vertical align with flexbox in IE11 and IE10 - css

How to make a cross browser solution where an element is vertical aligned?
http://jsfiddle.net/e2yuqtdt/3/
This works in both Firefox and Chrome, but not in IE11
<div class="page_login">
<div>vertical-align:center; text-align:center</div>
</div>
html, body {
height:100%;
}
.page_login {
display:flex;
height:100%;
width:100%;
background:#303030;
}
.page_login > div {
margin:auto;
background:#fff;
min-height:100px;
width:200px;
}
update
When the centered element is higher than the viewport height the background is only 100% and not 100% scroll height
http://jsfiddle.net/e2yuqtdt/8/
html, body {
min-height:100%;
height:100%;
}
.page_login {
display:flex;
min-height:100%;
height:100%;
width:100%;
background:#303030;
}
.page_login > div {
margin:auto;
background:#fff;
height:800px;
width:200px;
}

How to make a cross browser solution where an element is vertical
aligned?
Take a look at this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5ry8vqkL/
The technique applied there is using the "display: table". Here is an article for an in-depth view of the approach http://css-tricks.com/centering-in-the-unknown/
Supported browsers can be seen here: http://caniuse.com/#search=table-cell
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div id="page-login">
<div class="panel">Some content</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
html, body {
min-height:100%;
height:100%;
}
.container {
display: table;
height:100%;
width:100%;
background:#303030;
}
#page-login {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle
}
.panel {
height: 100px;
background-color: #fff;
}

You need to add a height to the div. As you have only specified a minimum height, IE automatically expands it to the max possible. So add a height, like this:
.page_login > div {
margin:auto;
background:#fff;
min-height:100px;
width:200px;
height:200px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/e2yuqtdt/6/
As this is a flex box, and therefore meant to flex, a good idea could be to make the height a percentage. So the div height would be - for example - 50% of the page height, unless the page was less than 200px high - then it would be 100px high.
Update: Unfortunatly it is not possible to make the div fill the whole page with only CSS. However it seems it is possible with Javascript, see here Make a div fill the height of the remaining screen space
Actually - have achived it using tables divs
http://jsfiddle.net/e2yuqtdt/14/
<div>
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2">vertical-align:center; text-align:center</div>
</div>
</div>
#div1 {
display:flex;
height:100%;
width:100%;
background:#303030;
}
#div2 {
margin:auto;
background:#fff;
height:800px;
width:200px;
}
I know this update is coming after the one by elad.chen - but had already done this and posted it in the comment below - just hadn't got round to updating the question.

Related

Div under another absolute variable height div

I have a div with variable height (only an image with max-width:100% and auto height to scale it on resize).
So I would like to have a div with text overlaping this image div... Ok. But then I would like to have other div under this wrap with image..
Here's the problem.. I don't know the height of the div ('cause it deppends on the image height on resize) and then, when I try to continue the other divs that should be under this wrap, the get stucker under it 'cause its position is absolute!
<div id="wrap">
<div id="background">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/hXtf2Dq.jpg" class="myImage" />
</div><!-- #wf_sliderItemBackground -->
<div id="mySubtitle">
dfdf
</div><!-- #background -->
</div><!-- #wrap -->
<div>
I CANT MAKE THIS DIV APPEAR UNDER THE IMAGE... I CANT USE DIMENSIONS SINCE I'M TRYING TO CREATE A RESPONSIVE LAYOUT AND USING HEIGHT IN PIXELS WOULD RUIN IT...
</div>
And here is the CSS:
* { margin:0; padding:0; }
#wrap {
width:100%;
display:table;
text-align:center;
}
#background {
width:100%;
max-width:100%;
position:absolute;
}
.myImage {
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
#mySubtitle {
margin:0 auto;
width:100%;
max-width:1200px;
background:green;
position:relative;
}
Check the fidddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/cjd6n0mm/
Since your text div is outside the wrap div, wrap should be relative with a height defined
#wrap {
width:100%;
position:relative;
display:table;
text-align:center;
height:50%
}
and cover your text div in specific div
div.a {
color:blue;
position:relative;
bottom:0;
}
Also, instead of hard reset *, use html,body reset, thats a rule of thumb
html, body {
width:100%;
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
Fiddle demo

