose the wrong version of the Telerik package from nuget, which nuget then replaced every package i referenced with the incorrect version. It then inserted a binding redirect to the incorrect version so that even after I replaced everything with the correct version, it was still looking for the incorrect version.