Header-footer-content layout with inline-block div taking remaining space (no float or overflow: hidden)

I have a (relatively) simple layout, with fixed header and footer divs. The content div is split in two "full height" divs with display: inline-block;. The left div is used for navigation and the right one for the actual content and has overflow-y: scroll;. The problem is that I cannot set the width of the right div to fill the remaining space. I have tried using float (as a last resort) but the right div was pushed downwards and, honestly, I'd prefer not to use floats.
Is filling the remaining width possible in my scenario? I would very much like to not hardcode the width of the right div.
Here's the JSFiddle example.
Simple HTML structure:
<html>
<head></head>
<body
<div id="container">
<div id="header">This is the header area.</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="leftContent"> </div>
<div id="textContent">
<p>Hello world (and other content)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">This is the footer area.</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS excerpt:
html, body { margin:0; padding:0; height:100%; }
#container { position:relative; margin:0 auto; width:750px; overflow:hidden;
height:auto !important; height:100%; min-height:100%; }
#header { border-bottom:1px solid black; height:30px; }
#content { position:absolute; top:31px; bottom:30px; overflow-y:none; width:100%; }
#leftContent { display:inline-block; height:100%; width:200px;
border-right:1px solid black; vertical-align:top; }
#textContent { display:inline-block; height:100%; vertical-align:top; overflow-y:scroll;
width:540px; /*would like to not have it hardcoded*/ }
#footer { position:absolute; width:100%; bottom:0; height:30px; }
Edit:
Thanks to Prasanth's answer, I was able to achieve what I wanted. The solution was to set
display:flex; flex-direction:row; on the #content div and
width: 100%; on the #textContent div.
Testing on IE 11 (and downwards in compatibility mode) did not produce unwanted results.* The new version can be found here.
*Edit: This method works properly in IE11. In IE10, the scrollbars do not appear if the content of the #content div requires scrolling. The layout works thought. In IE <10 it does not work at all.
You can use Flexbox to achieve this
Go through this and you will get what you need
.content{ display:flex } .content > div { flex: 1 auto; }
and beware of browser support

Center text vertically centered within a div

I want to center text vertically aligned without using the box property because It does not work in IE9 so I have read it. I have only IE 10 here...
http://jsfiddle.net/J8rL7/6/
I have also tried display:table-cell and vertical-align:middle but this destroyed the whole layout.
Are there any vertical align tricks for my scenario which support IE9+, Chrome/Firefox (latest).
<div id="wrapper" style="margin:auto;background-color:yellow;height:100%;">
<div style="width:50px;height:100%;">
<div class="fluid-column" style="height:80%;background-color:green;">
<div style="display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;height:25%;">1</div>
<div style="display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;background-color:#ff33cc;height:50%;">2</div>
<div style="display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;background-color:#ff66cc;height:25%;">3</div>
</div>
<div class="fix-column" style="height:20%;background-color:violet">
<div style="display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;background-color:orange;height:50%;">Total</div>
<div style="display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-box-align:center;background-color:blue;height:50%;">Test</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Let's update this and go old ways, so older IEs should come in the run too:
Let's use specifitie of inline-boxes and use one inline-level empty element to secure vertical-align.
DEMO to test : http://jsfiddle.net/D9gnP/6/ - http://jsfiddle.net/D9gnP/6/show.
body, html {
width:100%;
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
div {
text-align:center;
/* text-indent:-0.5em; to swallow word spacing , should be right value */
}
div span {
display:inline-block;
height:100%;
vertical-align:middle;
width:0;/* no need to have a width, it's got be invisible */
margin:0 -5px;/* this will reduce effect of word spacing to none, it can be a little oversized */
}
If you want to use table-cell, you need to start from the main container drawing the column. and end up with table-cells to use the vertical-align rule.
I added an extra span to get to it :
http://jsfiddle.net/D9gnP/
.fluid-column,
.fix-column{
display:table-row;
width:100%;
}
.fluid-column > div,
.fix-column > div{
display:table;
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.fluid-column > div > span,
.fix-column > div> span {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
I just added "text-align: center;" in div tag.
It is done, check below link..
http://jsfiddle.net/J8rL7/15/
http://jsfiddle.net/J8rL7/24/
If you look at http://www.vanseodesign.com/css/vertical-centering/ and the heading: Absolute Positioning and Stretching
It requires adding a span around each text field, and a couple of classes
.vert {
position: relative;
}
.span {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 90%;
height: 30%;
margin: auto;
}
I've used this trick before for vertical alignment:
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div class="center">vertically centered content</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container { white-space:nowrap; height:200px; }
#container:before { content:""; display:inline-block; width:0; height:100%; vertical-align:middle; }
.center { display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; white-space:normal; }
This creates a pseudo-element before the element with class="center" and uses inline-block so the vertical-align style takes effect.
Here's a jsfiddle so you can check if it works for you: http://jsfiddle.net/Etzpj/
I think that in your case you would need to wrap the text on each cell with another element for this trick to work.
Edit: here i used this trick in your fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/J8rL7/25/

inner div fill rest of screen (limited by wrapper margin & padding)

I need the content div to 'fill' the remainder of the screen left over after the header. I would would like to keep the wrapper padding & margin. Using absolute position doesn't work as the content div stops being visually nested in the wrapper. (The header div can be a fixed height if absolutely necessary, however I would prefer it to be dynamic.) Many thanks.
* {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#wrapper {
background-color:#eee;
margin:20px; padding:20px;
border: solid 1px #333;
}
#header {
}
#content {
background-color:red;
}
.
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="content">content</div>
</div>
</body>
Fiddle here:
http://jsfiddle.net/jHLhK/
Specify width and height set to 100% to your content div.
#content {
background-color:red;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
The 100% means it will be as much as it has space available from surrounding elements.
Or you may only want height or only width to be 100% depending on your requirement.

CSS center layered dynamic divs

This css has been somewhat difficult to figure out...Basically what I want is what is in this picture, but with dynamically changing content.
so I set up my html like this, basically all the elements are piled into the wrapper, the pictures and titles will be dynamically rotating and will be different widths and heights:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="title"><h2></div>
<div id="image"><img></div>
<div id="leftbutton" class="but"><img></div>
<div id="rightbutton" class="but"><img></div>
</div>
Everything I have tried Hasn't worked out. how should I go about this?
The closest I have got is this, but the title field can change heights and that makes this method not work, since, I have to position the image relatively and its relative position changes with the title element growing and shrinking:
#wrapper{
position:relative;
text-align: center;
}
.but{
z-index:20;
position:absolute;
}
#leftbutton{
left:0px;
}
#rightbutton{
right:0px;
}
#title{
z-index: 3;
display: inline-block;
width:auto;
min-width: 80px;
max-width: 340px;
}
#image{
z-index: 1;
position: relative;
top:-21px;
}
If you mean the Title in the center use this way:
#title {
margin: 0 auto;
width: /* your width */
}
the position should be relative at the wrapper.
JsFiddle UP
I just reorganized the body structure, adding one more div and floating everything.
Then inside the central section I added title and image that you can style to be centered to the relative div.
If you provided some example code we would better be able to assist you. In the meantime, the following code should take care of what you're looking for:
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="title"><h2>Article Headline</h2></div>
<div id="image"><img></div>
<div id="leftbutton"><img></div>
<div id="rightbutton"><img></div>
</div>​
CSS
​#wrapper {
background:#6cb6d9;
display:inline-block;
position:relative;}
#title {
position:absolute;
top:0;
width:100%;
text-align:center;}
#title h2 {
background:green;
color:white;
padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;
display:inline-block;
max-width:200px}
#image {}
#image img {
min-width:200px;
height:300px;
width:500px; }
#leftbutton {
position:absolute;
left:0;
top:0;
height:100%;
width:75px;
background:black;}
#rightbutton {
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:0;
height:100%;
width:75px;
background:black;}
Though instead of hardcoding the img size, just remove those lines of CSS to have the div automatically adjust to the default size of the img.
http://jsfiddle.net/b7c7c/
None of these solutions worked correctly, ultimately the way to get it to work is with this trick: How to center absolutely positioned element in div?
Then you just position all elements absolutely within the wrapper and the sub elements relatively as seen in the post

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